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U.S. Strikes Deal Blow to Iran’s Nuclear Program

Intelligence Indicates Months-Long Setback, but Experts Warn Tehran Could Rapidly Rebuild Capabilities

By Big StoryPublished 7 months ago 4 min read

Acording to multiple Western intelligence sources, the precision strikes have inflicted considerable damage on key facilities linked to Iran’s uranium enrichment infrastructure, setting back the country’s nuclear ambitions by several months. However, analysts caution that the disruption is likely temporary, and Iran retains the knowledge and capacity to resume its nuclear activities.

Background: A Stealthy Escalation

The operation, carried out in early June 2025, followed months of covert tensions and a steady rise in hostilities across the Middle East. The strikes, authorized after credible intelligence suggested Iran was accelerating enrichment activities beyond the levels permissible under the now-defunct 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), targeted underground centrifuge installations near Natanz and Fordow, as well as research facilities believed to be tied to weaponization efforts.

The Pentagon has not officially disclosed the scope of the operation, but sources familiar with the mission report that a mix of stealth drones and long-range precision missiles were employed. The strikes reportedly avoided civilian areas and focused exclusively on military and nuclear-linked infrastructure.

Intelligence Assessment: Progress Interrupted

According to a classified intelligence briefing leaked to the press, U.S. analysts believe the attacks caused enough physical and technical damage to delay Iran’s nuclear enrichment timeline by 6 to 12 months. Satellite imagery released by independent research groups shows extensive structural damage at one of the centrifuge halls, and international nuclear inspectors from the IAEA were reportedly denied access to several affected facilities, raising suspicions of concealed impacts.

One senior U.S. intelligence official, speaking on condition of anonymity, stated:

> “The operation achieved its tactical goals. Iran’s most advanced centrifuges have been destroyed or rendered inoperable, and critical support systems were disrupted. They will need time to rebuild—time we can use to reassess our diplomatic and strategic posture.”



Iran’s Response: Defiance and Secrecy

Iranian state media has confirmed that several military installations were “subject to foreign aggression,” but has not acknowledged the extent of the damage. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, in a televised speech days after the strikes, vowed that Iran would "respond forcefully to any act of sabotage" and accused the U.S. and its allies of attempting to suppress Iran's sovereign rights.

In the days following the strike, Iran has increased air defense drills near sensitive sites and expelled several IAEA inspectors under the claim of "security violations." Tehran also moved key assets to undisclosed locations, further shrouding its nuclear activities in secrecy.

Experts Warn: Knowledge Is Intact

Despite the apparent success of the strikes in causing physical setbacks, nuclear non-proliferation experts warn that the most important aspect of Iran’s nuclear program—its scientific expertise—remains untouched. According to Dr. Jeffrey Lewis, a nuclear policy expert at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies:

> “Iran can rebuild what was lost. The real concern is not hardware—it’s know-how. Once you master the nuclear fuel cycle, you can’t bomb that knowledge out of existence.”



Analysts emphasize that while infrastructure can be delayed, the momentum of Iran’s nuclear research community and the decentralized nature of its program make permanent rollbacks exceedingly difficult without a diplomatic solution.

Diplomatic Fallout and Global Reactions

The strikes have also reignited international tensions. Russia and China have condemned the U.S. action as unilateral and destabilizing, accusing Washington of undermining regional peace. European powers, while more measured in their response, have expressed concern about the consequences for non-proliferation efforts and the IAEA’s ability to monitor compliance.

Israel, on the other hand, has openly praised the U.S. move. Prime Minister Yaakov Ben-David called the strikes a "necessary act of defense against an existential threat" and hinted that Israeli intelligence assisted in targeting decisions—though U.S. officials declined to confirm any collaboration.

At the United Nations, the Security Council held an emergency session, but no consensus emerged on further action. A French-sponsored resolution calling for renewed diplomatic talks was blocked by both Russia and China.

Regional Security Implications

The immediate consequence of the strikes has been a marked increase in regional tension. U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria have been placed on high alert, and there have been multiple rocket and drone attacks on U.S.-aligned targets in the region, widely believed to be the work of Iran-backed militias.

Oil prices have also seen significant fluctuations, reflecting market fears of a broader military confrontation in the Persian Gulf. Analysts warn that even a limited war between Iran and the U.S. or Israel could severely disrupt global energy supplies.

Next Steps: Diplomacy or Escalation?

With the Iranian nuclear program disrupted but not dismantled, the Biden administration faces a delicate balancing act. Domestically, the move has received bipartisan support, with many lawmakers praising the targeted nature of the strikes and calling for a firm stance against Iranian proliferation.

However, some foreign policy experts are urging caution. Former U.S. diplomat Wendy Sherman stated:

> “Military action can buy time, but it cannot provide a durable solution. We must use this window to re-engage diplomatically and build a stronger, multilateral framework.”



There are also growing calls within Iran’s political establishment for withdrawal from the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), a move that would trigger a full-blown nuclear crisis and strip away any remaining international oversight.

Conclusion: A Pause, Not a Solution

While the recent U.S. strikes have temporarily set back Iran’s nuclear program, the broader strategic challenge remains unresolved. The core of Iran’s capabilities—its scientific knowledge, its motivation, and its geopolitical leverage—endures. Without a return to meaningful diplomacy and a robust verification regime, Iran’s nuclear ambitions may only be delayed, not deterred.

The next few months will be critical in determining whether the world edges closer to another cycle of confrontation or pivots toward a renewed path of negotiation.


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