How Long Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Live?
The Mystery of the Bernese Mountain Dog’s Short Life: Why Don’t They Live Longer?

Have you ever wondered why some dogs live longer than others? Bernese Mountain Dogs are big, fluffy, and full of love. But there’s a sad secret about them—they don’t live as long as many other dogs. Today, we’ll uncover the mystery of How Long Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Live, why their lives are shorter, and what we can do to help them live longer. Get ready for a story full of surprises, emotions, and secrets!
What Is a Bernese Mountain Dog?
Bernese Mountain Dogs are gentle giants. They come from Switzerland, where they used to help farmers with their work. These dogs are known for their thick, black fur with white and brown markings. They are friendly, loyal, and love being around people. But despite their strength and beauty, they have a shorter life than many other dog breeds.
A Brief History of Bernese Mountain Dogs:
Bernese Mountain Dogs, or "Berners," have a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. They were originally bred in the Swiss Alps to herd cattle, pull carts, and guard farms. Their strong bodies and calm temperament made them perfect for these tasks. However, their working background also contributed to some of the health challenges they face today.
How Long Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Live?
The average Bernese Mountain Dog lives 6 to 8 years. Some may live a little longer, up to 10 years, but it’s rare. Compared to smaller dogs like Chihuahuas, who can live 15 years or more, this seems very short. Why is this? Let’s dive into the secrets behind their shorter lives.
Comparing Lifespans: Bernese Mountain Dogs vs. Other Breeds
- Small Breeds: Chihuahuas, Dachshunds, and Shih Tzus often live 12-16 years.
- Medium Breeds: Bulldogs and Beagles typically live 10-13 years.
- Large Breeds: Great Danes and Saint Bernards usually live 7-10 years.
- Bernese Mountain Dogs: 6-8 years.
This comparison shows that larger dogs, in general, have shorter lifespans. But Bernese Mountain Dogs are on the lower end even for large breeds.

The Shocking Truth: Why Don’t Bernese Mountain Dogs Live Long?
1. Big Dogs, Short Lives
Did you know that bigger dogs often live shorter lives than smaller dogs? Scientists call this the “size-life span trade-off.” Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, weighing between 70 to 115 pounds. Their bodies work harder, and this can lead to health problems that shorten their lives.
The Science Behind It:
Larger dogs grow faster, which puts stress on their bodies. Their cells age more quickly, and they are more prone to diseases like cancer and heart problems. This is why smaller dogs, who grow more slowly, tend to live longer.
2. Genetic Problems:
Bernese Mountain Dogs have some hidden health issues passed down through their genes. These include:
- Cancer: Sadly, almost half of all Bernese Mountain Dogs get cancer. This is one of the biggest reasons they don’t live long.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: This is a problem with their joints that can make it hard for them to walk or run.
- Bloat: This is a dangerous condition where their stomach fills with gas and twists. It can happen suddenly and is life-threatening.
The Role of Breeding:
Over the years, Bernese Mountain Dogs were bred for specific traits like size and coat color. Unfortunately, this led to a smaller gene pool, which increased the risk of genetic disorders. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce these risks, but the problem persists.
3. Their History:
Bernese Mountain Dogs were bred for hard work in the mountains. Over time, their genes became less diverse, which made them more prone to health problems. This is a sad part of their history that affects their lives today.
Can Bernese Mountain Dogs Live Longer?
The good news is, there are ways to help your Bernese Mountain Dog live a longer, healthier life. Here are some tips:
1. Choose a Good Breeder
A responsible breeder will test their dogs for genetic problems. This can help reduce the risk of passing on diseases to puppies.
Questions to Ask a Breeder
- Do you test for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and cancer?
- Can I see the health records of the puppy’s parents?
- How long have the puppies’ ancestors lived?
2. Feed Them Healthy Food
A balanced diet is key to keeping your dog healthy. Avoid overfeeding, as extra weight can put stress on their joints and heart.
- Best Foods for Bernese Mountain Dogs
- High-quality protein (chicken, beef, or fish).
- Whole grains (brown rice, oats).
- Fresh vegetables (carrots, green beans).
3. Regular Vet Checkups
Take your dog to the vet often. Early detection of problems like cancer or hip dysplasia can make a big difference.
Recommended Checkup Schedule:
- Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old.
- Adults: Once a year.
- Seniors: Twice a year.
4. Keep Them Active
Bernese Mountain Dogs love to play and exercise. Regular activity keeps their muscles strong and their hearts healthy.
Fun Activities for Bernese Mountain Dogs:
- Hiking.
- Swimming.
- Playing fetch.
5. Watch for Signs of Bloat
Bloat is a serious condition. If your dog’s stomach looks swollen or they seem restless, take them to the vet right away.
- How to Prevent Bloat
- Feed smaller meals throughout the day.
- Avoid vigorous exercise right after eating.
- Use a slow-feeder bowl.
Do Bernese Mountain Dog Mixes Live Longer?
Many people wonder if mixing a Bernese Mountain Dog with another breed can help them live longer. The answer is sometimes. Mixed breeds often have fewer genetic problems because their genes are more diverse. For example, a Bernese Mountain Dog mixed with a Poodle (called a Bernedoodle) might live longer than a purebred Bernese Mountain Dog.
Popular Bernese Mountain Dog Mixes
- Bernedoodle: Bernese Mountain Dog + Poodle.
- Golden Mountain Dog: Bernese Mountain Dog + Golden Retriever.
- Saint Berdoodle: Bernese Mountain Dog + Saint Bernard.
The Emotional Side: Saying Goodbye Too Soon
One of the hardest things about owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is knowing their time with you will be short. These dogs are so loving and loyal that it’s heartbreaking to lose them early. But the love and joy they bring during their lives make every moment worth it.
- Coping with the Loss
- Create a memory book with photos and stories.
- Plant a tree or flower in their honor.
- Talk to a pet loss support group.

