How to Plan a Perfect Day Trip from Sigiriya to Polonnaruwa

The island of Sri Lanka, the pearl of the Indian Ocean, is one that is steeped in rich history, religion and culture. This island has much to offer all the visitors from around the globe. If anyone is interested in history, one of the best areas in the country to visit is the cultural triangle, which encompasses Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Sigiriya. Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa, among the three, are some of the most iconic historical sites, both offering a deep dive into the island’s rich past. While Sigiriya is famed for its towering rock fortress, Polonnaruwa is an ancient city filled with well-preserved ruins, intricate carvings, and Buddhist monuments. Someone visiting Sigiriya should definitely make time to explore Polonnaruwa as well. This guide covers all the important areas for you to have a great day trip to Polonnaruwa from Sigiriya.

How to Get from Sigiriya to Polonnaruwa

The journey from Sigiriya to Polonnaruwa takes around 1.5 hours buy car or van and longer depending on your preferred method of travel.  Here are some transport options to consider:

Private Van, Taxi or Tuk-Tuk: The most convenient way to travel, offering flexibility in exploring Polonnaruwa at your own pace. It is a practice of some to book private vehicles from Colombo and use it for the entirety of their stay on the island. Having such a vehicle will make life easy for you.

Public Bus: Budget-friendly but less comfortable, with buses running from Dambulla to Polonnaruwa frequently.

Bicycle Tour: If you're up for an adventure, cycling from Sigiriya to Polonnaruwa is an option, though it's best suited for experienced cyclists. It is not a very popular method of travel.

Exploring the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the second oldest kingdom of Sri Lanka. The city is divided into different sections, each offering unique historical and architectural wonders. Here are the top sites you shouldn't miss:

The Royal Palace

Built under the patronage of King Parakramabahu I, this once magnificent palace complex included a grand audience hall and beautifully carved stone structures.

The Quadrangle

This compact area is home to some of Polonnaruwa’s most significant religious sites, including the Vatadage, a circular relic house with intricate carvings.

Gal Vihara

A must-see highlight, Gal Vihara features four massive Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock, showcasing masterful craftsmanship.

Parakrama Samudra

The Sea of Parakrama, an expansive reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I, is an ancient water body that still serves as an essential irrigation source today. It’s also a great spot to unwind after a long day of exploration.

Best Ways to Explore Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is best explored on two wheels, as the ruins are spread over a large area. Here are your best options:

Bicycle Rental: Available near the archaeological site entrance, allowing you to cover more ground efficiently.

Tuk-Tuk Tour: A great choice if cycling in the heat isn't for you, tuk-tuks can be hired with a driver who often doubles as a local guide.

  Ideal for those who enjoy a slow-paced, immersive experience, though it can be tiring in the midday sun.

Accommodation in Polonnaruwa

For those wishing to extend their visit or unwind after a long day of exploring, Hotel Sudu Araliya is an excellent choice. It offers comfortable accommodation, modern amenities, and a prime location near Polonnaruwa’s key attractions, making it one of the best hotels in Polonnaruwa for travellers. If you prefer to merely grab a bite to eat rather than spend a night, there are multiple eateries scattered across the ancient city as well.

Travel Tips for Your Day Trip

Start Early: The ruins open at 7:00 AM, and early mornings are the best time to explore before the midday heat sets in.

Wear Comfortable Clothing: Light, breathable fabrics and comfortable walking shoes are essential.

Carry Water and Snacks: Hydration is key, especially if cycling around the ruins.

Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, covering shoulders and knees.