Banaras – A Journey into the Soul of India

“Kashi ke kankar bhi Shankar hain.”

(Every stone in Kashi is Lord Shiva.)

This ancient saying captures the essence of Banaras, also known as Varanasi or Kashi — the oldest living city in the world. Situated on the banks of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, Banaras is a vibrant tapestry of spirituality, tradition, chaos, and color.

🌅 Arrival in Banaras – First Impressions

As soon as you step into the city, a peculiar energy envelops you. The air smells of incense, ghee, and history. Sadhus in saffron robes walk beside businessmen and tourists. Cows roam freely, and the streets echo with temple bells, mantras, and the call of boatmen.

Whether you arrive by train at Varanasi Junction, by air at Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, or even via the sacred river, Banaras welcomes you with an overwhelming yet oddly peaceful vibe.

🕉️ Spiritual Experiences

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

One of the 12 Jyotirlingas, this temple is the spiritual heart of the city. Rebuilt many times through history, its gold-plated spire gleams under the sky. Devotees line up for hours for darshan, chanting "Har Har Mahadev".

Tip: Try to visit early morning around 4-6 AM for the Mangala Aarti.

2. Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat

Every evening, just after sunset, a spectacular Ganga Aarti takes place — a synchronized performance of priests with fire lamps, chanting, and music. Thousands gather to witness this divine ritual.

Best View: From a boat on the Ganges. Book a seat early!

3. Manikarnika Ghat

The burning ghat where Hindus bring their dead for cremation. It's not a tourist attraction, but a powerful reminder of the cycle of life and death. Watching the eternal pyres is a sobering, spiritual experience.

🚣 Exploring the Ghats

Banaras has over 80 ghats, each with its own history and flavor:

Assi Ghat – Popular among students and travelers; morning yoga sessions.

Harishchandra Ghat – Another cremation ghat, known for its peaceful vibe.

Panchganga Ghat – Where five sacred rivers are said to meet.

Recommendation: Take a sunrise boat ride along the ghats. It’s serene, photogenic, and magical.

🏛️ History and Culture

📚 Sarnath

Just 10 km from Banaras, this is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. Visit the Dhamek Stupa, Ashokan Pillar, and the Archaeological Museum.

🎭 Ramnagar Fort

A 17th-century fort across the river, still home to the royal family of Banaras. Houses a quirky museum with vintage cars, weapons, and astronomical clocks.

🎨 Banarasi Art and Music

The city has given birth to legends like Ravi Shankar, Bismillah Khan, and Kabir. You can catch live classical music at Kala Bhavan or interact with local weavers of the world-famous Banarasi sarees.

🍛 Flavours of Banaras

Banaras is a paradise for foodies. Here are must-try delicacies:

Kachori-Sabzi – Best had early morning in the lanes of Chowk.

Tamatar Chaat – A spicy-tangy delight.

Malaiyyo – A winter delicacy made of milk foam, saffron, and dry fruits.

Lassi – Thick, creamy, and topped with a layer of malai.

Banarasi Paan – No visit is complete without one!

Pro Tip: Visit Blue Lassi Shop (near Manikarnika Ghat) — a favorite among backpackers.

🛍️ Shopping in Banaras

Banarasi Sarees – Visit Godowlia or Thatheri Bazaar.

Handicrafts – Brassware, wooden toys, silk scarves.

Books & Music – Local shops near BHU (Banaras Hindu University).

🏨 Where to Stay

Luxury: BrijRama Palace, Taj Ganges

Mid-range: Ganges View, Hotel Alka

Budget: Zostel Varanasi, Wander Station

Staying near the ghats enhances the experience — waking up to temple bells and Ganga breeze is priceless.

🙏 Final Thoughts

Banaras is not just a city — it’s a feeling, a reflection of India's soul. It teaches you to embrace chaos, accept mortality, and celebrate life. Whether you're a seeker, a traveler, a photographer, or just someone curious — Banaras will leave an imprint on your heart.

Banaras isn’t something you visit. Banaras is something you live.