Stories of Long-Lived Bernese Mountain Dogs
While most Bernese Mountain Dogs live 6 to 8 years, there are some rare stories of dogs who lived much longer. For example, one Bernese Mountain Dog named Bella lived to be 15 years old! Her owner believes it was because of a healthy diet, lots of exercise, and regular vet visits. These stories give us hope that with the right care, some Bernese Mountain Dogs can beat the odds.
What Can We Learn from Bernese Mountain Dogs?
Bernese Mountain Dogs teach us an important lesson: life is short, but it’s also precious. They remind us to enjoy every moment and take care of the ones we love. Even though their lives are shorter, they leave a big paw print on our hearts.
Final Thoughts: How to Make the Most of Your Time Together
If you have a Bernese Mountain Dog, cherish every day. Take lots of photos, go on adventures, and give them all the love you can. While we can’t change their genetics, we can make their lives as happy and healthy as possible.
FAQs About Bernese Mountain Dogs
1. How long do Bernese Mountain Dogs live?
Most Bernese Mountain Dogs live 6 to 8 years, but some can live up to 10 years with good care.
2. Why do Bernese Mountain Dogs not live long?
They are prone to health problems like cancer, hip dysplasia, and bloat. Their large size and genetic history also play a role.
3. Do Bernese Mountain Dog mixes live longer?
Sometimes. Mixed breeds often have fewer health problems and may live longer.
4. How can I help my Bernese Mountain Dog live longer?
Choose a good breeder, feed them healthy food, take them to the vet regularly, and keep them active.
Conclusion: The Mystery Solved
We discuss above in detail about How Long Do Bernese Mountain Dogs Live? Bernese Mountain Dogs may not live as long as we’d like, but they bring so much joy and love into our lives. By understanding their health challenges and giving them the best care, we can help them live longer, happier lives. Remember, every moment with your furry friend is a gift. Treasure it!
About the Creator
Shane Watson
My name is Shane Watson and I am a writer who loves sharing insights through engaging and informative articles. With a keen interest in pets I enjoys exploring topics that help pet owners better understand and care for their pets




Comments (1)
Any thoughts on the Hips issue of Bernese dogs . I had 2 Bernese both had hip issues as they got older , so sad.