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10 Healthy living tips

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By Nimuthu pereraPublished 3 years ago 8 min read

Eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

Eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods is important for maintaining overall health and well-being. Nutrient-dense foods are those that are high in essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients while being low in calories.

Fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of vitamins, minerals, and fibre, and they should be a mainstay in any healthy diet. Aim to eat a variety of different types of produce, and include both raw and cooked options in your meals.

Whole grains, such as whole wheat, oats, and quinoa, are also important for a healthy diet. They are a good source of fibre, which can help to keep you feeling full and satisfied, and they provide important nutrients such as B vitamins and minerals like iron.

Lean proteins, such as chicken, fish, and beans, are also important for a healthy diet. They provide essential amino acids that our bodies need to build and repair tissues, and they can also help to keep you feeling full and satisfied.

In addition to these types of foods, it's also important to include healthy fats in your diet, such as those found in avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These fats provide important nutrients and can help to improve heart health.

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Get regular physical activity, aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity activity every day.

Getting regular physical activity is important for maintaining overall health and well-being. Aiming for at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity activity every day is a good goal to strive for.

Moderate intensity activity is defined as activity that raises your heart rate and makes you breathe harder, but you're still able to carry on a conversation while doing it. Some examples of moderate intensity activities include walking, swimming, cycling, and dancing.

Physical activity has many benefits, including:

  • Improving cardiovascular health
  • Strengthening bones and muscles
  • Helping to maintain a healthy weight
  • Reducing stress and improving mental health
  • Reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease

If you're new to exercise, it's important to start slowly and gradually increase your activity level over time. It's also a good idea to speak with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

Staying hydrated is important for maintaining overall health and well-being. Water is the best choice for hydration, and it's important to drink enough fluids to keep your body properly hydrated.

How much water you need to drink can vary depending on factors such as your age, sex, weight, and level of physical activity. In general, it's recommended to drink at least 8 cups (64 ounces) of water per day.

Drinking water throughout the day can help to:

  • Keep your body functioning properly
  • Maintain a healthy metabolism
  • Support healthy skin
  • Keep your energy levels up
  • Aid in digestion

It's important to pay attention to your body's thirst signals, and drink water when you're thirsty. It's also a good idea to keep a water bottle with you throughout the day so you can easily stay hydrated.

In addition to drinking water, you can also get fluids from other sources such as fruits, vegetables, and soup. Just be aware that some drinks, such as coffee and alcohol, can actually contribute to dehydration.

Get enough sleep. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

Getting enough sleep is important for maintaining overall health and well-being. Sleep helps to repair and restore the body, and it's also essential for mental and emotional health.

The amount of sleep that an individual needs can vary, but in general it's recommended to aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Some people may need more or less sleep depending on their age, lifestyle, and overall health.

Getting enough sleep can help to:

  • Improve cognitive function, including memory and problem-solving skills
  • Boost immune function
  • Lower the risk of developing chronic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes
  • Improve physical performance
  • Promote a positive mood and emotional well-being

If you're having trouble sleeping, there are several things you can try to improve the quality of your sleep, such as establishing a bedtime routine, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding screens before bedtime. If you're still having trouble sleeping, it may be a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider.

Practice stress management techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, or exercise.

Practising stress management techniques is important for maintaining overall health and well-being. Stress is a normal part of life, but when it becomes chronic, it can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.

There are many different stress management techniques that you can try, such as deep breathing, meditation, and exercise. Here's a bit more information about each of these techniques:

  • Deep breathing: Deep breathing involves taking slow, deep breaths in through your nose and out through your mouth. This can help to calm the body a Practice stress management techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, or exercise.
  • Meditation: Meditation involves focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity to train attention and awareness. There are many different types of meditation, and it can be a helpful way to reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
  • Exercise: Exercise is a great way to reduce stress and improve physical and mental health. It can be as simple as a brisk walk, or it can be a more intense workout. The important thing is to find an activity that you enjoy and that helps to reduce stress.

It's a good idea to try out different stress management techniques and see what works best for you. It's also important to remember to take breaks and make time for relaxation and self-care.

