How To find water Inside Your Home underground ?

Drilling a borewell by hand is a labor-intensive process that requires careful planning, the right tools, and physical effort. While it can be done, it’s important to note that professional assistance is often recommended, especially for deep wells or areas with challenging geology. However, if you’re determined to try it yourself, here’s a step-by-step guide.

### Step 1: Planning and Preparation

1. **Research Local Regulations**: Before starting, check local laws and regulations regarding borewell drilling. Some areas require permits.

2. **Choose the Right Location**: Look for a spot that is away from septic tanks, animal pens, and other potential contaminants. Use a water diviner if possible, or consult geological maps to identify areas where groundwater is likely.

3. **Gather Tools and Materials**: You'll need:

- A hand auger or post hole digger

- A long, sturdy pipe (PVC or steel)

- A drill bit (preferably a 2-inch or 3-inch diameter)

- Rope or chain

- Water source for drilling (if necessary)

- Buckets for hauling soil

- Protective gear (gloves, goggles)

### Step 2: Starting the Borewell

1. **Mark the Location**: Use stakes or chalk to clearly mark the spot where you intend to drill.

2. **Create an Opening**: Use a shovel to dig a small pit about 2 feet wide and 2 feet deep. This will provide stability for your drilling process.

3. **Insert the Auger**: Place the auger at the center of the pit. Start turning the auger clockwise while applying downward pressure. The auger will start to cut through the soil.

4. **Remove Soil**: After a few rotations, you’ll need to pull the auger out to remove the collected soil. Tilt the auger to let the soil fall out easily. This process may be physically demanding, so take breaks as needed.

### Step 3: Drilling Deeper

1. **Add Extensions**: As you drill deeper, attach additional sections of pipe to extend the auger. Make sure to secure the connections tightly to prevent any parts from coming loose.

2. **Continue Drilling**: Repeat the process of drilling and removing soil. Monitor for changes in soil type; you might encounter rock or clay, which may require a different approach or additional tools.

3. **Check for Water**: As you reach deeper, periodically check for water. If you encounter a water table, you may notice the soil becoming saturated or see water pooling.

### Step 4: Completing the Borewell

1. **Depth and Diameter**: Continue until you reach the desired depth or the water source. A depth of 20-30 feet is common for shallow wells, but this can vary.

2. **Insert Casing**: Once you hit water, it’s important to insert a casing pipe to prevent the borewell from collapsing. Use a PVC or steel pipe that fits snugly within the borehole.

3. **Create a Screen**: At the bottom of the casing, attach a screen or perforated pipe to allow water to flow in while keeping out sediment.

4. **Seal the Top**: Seal the top of the borewell to prevent contamination. You can use a concrete slab or a cover to keep debris and animals out.

### Step 5: Testing and Maintenance

1. **Test the Water**: Before using the water, conduct a quality test to ensure it is safe for drinking and other uses. You can purchase a testing kit or send a sample to a laboratory.

2. **Regular Maintenance**: Monitor the borewell for sediment build-up and other issues. You may need to clear the well periodically or consult a professional for deep cleaning.

### Conclusion

Drilling a borewell by hand is an arduous task that requires patience, physical strength, and attention to detail. While it is possible, consider seeking professional help if you’re unsure about the process or if you encounter difficulties. Safety is paramount; always wear protective gear and be mindful of your physical limits. With determination and the right approach, you can successfully create a borewell to access the groundwater beneath your feet.