Different Types of Gum Diseases & Their Stages

Gum disease or periodontal disease is caused due to plaque build-up. When plaque is not thoroughly cleaned, gums get infected and inflamed leading to more serious issues. The good news is that following a healthy dental regime and visiting a gum disease expert to understand the various stages of gum disease can prevent it.

Gum diseases can occur due to many reasons including-

• Diabetes or poor diet
• High-stress levels
• Substance abuse and smoking
• HIV
• Chronic health issues

Stages of Gum Disease

Understanding gum disease stages is extremely critical to make sure it is treated on time. There are 3 stages of gum disease.

• Gingivitis

Caused due to improper dental hygiene gingivitis is the primary stage of gum disease. There are times when it is asymptomatic; however, red, swollen, and bleeding gums are some of the symptoms of gingivitis. If you experience any of these symptoms while brushing or flossing, you must see a certified dentist to prevent it from becoming more severe.

The early stages of gingivitis also include increasing spaces between the teeth, receding gums, bad breath, and a metallic taste in the mouth.

You are advised to brush and floss every day to get rid of bacteria that might cause gum disease. Also, you should visit a dentist at least once a year for checkups. Never ignore any warning signs indicating the development of gum disease.

• Periodontitis

The next stage of gum disease is periodontitis begins when manages to penetrate below the gumline. While gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, which when left untreated transforms into periodontitis which is an irreversible and more harmful stage of gum disease.

Periodontitis Disease Stages

Periodontitis has the following 4 stages.

Bacteria and plaque build-up cause gum inflammation below the gum line which is potentially destructive. This can be treated using a deep cleaning method called debridement; however, unlike gingivitis this stage can't be reversed.

Periodontitis stage 2 is more destructive as compared to stage 1 and what makes it more harmful is that it is not detected at times. The damage caused due to the second stage of periodontitis is quite significant and permanent.

The third periodontitis stage is quite severe and causes your teeth to appear longer. This stage is marked by severe gum recession and the teeth might also become loose as the gums fail to hold them as firmly as they usually do when healthy.

The only treatment option to treat this periodontitis stage is periodontal surgery which includes tooth extraction and dental implant in case it is impossible to save the tooth.

Periodontal stage 4 is the most severe stage of gum disease and the patient usually loses a few teeth already. The patient is at risk of losing even more teeth as there are only a few options at his or her disposal.

Conclusion

Gum disease is often overlooked and considered harmless until it is experienced. Mostly it is caused due to improper habits and lifestyle. As discussed, it is undetectable at times and that’s why following a healthy lifestyle and dental regime is of utmost importance. You must stop smoking, stay away from stress, and maintain a balanced diet to prevent bacteria from developing in your mouth. Various gum recession stages indicate potential carelessness and consumption of unhealthy foods. Intake of a proper diet including food with antioxidants and Vitamin E can help you big time.

For more information related to gingivitis stages or periodontitis stages, feel free to get in touch with Gardner Smiles.