Who is the Governor of Maine?

Maine, known for its rugged coastline, picturesque landscapes, and strong independent spirit, has had a rich political history shaped by its governors. As of 2025, the governor of Maine is Janet Mills, who has been serving since 2019. She made history as the state’s first female governor and has played a significant role in shaping Maine’s policies on healthcare, the environment, and economic development.

Early Life and Political Journey

Janet Mills was born on December 30, 1947, in Farmington, Maine. Coming from a politically active family, she was inspired by her father, who was a U.S. attorney, and her mother, a schoolteacher. Mills pursued higher education at the University of Massachusetts Boston before earning her law degree from the University of Maine School of Law.

Her political career began in the 1980s when she became a district attorney, making history as one of the first female DAs in New England. Her experience in law enforcement and justice paved the way for her tenure as Maine’s Attorney General, a role she held twice (2009–2011 and 2013–2019). During this time, she gained recognition for her advocacy on issues such as consumer protection, healthcare rights, and environmental conservation.

Mills' Tenure as Governor

Janet Mills was elected as the 75th governor of Maine in 2018, defeating her Republican opponent, Shawn Moody. Her victory was seen as a shift toward progressive policies in the state, particularly in healthcare, education, and environmental protection.

Healthcare Reforms

One of her first major actions as governor was the expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. This move provided healthcare access to thousands of low-income Mainers, a policy that had been previously blocked by the former administration despite voter approval. Mills has consistently emphasized the importance of affordable healthcare, mental health resources, and addressing the opioid crisis in Maine.

Environmental and Climate Initiatives

Maine has long been at the forefront of environmental conservation, and Governor Mills has strengthened the state’s commitment to sustainability. She set ambitious goals for carbon neutrality by 2045 and has pushed for investment in renewable energy sources, particularly offshore wind and solar power. Under her leadership, Maine also enacted laws banning single-use plastic bags and polystyrene containers, aiming to reduce pollution and protect the state's natural beauty.

Economic Development and Job Growth

Mills has prioritized economic development, particularly in rural areas. She has advocated for workforce training programs, investment in infrastructure, and expansion of broadband access to underserved communities. These efforts have aimed to boost Maine’s economy and create opportunities for young professionals to stay and work in the state rather than seeking employment elsewhere.

Challenges and Controversies

Like any leader, Governor Mills has faced criticism and challenges during her time in office. The COVID-19 pandemic tested her leadership, with some criticizing her handling of restrictions and mandates. However, she maintained that her policies were guided by science and aimed at protecting public health.

Another area of contention has been taxation. Some opponents argue that her administration has not done enough to reduce Maine’s tax burden, particularly for small businesses. Despite these criticisms, Mills has maintained a strong approval rating among Mainers who appreciate her pragmatic approach to governance.

Re-election and Future Plans

Janet Mills was re-elected in 2022, defeating former governor Paul LePage in a closely watched race. Her second term has focused on continuing the progress made in healthcare, education, and economic recovery. Looking ahead, Mills has expressed interest in furthering clean energy initiatives and ensuring that Maine remains a leader in climate action.

Conclusion

Governor Janet Mills has made a lasting impact on Maine through her dedication to progressive policies and practical governance. Her leadership has brought significant changes to the state’s healthcare system, environmental policies, and economic development strategies. While her administration has faced challenges, Mills’ legacy as Maine’s first female governor and a champion for the people of Maine will undoubtedly shape the state’s future for years to come.