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What is Bitcoin, and how does it work?

If you’ve read about the concept of Bitcoin, then you’re familiar with the word blockchain, but what exactly does that mean?

By Zeeshan SadiqPublished 4 years ago 6 min read

What is Bitcoin, and how does it work?

What is Bitcoin, and how does it work?. If you’ve read about the concept of Bitcoin, then you’re familiar with the word blockchain, but what exactly does that mean? Why are so many people talking about Bitcoin and blockchain as if they’re the same thing? What is blockchain technology, and how can it benefit you? Read on to find out everything you need to know about the world of Bitcoin and blockchain.

Each one of these computers is making a log of every single transaction that happens on its system – called a block. These blocks are then all added together to make what’s called a blockchain. Every computer in that network also has a copy of all these transactions. At any point in time, anybody can go back through history and check every single transaction that ever happened on that blockchain by simply reading through all of those blocks – but it would take them an ungodly amount of time to do so.

Who invented Bitcoin?

It was a person (or group) going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto. They proposed Bitcoin in late 2008 and released open-source software to support it in early 2009. The identity of Satoshi Nakamoto has remained a mystery ever since. Rumors abound, but to date there's no conclusive evidence as to who he (or she/they) might be. The most widely accepted explanation is that Satoshi Nakamoto is actually a team of people who invented Bitcoin together. However, if you're looking for an official statement on what happened with Bitcoin's inception—one that comes straight from its creator(s)—you won't find one because Satoshi disappeared shortly after releasing his original white paper on Bitcoin and hasn't been heard from since.

How do Bitcoins work?

Bitcoins are mined by computers solving difficult mathematical problems. Every time a problem is solved, a new batch of Bitcoins is released. There will only ever be 21 million Bitcoins in existence—the smallest unit in Bitcoins is called a Satoshi after its creator (if you start mining now with an ordinary computer your chances of finding one are about 1 in 10 to the power 84). Each individual Satoshi can be divided into 100 million smaller units.

Why use Bitcoin when I have regular money?

While cryptocurrencies are gaining more public attention every day, there are still many questions about them. One of these major concerns involves whether or not they’re legal in different parts of the world. A lot depends on which country you’re talking about.

In some places (such as Japan), digital currencies are already widely accepted as payment options for goods and services. But elsewhere (like India), cryptocurrencies have been outright banned by government officials or other regulatory bodies. Most countries haven’t made a final decision yet, however—it seems like everyone is waiting to see what happens in places like Japan before deciding what to do with their own economies.

For example, if you wanted to buy a $20 gift card from Amazon with your bank account, you might have to wait several days for your bank to process your payment before you get your money back in full. With bitcoin, however, transactions take seconds—and they're generally free of charge.

What is Bitcoin, and how does it work?

For many people, bitcoin seems like a pointless investment. After all, it doesn’t have much intrinsic value – compared to real estate or gold, it isn’t even real – and you can only spend it in limited ways. Plus, there are all sorts of security risks involved in holding onto them. So why use bitcoin at all? The same reason we use any other currency: because everyone else has decided to as well.

How much are Bitcoins worth?

Bitcoins have no 'intrinsic' value (as far as we know), but that doesn't mean they're worthless. The blockchain technology behind them has been praised by financial luminaries including Bill Gates; its fluctuations in value are wildly unpredictable; and most of us don't fully understand how they work. All of which means one thing: Bitcoins may be worth a lot—or nothing at all.

Is Bitcoin legal around the world?

While some countries have explicitly allowed its use and trade, others have banned or restricted it. Banks in most countries don’t yet allow you to exchange Bitcoins for cash. But that doesn’t mean you can’t do a quick Google search to find a seller nearby who will take your cash or credit card for a price. In other words: yes, at least for now, using Bitcoin at an increasing number of retailers and companies is still legal. But watch out for government regulation—you never know when lawmakers might decide to crack down on digital currencies.

How anonymous are Bitcoin users?

The blockchain is a public ledger of every transaction ever made with Bitcoins, showing how many coins each address has. But unless you're dealing with dirty money, that's not necessarily a bad thing. In fact, it can be beneficial for privacy because you don't have to go through any kind of identity verification process to set up your wallet or make transactions with other users. The main concern over anonymity is if someone were to use Bitcoins to purchase something illegal from an online black market (like Silk Road). The blockchain doesn't keep track of where each individual coin has been—only how many coins are held at any one address at a given time.

Are there any risks with using Bitcoin?

While Bitcoins aren’t 'real', traditional currency; there are still risks involved in using them. For example, you may be left out of pocket if you store your Bitcoins on a computer or smartphone that gets stolen or broken. However, most users protect their digital wallets with complex passwords and two-factor authentication systems. Additionally, most exchanges provide insurance to cover losses due to theft or fraud – though some may exclude coverage for money held on an individual account.

How do I start using Bitcoin?

Opening a digital wallet on your computer or smartphone to store your Bitcoins is relatively straightforward. There are many websites offering Bitcoin wallets, but there are also mobile apps available. To get started with one of these programs, you'll need to register with a service and create a username (or 'address') and password. This set-up step may seem unnecessary or burdensome but, as we discuss later in more detail, using an online wallet rather than storing your Bitcoins offline makes them far less vulnerable to theft by hackers or online scammers. Once you have registered with a service, then buying some Bitcoins requires nothing more than transferring money from your bank account into your new Bitcoin wallet account.

How do I buy Bitcoin and store it safely in my digital wallet?

The process of buying Bitcoin (or any other crypto-currency) will vary depending on where you live. For example, in some countries you can buy Bitcoins from an exchange platform at market value (i.e. if 1 bitcoin costs $1000 then you'd pay $1000 for 1 bitcoin).

Other platforms might allow you to buy a fixed amount of bitcoins at current prices (1 BTC for $1000). This allows people to 'hodl' coins (buy them and never sell them or use them) or speculate on their price rising in future. You can also mine bitcoins - i.e. create new ones by doing complex maths - but there's no guarantee that your computer will actually be rewarded with any coins!

First, you will need to set up a digital wallet to store your Bitcoins in. While there are many wallets out there to choose from, we recommend using one where you hold your own private keys in order to maintain full control of your money at all times. For example, Coinbase or Xapo are both good options for U.S.-based customers - learn more about storing cryptocurrency safely here . Once you've set up a digital wallet, buying Bitcoins is easy!

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