Wash your hands regularly to prevent the spread of illness.

Washing your hands regularly is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of illness. Germs and bacteria can be found on a variety of surfaces, and they can easily be transmitted from person to person through hand contact.

To properly wash your hands:

  • Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold), and apply soap.
  • Rub your hands together to create a lather and scrub them well, making sure to get the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.
  • Continue rubbing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Need a timer? Hum the "Happy Birthday" song from beginning to end twice.
  • Rinse your hands well under clean, running water.
  • Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them.

It's important to wash your hands:

  • After using the bathroom
  • Before, during, and after preparing food
  • Before eating
  • After blowing your nose, sneezing, or coughing
  • After handling animals or animal waste
  • After touching garbage

If you're in a public place and don't have access to soap and water, you can use hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol to clean your hands. Just be sure to rub the sanitizer all over your hands, including the backs of your hands and between your fingers, until your hands are dry.

Don't smoke, and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke.

Smoking is a major cause of preventable illness and death, and it's one of the most significant public health threats in the world. Not only is smoking harmful to the person who is smoking, but it also has negative effects on those around them, who are exposed to secondhand smoke.

Smoking is a leading cause of:

  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Lung cancer
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Secondhand smoke is the smoke that is exhaled by a smoker or that comes from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe. It's a mixture of over 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic and can cause cancer.

Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of:

  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Lung cancer
  • Respiratory problems
  • Birth defects

It's important to avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke to protect your health and the health of those around you. If you're a smoker and you're looking to quit, there are many resources available to help you, including nicotine replacement therapy and prescription medications. It's also a good idea to speak with your healthcare provider for advice and support.

Get regular medical check-ups and screenings to detect health problems early on.

Getting regular medical check-ups and screenings is an important part of maintaining overall health and well-being. These check-ups and screenings can help to detect health problems early on, when they are often more treatable.

The type and frequency of check-ups and screenings that you need can vary depending on your age, sex, family history, and overall health. Some common check-ups and screenings that are recommended for adults include:

  • Annual physical exams
  • Blood pressure checks
  • Cholesterol tests
  • Diabetes screenings
  • Cancer screenings (such as mammograms and colonoscopies)

It's a good idea to discuss your individual health needs with your healthcare provider and make a plan for getting the check-ups and screenings that are right for you. This can help to ensure that any potential health problems are detected and treated early on.

Practice safe sex and use condoms to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.

Practice safe sex is important for protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. STIs are infections that are spread through sexual contact, and they can have serious consequences if left untreated. Some common STIs include HIV, gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and syphilis.

Using condoms is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies. Condoms work by creating a barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids during sexual contact. They are relatively inexpensive, easy to use, and widely available.

In addition to using condoms, there are other things you can do to practice safe sex, such as:

  • Getting tested regularly for STIs
  • Being in a monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is free of STIs
  • Using dental dams or condoms during oral sex
  • Avoiding sharing sex toys

It's important to remember that even if you're in a monogamous relationship, it's still a good idea to use condoms to protect against STIs. It's also important to remember that no form of birth control is 100% effective, so it's a good idea to use multiple methods of protection to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies and STIs.

Stay up-to-date on vaccinations to protect yourself and others from preventable diseases.

Staying up-to-date on vaccinations is an important part of maintaining overall health and protecting against preventable diseases. Vaccinations work by introducing a small, inactive form of a disease into the body, which triggers an immune response. This helps the body to build immunity to the disease, so that if you're exposed to it in the future, your body is better able to fight it off.

There are many different vaccinations that are recommended at different stages of life, such as:

  • Childhood vaccinations, which protect against diseases such as measles, mumps, and chickenpox
  • Adolescent and adult vaccinations, which protect against diseases such as influenza, pneumonia, and HPV
  • Travel vaccinations, which protect against diseases that are more common in certain parts of the world

It's a good idea to discuss your vaccination needs with your healthcare provider and make a plan for staying up-to-date on the vaccinations that are right for you. This can help to protect you and those around you from preventable diseases.

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