7 Warning Signs of Cirrhosis You Shouldn’t Ignore

This article was written with the assistance of AI.

Cirrhosis is a severe condition in which the liver becomes scarred and loses its ability to function properly. It often develops as a result of chronic liver diseases like hepatitis or long-term alcohol abuse. Early detection is vital to prevent further liver damage and improve quality of life. Here, we’ll explore seven key symptoms of cirrhosis that you should be aware of, along with insights into why they occur.

1. Fatigue and Weakness

One of the earliest signs of cirrhosis is persistent fatigue. People with cirrhosis often feel excessively tired, even after getting adequate rest.

Why it happens:

The liver's inability to filter toxins effectively causes these substances to accumulate in the bloodstream, leading to fatigue.

Cirrhosis may also reduce the body's ability to store energy, resulting in low energy levels.

Source: Mayo Clinic - Cirrhosis

2. Jaundice (Yellowing of Skin and Eyes)

Jaundice, or the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, is a classic symptom of liver damage.

Why it happens:

Cirrhosis impairs the liver's ability to process bilirubin, a substance produced when red blood cells break down.

The buildup of bilirubin in the blood causes the yellow discoloration.

Source: American Liver Foundation - Cirrhosis Symptoms

3. Swelling in the Abdomen (Ascites)

Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, which can make the stomach appear swollen or distended.

Why it happens:

Damage to the liver interferes with the production of albumin, a protein that helps maintain fluid balance in the body.

As a result, fluid leaks into the abdominal cavity, causing swelling.

Source: Johns Hopkins Medicine - Ascites

4. Swelling in the Legs and Ankles

Edema, or swelling in the lower extremities, is another common symptom of cirrhosis.

Why it happens:

Reduced liver function decreases albumin production, leading to fluid retention in the legs and feet.

Cirrhosis can also increase pressure in the veins that carry blood to the liver, causing swelling.

Source: Cleveland Clinic - Cirrhosis Symptoms

5. Easy Bruising and Bleeding

People with cirrhosis may notice that they bruise or bleed more easily than usual.

Why it happens:

The liver is responsible for producing clotting factors, which help blood clot. When the liver is damaged, these factors are produced in smaller amounts, leading to increased bleeding risk.

Source: National Institutes of Health - Cirrhosis Symptoms

6. Confusion or Memory Problems (Hepatic Encephalopathy)

Cirrhosis can affect brain function, leading to symptoms like confusion, forgetfulness, and difficulty concentrating.

Why it happens:

The liver's inability to filter toxins allows ammonia and other substances to build up in the blood, which can impair brain function.

This condition is called hepatic encephalopathy and can range from mild confusion to severe cognitive impairment.

Source: Healthline - Hepatic Encephalopathy

7. Red, Spider-Like Veins (Spider Angiomas)

Spider angiomas are small, red, spider-web-like blood vessels that appear on the skin, usually on the chest, face, or arms.

Why it happens:

Cirrhosis can increase estrogen levels in the body, which causes blood vessels to expand and become visible.

Spider angiomas are often a sign of advanced liver disease.

Source: WebMD - Cirrhosis Symptoms

Cirrhosis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help slow the progression of liver damage and improve overall health.

What steps do you take to support liver health? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!