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Trump’s New Executive Order on IVF: A Step Forward or Empty Promise?

Trump’s New Executive Order on IVF

By AB CPublished 11 months ago 3 min read
Trump’s New Executive Order on IVF

Former President Donald Trump signed an executive order on February 18, 2025, in an effort to expand access to in vitro fertilization (IVF) and lessen its costs; a move both hopeful and a cause for skepticism. The order follows months of promises on the campaign trail during which Trump called himself the “father of IVF” and promised to make the costly fertility treatment free for families. But what does this order really do? Let’s break it down.

What the Executive Order Does

The executive order instructs Trump’s domestic policy team to make recommendations within 90 days to “aggressively reduce” out-of-pocket and insurance payments associated with IVF treatments. It also advocates for loosening regulatory hurdles to make IVF “dramatically more affordable”.

Key points include:

Cost Reduction Goals: The order notes that IVF cycles range from $12,000 to $25,000, with many families needing several. It advocates for policies that reduce these costs .

Insurance Coverage Gaps: Only 25% of employers cover IVF currently, and most states don’t have mandates for insurance coverage. The order is trying to correct that imbalance.

Federal Support: In the order, the federal government both recognizes the role of IVF in family formation, noting the over 85,000 IVF-born infants in 2021, and is consistent with Trump’s wider pro-family policies, including an expanded child tax credit.

But the order is toothless, critics say. It does not require immediate action, set an investment budget or mandate IVF be covered by insurers — and goes well beyond Trump’s 2024 campaign vow that the government or insurers would pay for treatments.

Reality check on Trump and IVF promises

Trump made daring assertations while campaigning for 2024:

Government or Insurance Will Pay”: In August 2024, he declared, “Under the Trump administration, your government will pay for or your insurance company will be mandated to pay for  all CAVFIV costs”.

Self-Professed “Father of IVF”: At a Fox News town hall, Trump crazily called himself the “father of IVF,” though he admitted he had only learned about the procedure a few months earlier.

But the executive order does not go that far. It pushes it down the road to advisors for recommendations, rather than specific funding or mandates. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt blasted the order as “promises made, promises kept” on social media, but the order was “toothless,” even in conservative outlets like The New Republic.

 IVF Costs: A Barrier to Access

IVF is beyond the reach of many Americans financially. Here’s why:

Expensive Per Cycle: A single cycle averages $15,000, and there is no promise of success. Families typically require 2–3 cycles, driving costs past $50,000 or more.

Limited Insurance Coverage: A few states mandate partial IVF coverage. Most employer plans and Medicaid do not cover it, leaving families to decimate savings or take out loans.

Emotional Toll: Financial burden adds to the stress of infertility. As RESOLVE CEO Barbara Collura put it, “The biggest barriers are out-of-pocket costs and lack of insurance coverage” .

Knee-Jerk Political Reactions: Positive, Negative, and Hypocritical

Democrats:: Called it a “PR stunt.” Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.), who had two kids through IVF, urged Trump to back her proposal mandating insurance coverage rather than “empty gestures”.

Pro-Life Conservatives: Criticized the order on ethical grounds. Anti-abortion organizations such as Live Action claim that IVF “discards millions of embryos,” referring to it as “anti-life.”

Republicans: Continue to be divided. Some cheer Trump’s attention to fertility access, while others killed federal IVF protections in 2024, afraid of alienating anti-abortion voters.

The Shadow of the Alabama Ruling

The order comes after a 2024 Alabama Supreme Court ruling that declared frozen embryos as “children,” jeopardizing access to IVF in the whole state. Clinics suspended services until Governor Kay Ivey enacted a law affording providers liability immunity. Trump distanced himself from the ruling, calling for Alabama to “act quickly” to protect IVF. But his Congressional allies have fought federal protections, exposing families for similar threats at the state-level.

What Comes Next for IVF Access?

So in the following, advocate acts: The executive order is a first step.

Legislation: Duckworth’s Right to IVF Act would require insurance coverage — something Trump could support if he really meant his pledges.

Funding : Federal subsidies or tax breaks will help reduce costs for low-income families.

Awareness: Increasing employer coverage and combatting infertility stigma.

Final Thoughts: Mixed Results for Families

Trump’s IVF order acknowledges the struggles of millions who want to grow their families. But without funding, mandates or bipartisan support, it could become another broken promise. For now, families grappling with infertility will have to make do with patchwork solutions — and pray that the 90-day review brings about meaningful change.

One thing is clear as this debate continues: Affordable IVF is not just a policy issue. It’s about allowing families to experience the joy of parenthood. Whether this order fulfills that dream is another question.

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