How to explore Kalutara

The island of Sri Lanka, known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean, is a paradise that must be visited by everyone. With a coastal belt around the entire country, a number of iconic landmarks, and a hospitable population, this country has much to offer for everyone who visits. There are both religious and historical landmarks scattered throughout the nation, with essential parts to add to an ever-evolving story. If you are someone who is looking for a spiritual encounter, look no further than Kalutara, which is a town in the southwestern part of the country that is known to have history and spirituality intertwined with each other. 

A Living Relic: The Kalutara Bodhiya

At the heart of Kalutara stands the revered Kalutara Bodhiya, which is believed to be one of the cherished 32 saplings from the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura. According to the historians of old, the Kalutara Bodhiya was planted in this spot in the 2nd Century BC, by the then monarch, King Deva-nam-piyatissa, the first of his name. Through the years, the Kalutara Bodhiya has stood the test of time, being present during multiple colonial invasions, civil wars as well s urban development. Today, it remains a symbol of great spiritual significance to the Buddhist community of the island. The Kalutara Bodhiya attracts devotees and visitors from across the globe.

A Hollow Stupa :The Kalutara Chaitya

The next important structure to visit would be the Kalutara Chaithya, which is incidentally adjacent to the Kalutara Bodhiya. This stupa is famous because of its distinct hollow construction, which was erected in the 1960s. Tasked by Sir Cyril de Zoysa, this architectural marvel is not only unique in construction but also houses 74 murals depicting various scenes from the life of lord Buddha himself. Its interesting design allows visitors to walk inside the actual stupa, offering an experience of spirituality like no other.

Asokaramaya Buddhist Temple: A Testament to Devotion

The next spiritual monument on the list is located in the northern area of Kalutara, and it is none other than the Asokaramaya Buddhist Temple. Constructed in the 1870s, this temple accommodated the many followers of Aluthgama Sangharatne. Funded by the local philanthropist Elliyas Fernando, the temple has progressively evolved into a significant religious site, which reflects the Buddhist community’s dedication to preserving the teachings of the Buddha.

Richmond Castle: A Glimpse into Colonial Grandeur

The next place to visit would be the Richmond Castle, a short distance from Kalutara. The 19th-century mansion was built in the middle of a 40-plus-acre fruit estate. The Richmond Castle follows the architectural styles of both Indian and British. Built under the patronage of landowner and philanthropist N.D.A. Silva Wijeyasinghe, this mansion is open for visitors to explore as well as to appreciate the historical significance of Richmond Castle during the colonial era. After a day of exploration, you can head back to Turyaa Kalutara or any other hotel you’ve booked for a night of rest and relaxation.

Kande Vihara: A Spiritual Oasis

Exploring the Kande Viharaya is a must among the things to do in Kalutara. Situated near Aluthgama, Kande Vihara is a prominent Buddhist temple established in 1734. Perched atop a hill, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The temple is renowned for its massive seated Buddha statue and serves as a centre for religious activities and community gatherings.

Kalutara Fort: Echoes of the Past

The last place on this list is the Kalutara Fort. Originally constructed by the Portuguese in 1622, it was strategically important to their exploits. Though much of the fort has been lost to history, its legacy endures, reminding visitors of Kalutara's complex past. It is definitely a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring the colourful history of Sri Lanka.