Decreasing Cyber Crimes to empower women across India

India has the 2nd largest internet using population, & the 3rd highest number of bullying cases. Most citizens of the 21st century today cannot spend a day without their smartphone. It has enabled threats like never before. Regardless of age and geography, every netizen faces this urgent need to be aware to deal with the issues, having security features and laws are of no use until citizens are unaware of how to use them to create a peaceful and safe environment online.

It has been found that cyber-crimes and online threats against women are increasing day by day, making them prime targets for some sensitive crimes like revenge pornography and sexual assault. The reasons for this are not only economic, but also social and cultural, which prevent women from using the Internet and face problems like trolling. Some of the key factors contributing to this are rampant gender inequality and lack of digital literacy in India. Another challenge is that most women victims of cybercrime do not file complaints. Common reasons behind this are lack of support from family and/or law enforcement agencies, and lack of awareness, which makes them vulnerable to crime in online spaces. In the case of cyber-crime, statistics cite that 98% crimes are committed against women. The only way to fight this is through awareness & by skill development of girls and women. Prevention can only be created if incidents are reported, and action is taken against the culprits.

Improving digital literacy among women is crucial for their empowerment and participation in the digital age. Here are some effective strategies:

1. Community-Based Training: Establish public internet access points in safe places like libraries or community centers. These hubs can offer training sessions on digital skills, making technology accessible to women.
2. Mentorship Programs: Pair women with mentors who can guide them in using digital tools effectively. Mentorship fosters confidence and helps overcome barriers.
3. Incorporate Digital Literacy in School Curricula: Integrate digital literacy education into school programs. Starting early ensures that girls develop essential skills from an early age.
4. Online Resources: Create user-friendly online resources, tutorials, and videos specifically tailored for women. These materials can cover basic digital skills, online safety, and more.
5. Scholarships and Grants: Offer scholarships or grants for women to attend digital literacy courses or workshops. Financial support encourages participation.
6. Public Campaigns: Raise awareness through campaigns that emphasize the importance of digital literacy. Highlight success stories and showcase women who have benefited from digital skills.
7. Promote Entrepreneurship: Encourage women to explore digital entrepreneurship. Skills like e-commerce, social media marketing, and website development empower them to start businesses.
8. Highlight Role Models: Share stories of successful women in technology. Role models inspire others and demonstrate what’s possible with digital literacy.

Rural areas in India face unique challenges when it comes to digital literacy:

1) Limited Infrastructure:

• Internet Connectivity: Many rural areas lack reliable internet access. Poor connectivity hinders online learning and communication.
• Electricity: Frequent power outages affect device usage and charging.

2) Low Digital Literacy Levels:

• Education Gap: Basic education levels are often lower in rural communities, leading to limited exposure to digital tools.
• Language Barriers: Digital content is predominantly in English or major Indian languages, excluding local dialects.

3) Access to Devices:

• Affordability: Smartphones and computers may be expensive for rural residents.
• Shared Devices: Multiple family members often share a single device, limiting individual learning time.

4) Awareness and Trust:

• Lack of Awareness: Many rural residents are unaware of the benefits of digital literacy.
• Trust Issues: Some are skeptical about online information & money transactions and privacy concerns.

5) Gender Disparities:

• Gender Roles: Traditional gender roles may limit women’s access to technology.
• Safety Concerns: Safety issues discourage women from using digital platforms.

6) Training and Support:

• Trained Facilitators: Rural areas need trained instructors who can teach digital skills effectively.
• Ongoing Support: Follow-up sessions and troubleshooting assistance are essential.
• Digital Divide: The gap between urban and rural digital literacy persists. Bridging this divide requires sustained efforts, community involvement, and government support.

In this effort, some notable digital literacy initiatives in India:

• Digital Shakti (Earlier Phases): Launched in June 2018, Digital Shakti raises awareness among women about cyber safety, data privacy, and technology usage. Over 3 lakh women across India have benefited.
• Digital Shakti 4.0: The National Commission for Women (NCW) launched this project to empower women and girls in cyberspace. It equips them with digital skills to combat online threats.
• National Digital Literacy Mission (NDLM): Implemented by the Government of India, NDLM provides digital literacy training covering computer basics, internet use, email, and online safety.
• Digital Sakharta Abhiyan (DISHA): DISHA trains 52.5 lakh individuals, including Anganwadi and ASHA workers, in IT skills. It aims to enhance democratic participation and livelihoods.