5th February: Kashmir Day – Why Do We Celebrate It?

Every year on 5th February, people across Pakistan and in many parts of the world observe Kashmir Solidarity Day to express support for the people of Jammu and Kashmir and their right to self-determination. The day serves as a reminder of a long-standing dispute that began in 1947 and continues to shape South Asian politics, regional stability, and the lives of millions of Kashmiris.
Kashmir Day is marked by public rallies, seminars, media discussions, and moments of silence. Government offices, schools, and organizations participate in activities meant to highlight the struggles of Kashmiris and keep international attention focused on the unresolved issue.
Historical Background
The Kashmir conflict traces its roots to the partition of British India in 1947, when the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir became a disputed territory between India and Pakistan. Since then, the region has witnessed wars, ceasefire agreements, and decades of tension. The United Nations passed several resolutions calling for a plebiscite so that the people of Kashmir could decide their political future, but that vote has never taken place.
For Pakistan, Kashmir Day is not merely symbolic. It reflects a political and moral stance that the issue remains unresolved and that the voices of Kashmiris must be heard internationally. The observance of the day was formally initiated in 1990, when the Pakistani government declared it a national day of solidarity with the people of Kashmir.
Purpose of Kashmir Day
The central purpose of Kashmir Solidarity Day is to show unity with Kashmiris who have lived under prolonged conflict and political uncertainty. Supporters of the day argue that it is meant to highlight alleged human rights violations, restrictions on freedom, and the heavy military presence in the region.
Through speeches, conferences, and cultural programs, the day seeks to remind the global community that Kashmir remains one of the longest-running unresolved disputes in the world. It also aims to counter what many see as fading international attention to the issue.
Political and Diplomatic Significance
Kashmir Day has strong political meaning. Leaders use the occasion to reaffirm their country’s official position on Kashmir and to call for international mediation. Statements are often issued urging the United Nations and human rights organizations to play a more active role in resolving the conflict peacefully.
For Pakistan, Kashmir is linked to national identity and regional security. Observing this day is a way of reinforcing that the issue is not forgotten and remains a priority in foreign policy discussions. Diplomats and political figures frequently address global audiences on this date, emphasizing dialogue and peaceful resolution.
At the same time, India views Kashmir as an internal matter and strongly rejects internationalization of the issue. This contrast in narratives reflects why the day remains politically sensitive and emotionally charged.
Social and Cultural Impact
Beyond politics, Kashmir Day has become part of social and cultural expression. In schools and universities, students participate in debates, essay competitions, and art exhibitions focused on peace and justice. Human chains, candlelight vigils, and prayer gatherings are organized to symbolize unity with Kashmiris.
The media plays a key role by broadcasting documentaries and talk shows that explore the history of the conflict and the humanitarian challenges faced by the population. Social media campaigns also gain momentum, with hashtags and online events spreading awareness to younger generations.
For many families with roots in Kashmir, the day carries personal meaning. It represents memory, loss, and hope for a future free from conflict. Their stories often humanize a dispute that is otherwise dominated by political language.
Criticism and Debate
Not everyone views Kashmir Day in the same way. Critics argue that symbolic observances do little to change realities on the ground and that the day is sometimes used for political messaging rather than genuine advocacy. Others believe it risks deepening divisions instead of encouraging dialogue.
There is also debate about whether international attention on a single day can lead to meaningful progress. Some activists suggest that long-term engagement and humanitarian efforts would be more effective than annual demonstrations.
Still, supporters maintain that silence would be worse. They believe that Kashmir Day keeps the issue alive in public consciousness and reminds policymakers that millions of people remain affected by the dispute.
A Call for Peaceful Resolution
In recent years, the tone of Kashmir Day has increasingly emphasized peace and diplomacy. Many speakers stress the importance of dialogue between India and Pakistan and the need to avoid escalation in a nuclear-armed region. Religious leaders often include prayers for peace, justice, and reconciliation.
The younger generation is also reshaping how the day is observed, focusing on human rights, international law, and conflict resolution rather than confrontation. This shift reflects a broader desire to see Kashmir discussed in terms of people’s welfare rather than only territorial claims.
Conclusion
Kashmir Solidarity Day on 5th February is observed to express support for the people of Kashmir and to keep attention on an unresolved conflict that has shaped South Asia for over seven decades. It combines political messaging, cultural expression, and humanitarian concern.
Whether seen as a symbol of solidarity or a tool of diplomacy, the day continues to reflect deep emotions and historical realities. For its supporters, it is not just about politics—it is about reminding the world that behind the headlines are millions of lives still waiting for peace, dignity, and a lasting solution.
Ultimately, the significance of Kashmir Day lies in its message: that the issue remains unfinished, and that dialogue, justice, and respect for human rights are essential for a stable future in the region.