Working as an Electrician in Belgium: A Practical Guide for Foreigners

Electricians are in steady demand across Belgium, especially as construction, renovation, and infrastructure projects continue to expand. For foreigners looking to settle in the country and find stable employment, the electrician trade can be a solid and rewarding choice. In this article, we’ll walk through what it takes to work as an electrician in Belgium — from qualifications and salaries to job search strategies and legal requirements.

What Does an Electrician Do in Belgium?

In Belgium, electricians perform a range of tasks depending on the sector. Some work in residential buildings, others in commercial or industrial settings. Typical responsibilities include:

• Installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical wiring and systems
• Reading and interpreting blueprints and technical diagrams
• Ensuring installations comply with Belgian safety regulations
• Diagnosing electrical faults and performing necessary repairs
• Installing lighting, security systems, and energy-efficient solutions like solar panels

Electricians can also specialize in high-voltage networks, automation systems, or smart home technologies.

Qualifications and Training

To work legally as an electrician in Belgium, you need proper qualifications. If you trained abroad, your diploma may need to be recognized in Belgium. Depending on the region (Flanders, Wallonia, or Brussels), the recognition process can differ slightly, but generally includes:

• Having your foreign diploma officially recognized by the relevant community authority
• Possibly passing an equivalency exam
• Demonstrating relevant professional experience

Many employers prefer candidates who’ve completed an apprenticeship or hold a vocational diploma (e.g. Certificat de Qualification Professionnelle or a diploma from a technical school). Belgian electricians often undergo dual training — a mix of classroom instruction and hands-on work.

If you want to work independently (i.e. as a self-employed electrician), you must prove your professional knowledge to get a business license. This involves either recognized education or significant work experience.

Do You Need to Speak the Local Language?

Language requirements depend on where you want to work. In Flanders, Dutch is essential. In Wallonia, you’ll need French, while in Brussels, both French and Dutch are commonly used. Although you might find employers in international companies or on large construction sites who accept English speakers, learning the local language will significantly improve your job prospects and integration.

Several regions offer free or subsidized language courses to help newcomers adapt more quickly.

Job Market and Salary Expectations

Belgium’s shortage of skilled electricians makes it easier for qualified foreign workers to find jobs. Positions are often available through construction companies, electrical contractors, real estate developers, and maintenance firms.

According to various job platforms, the average monthly salary for an electrician in Belgium ranges from €2,300 to €3,500 gross, depending on your experience, specialization, and the region. Overtime pay, bonuses, and benefits such as meal vouchers or transportation reimbursements are often included in the compensation package.

Self-employed electricians can earn significantly more but are responsible for their own taxes, insurance, and client acquisition.

Where to Find Electrician Jobs in Belgium

You can find electrician vacancies through:

• Online job platforms (Indeed, VDAB, Le Forem, Actiris)
• Local staffing agencies
• Company websites
• LinkedIn and other professional networks
• Regional employment offices

If you're not sure where to start, this dedicated guide on electrician jobs in Belgium offers more detailed steps on how to apply and what employers expect.

It’s also worth contacting Belgian trade unions or industry organizations, which sometimes offer job boards or advice for foreign professionals.

Legal Requirements for Foreign Workers

EU/EEA citizens can live and work in Belgium without a work permit. However, you must register at your local commune and apply for a residence certificate if you plan to stay longer than 90 days.

Non-EU citizens usually need a job offer before applying for a work permit and residence authorization. The employer typically initiates the process. Belgium uses a single permit system for stays longer than 90 days, which combines both work and residence authorization.

Make sure your qualifications are in order, and gather any necessary documents — translated and legalized if needed — before applying for jobs.

Can You Work as a Self-Employed Electrician?

Yes, but it requires extra steps. First, you must register as a self-employed worker and apply for a business number with a Belgian enterprise counter (guichet d’entreprise / ondernemingsloket). You’ll also need:

• Proof of professional qualifications
• A business bank account
• Registration with a social insurance fund
• VAT registration (if applicable)
• You may also need a professional card (carte professionnelle / beroepskaart) if you're a non-EU citizen.

Running your own business in Belgium has its perks — more independence, flexible hours, and potentially higher earnings — but also more responsibility in terms of taxes, client management, and legal compliance.

Tips for Foreign Electricians Moving to Belgium

Start with recognition: Don’t wait until you arrive to begin the diploma recognition process.

Learn the local language: Even basic proficiency can be a game-changer.

Stay updated on safety regulations: Belgian laws are strict and constantly evolving.

Network with professionals: Join forums or attend events related to construction and electrical work.

Be patient: It may take time to secure your first job, especially if you’re new to the country.

Conclusion

Belgium offers good job prospects for electricians, especially those with qualifications and experience. The country’s housing market, focus on green energy, and aging infrastructure keep the demand high. Whether you’re planning to work for a company or start your own business, the path is open — as long as you take the time to prepare properly.

If you're ready to explore more job options, check out our main WelcomeBelgium job section for useful tools, resources, and step-by-step guides tailored for newcomers.

Quick Fact

Some Belgian electricians are now specializing in electric vehicle (EV) charging stations — a booming niche worth exploring if you're interested in future-proofing your career.