Odachi sword and a Nodachi sword - Their Overview and Differences

The history of Japanese swords ranges back to years ago. Japanese are very efficient in martial arts and warfare. Sword, therefore, is an integral part of their culture and customs. There is much confusion in understanding the terms and usage of these swords. Nodachi Sword and Odachi Sword often create confusion in the minds of the people.

They are often used interchangeably. The differences are very subtle. Both these swords hail from the Katana family of Japan, but historically, their uses are different, and hence they have evolved differently from each other. The basic difference lies in the length and their uses on the battlefield.

To delve into the differences minutely it is important to understand the historic relevance, attributes, place of origin and cases of these swords.

Odachi Sword: An overview:

The blade of this sword measures generally between 35 inches to 47 inches. Odachi is the Japanese term used to denote big swords. It falls among the category of Katana Swords but its length and physical attribute sets it apart from all other swords. Its blade is much different from a traditional Katana Sword and requires a robust and large hilt for proper grip and control.

Odachi Sword was initially used in the later part of the medieval period by the samurai. Its usage dates back to the Kamakura period (1185-1333) and the Muromachi Period (1336-1573). It was basically prepared for the battlefield to go for sweeping strikes against cavalry soldiers or enemy soldiers carrying armor.

The greater length of the sword allowed the person using it to stand at a substantial distance while delivering a powerful blow against the opponent. Its length made it an almost necessary option for soldiers on horseback. Its intimidating presence was used as a psychological weapon by warriors.

Nodachi Sword: An overview:

The blade of this sword is around 90 cm to 120 cm in length. This sword falls under the category of the larger version of a Katana sword. It is very similar in comparison to an Odachi Sword but comes with specific differences. Nodachi is the Japanese term used to denote a field sword. It has a very distinctive role in open combat, especially on the battlefield.

Nodachi Sword was initially designed keeping in mind the idea of delivering powerful strikes against more than one enemy. This sword is very effective in large-scale wars. The blade of this sword is larger and more robust in comparison to a regular Katana sword. This attribute makes this sword way more effective while combating heavily armored enemies.

Along with an Odachi Sword this Sword is sometimes difficult to use for most of the warriors as it cannot be efficiently used in a confined space. It has a much shorter hilt compared to an Odachi one. This sword was seen as a symbol of skill and strength and was used by Samurai in those times.

Essential differences between them

Difference 1: Maneuverability – The Odachi Sword, due to its vast size and length, is unwieldy, often in close spaces. The Nodachi one is built for combat and, hence, is far more maneuverable than Odachi. This attribute makes it handier for warriors to use who are quicker and more efficient in movement.

Difference 2: Usage – The Odachi one finds its usage both in warfare as well as in ceremonial gatherings. It depicts strength and valour. It was also carried for psychological purposes on a battlefield against enemies. The Nodachi Sword on the contrary was designed for open combat on the battlefield by warriors who relied on quick pace and heavy blows.

Difference 3: Length – The blade length of both the Odachi Sword as well as the Nodachi Sword is higher than a regular Katana Sword. Among them the Odachi oe is of a slightly higher length. The length of a Nodachi Swords are among the larger ones of the Katana family yet they are built for combat and hence are more practical.

The Bottom Line

The sword is an essential element of the war culture of Japan. It represents strength, skill, and valor. The Odachi and Nodachi swords share many similarities as well as differences. The basic difference between these swords lies in their physical attributes. Be it an Odachi sword or a Nodachi sword, get the best quality ones from Battling Battles!