Prostate Cancer – What is prostate cancer? Know the symptoms, causes and treatment

Health Desk- The prostate is a gland found only in men. It is about the size of a walnut and is present below the neck of the bladder around the exit of the bladder (urethra). The prostate makes a milky fluid, which is a component of semen and serves as food for sperm.

What is prostate cancer ?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate gland grow out of control. The prostate is a gland found only in men. It produces some fluid that helps in the formation of semen. Prostate cancer grows slowly. However, many prostate cancers are more aggressive and can spread outside the prostate gland, which can be fatal. Prostate cancer survival rates can be greatly improved with early detection and individualized treatment. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in men that surrounds the urethra, just below the bladder and in front of the rectum. is located in – the tube that carries urine out of the bladder. The size of the prostate can change as a man ages. In younger males, it will be the size of a walnut, but in older males it can be much larger.

Liver Cancer- Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

What is the symptom of prostate cancer?

In most cases, prostate cancer does not cause any symptoms. But men with advanced stages of cancer may experience some symptoms if they have prostate cancer. As-

1. Difficulty or burning sensation in urination.

2. Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.

3. Bleeding in urine or semen.

4. Having pain while urinating.

5. In some cases, pain on ejaculation

6.Difficulty in getting or maintaining an erection.

7. Pain or discomfort on sitting, if the prostate is enlarged.

8. Bone pain.

How to control the ever increasing obesity?

What are the causes of prostate cancer?

1. Older age – the risk increases with age in men, especially after the age of 50 years. That’s why whenever you see symptoms or have any other problem, see a doctor without delay.

2. Race – African American men are twice as likely to develop the disease as white men. That is, black men are more likely to get prostate cancer than white men.

3. Having a family history – a father or brother in a family has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, especially if it is at a relatively young age – the risk is increased. Having a family history of breast and ovarian cancer increases the risk of developing prostate cancer. May also be associated with an inherited risk (BRCA gene mutation).

4. Food with more fat – Food which contains more fat ie fat should be avoided, and nutritious diet and simple food should be consumed.

5. Obesity – Uncontrolled weight develops many problems. That’s why it is necessary to keep your weight right with yoga and exercise so that no disease like cancer can ever happen.

What not to do after losing weight?

Can prostate cancer be prevented ?

There is no clear prevention strategy for prostate cancer, but it can be prevented by taking some precautions, such as – There is some conflicting evidence that a healthy diet composed of low fat, high vegetables and fruits may help reduce the risk of prostate cancer. Regular checkup with PSA blood test and physical exam is necessary to detect prostate cancer in early stage. Regular full body check-up every few months after age 50, if any abnormality while urinating See a doctor right away or get screened if you have any problems. A healthy diet and regular exercise are also important for maintaining good health and preventing disease in general.

Prostate cancer types-

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