10 Temples to Visit in Kerala

Kerala, the enchanting coastal state in South India, is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its rich cultural heritage, ancient traditions, and religious diversity. At the heart of Kerala’s spiritual fabric are its temples, which showcase the architectural brilliance, religious significance, and historical importance of the region. Whether you are a devout pilgrim, a cultural enthusiast, or a curious traveler, the temples in Kerala offer a glimpse into the state's profound devotion and rich heritage, making it a perfect destination for a Kerala religious tour.

Here are 10 of the most iconic temples in Kerala, each offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and spirituality:

1. Sabarimala Sree Ayyappa Temple (Pathanamthitta)

One of the most famous pilgrimage destinations in India, the Sabarimala Sree Ayyappa Temple is located in the dense forests of the Western Ghats in the Pathanamthitta district. Dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, the temple attracts millions of devotees every year, especially during the annual pilgrimage season between November and January. Sabarimala is known for its strict austerities, including the 41-day vow of celibacy and abstinence that devotees undertake before making the pilgrimage.

The temple is perched on a hill, and the trek to the temple is a spiritual journey in itself, with devotees walking barefoot and chanting hymns along the way. The temple is a symbol of unity as it attracts people from various religious and cultural backgrounds. The famous Makara Jyothi (a divine light) that appears on the evening of the Makar Sankranti festival is an event of great significance to the devotees.

2. Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple (Thiruvananthapuram)

The Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most famous temples in Kerala. Located in the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, in the form of Padmanabha, reclining on the serpent Adishesha. The temple's history dates back to the 8th century, and it is a blend of Dravidian and Kerala styles of architecture.

The temple has gained global attention due to its opulent treasures, including gold, diamonds, and priceless artifacts, discovered in its underground vaults in 2011. The temple’s main sanctum is a marvel of craftsmanship, with intricate carvings and sculptures. The temple’s towering gopuram (gateway) is an iconic feature, and the temple’s rituals and festivals, especially the Alpashy Festival and Arattu Festival, draw a large number of devotees.

3. Chottanikkara Devi Temple (Ernakulam)

Located near Kochi, the Chottanikkara Devi Temple is one of the most famous temples in Kerala, dedicated to the goddess Bhagavathy, who is believed to possess healing powers. The temple is especially renowned for its connection to spiritual healing and exorcism. Devotees visit the temple seeking relief from mental and physical ailments, and many believe that the goddess can cure various illnesses and even help in spiritual awakenings.

The temple's unique practice of "Mooladhara Pooja" (rituals for removing evil spirits) is what attracts many people. The temple is also famous for its Bhagavathy Seva and Nithya Pooja, which are performed in the early hours of the day. The temple is adorned with beautiful sculptures, and its serene atmosphere makes it a place of solace and devotion.

4. Vadakkunnathan Temple (Thrissur)

The Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur is one of the oldest and most prominent temples in Kerala, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed to have been built by the legendary architect Viswakarma and is a prime example of traditional Kerala temple architecture. The temple is situated on a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding city.

Vadakkunnathan is also famous for being the focal point of the annual Thrissur Pooram, one of the grandest and most colorful temple festivals in Kerala. The festival attracts thousands of devotees and tourists from all over the world. The temple is adorned with murals, carvings, and intricate woodwork, reflecting the artistic traditions of Kerala.

5. Guruvayur Sree Krishna Temple (Thrissur)

Situated in the town of Guruvayur, the Guruvayur Sree Krishna Temple is one of the most revered temples in Kerala, dedicated to Lord Krishna, who is worshipped here as Guruvayurappan. The temple is often called the "Dwarka of the South" because of its association with Lord Krishna's childhood and divine miracles. Pilgrims from all over India flock to this temple to seek the blessings of Lord Krishna.

The temple’s history dates back to over 5,000 years, and it is believed that the idol here was worshipped by both Guruda (the mount of Vishnu) and Vayu (the god of wind). Devotees often observe strict rituals, such as fasting and chanting the name of Krishna, before visiting the temple. The Ulsavam (annual festival) is a major event that draws thousands of people each year.

6. Attukal Bhagavathy Temple (Thiruvananthapuram)

The Attukal Bhagavathy Temple, situated in Thiruvananthapuram, is one of the most famous temples dedicated to the goddess Bhagavathy. The temple is known for its association with the Attukal Pongala festival, which holds the record for being the world’s largest gathering of women for a religious event. During the festival, women from across the state (and beyond) gather to cook an offering of rice and jaggery in clay pots in devotion to the goddess.

The temple has a serene ambiance, and the deity is believed to be an embodiment of motherly love and compassion. Devotees visit the temple seeking blessings for prosperity, well-being, and spiritual fulfillment.

7. Mookambika Temple (Kollur)

While the Mookambika Temple is located in the neighboring state of Karnataka, it holds a special place in the hearts of Keralites and is frequently visited by Kerala’s devotees. Dedicated to Devi Mookambika, the temple is located in the scenic hills of Kollur, about 100 kilometers from Mangalore. Mookambika is worshipped as a combination of the three divine aspects: Saraswati (knowledge), Lakshmi (prosperity), and Durga (power).

The temple is famous for its stunning idol of Mookambika, and the devotees seek the goddess's blessings for wisdom, wealth, and strength. The temple is especially crowded during the Navaratri festival, when special pujas and rituals are performed.

8. Ananthapura Lake Temple (Kasargod)

Nestled amidst the serene waters of a lake, the Ananthapura Lake Temple in Kasargod is a unique and picturesque temple dedicated to Lord Ananthapadmanabha. This tranquil temple is set on a small island, surrounded by a beautiful lake, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.

The temple is especially known for the crocodile that resides in the lake, which is considered sacred by the locals. Legend has it that the crocodile has been living in the lake for centuries and has never harmed anyone. The Ananthapura Temple is a hidden gem in Kerala, offering a peaceful environment for reflection and devotion.

9. Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple (Kottayam)

The Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is famous for its historical significance and exquisite mural paintings. The temple is located in Ettumanoor, near Kottayam, and has a rich legacy that dates back to the 9th century.

The temple is known for its panoramic murals that depict various aspects of Hindu mythology. The most famous of these murals is the "Ravana" mural, which tells the story of Ravana’s devotion to Lord Shiva. The temple is also a key stop during the Sivarathri festival, which attracts thousands of devotees. The idol of Lord Shiva in the temple is a striking piece of art, and the temple’s atmosphere is serene and spiritually uplifting.

10. Vaikom Mahadeva Temple (Kottayam)

Located in the Kottayam district, the Vaikom Mahadeva Temple is another prominent Shiva temple in Kerala, known for its historical importance and spiritual significance. The temple is one of the pancha akshetram (five Shiva temples) in the state, and it is also known as the “Kashi of the South.”

The temple is famous for its Vaikom Ashtami festival, which is celebrated with much fervor and devotion, drawing devotees from all parts of Kerala. The temple’s architecture and carvings are exceptional, and the peaceful surroundings provide an ideal setting for prayer and reflection.

Conclusion

The temples of Kerala are not just places of worship but also repositories of history, culture, and art. From the tranquil serenity of Ananthapura Lake Temple to the bustling crowds at Sabarimala and Guruvayur, Kerala’s temples offer an unforgettable spiritual journey. Each temple tells a different story, whether through its architectural splendor, its festivals, or its significance in the lives of the devotees. A visit to these sacred sites will not only help you understand the devotion of the people but also the profound influence religion has on the culture and heritage of Kerala.

Whether you are seeking divine blessings, exploring history, or simply appreciating architectural beauty, Kerala’s temples provide a transformative experience, rich in spirituality and cultural insight.