Global Politics in May 2025: A Comprehensive Overview

Middle East: Gaza's Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

In the first 100 days of President Donald Trump's second term, the situation in Gaza has deteriorated markedly. Despite initial promises to foster peace and redevelopment, the U.S. administration's focus has shifted towards Iran. A ceasefire collapsed in March, leading to renewed Israeli bombardments and a severe humanitarian crisis. Israel has imposed a total blockade for 60 days, halting aid and goods, resulting in rising malnutrition and imminent famine, as reported by the World Food Program and UN experts. Over 90% of Gaza’s population is displaced, with more than 50,000 deaths since the conflict reignited after Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel. International outcry, including from the UN and Saudi Arabia, labels Israel’s actions as ethnic cleansing. However, Israel remains defiant, with Prime Minister Netanyahu and high-ranking officials asserting that military goals trump humanitarian concerns. While Trump plans a diplomatic trip to Saudi Arabia to push for normalization with Israel, Saudi resistance persists in the absence of progress for Palestinians.

Time

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The Washington Post

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gov.ie

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Europe: Confronting Extremism and Strengthening Alliances

Germany's Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution has officially classified the far-right party Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) as a “confirmed right-wing extremist organisation” following a comprehensive three-year investigation. The agency cited the party's "ethnic-based" policies and rhetoric against immigrants and minorities, arguing that these ideologies devalue entire population groups and threaten democratic principles. AfD leaders have condemned the classification and announced plans for legal action. The designation raises the possibility of initiating a formal ban on the party, although political leaders urge caution due to the high legal and constitutional thresholds for such a move.

The Guardian

In a significant move, the UK and EU are forging a new strategic partnership to enhance trade ties and strengthen security cooperation, particularly concerning Ukraine. This initiative counters the disruptions posed by Donald Trump's recent stance on transatlantic relations. A draft declaration emphasizes shared values and interests, including open trade, economic stability, and global democratic principles. Central to the agreement are plans for deeper defense collaboration in Ukraine, migration management, and a proposed reciprocal "youth experience" visa program.

State Department

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The Guardian

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Wikipedia

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Looking ahead, the Sixth European Political Community Summit is scheduled for May 16 in Tirana, Albania, bringing together 47 nations to discuss security, economic stability, and democratic governance.

Wikipedia

Africa: Political Turmoil and G20 Preparations

Uganda faces political unrest as General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, son of President Yoweri Museveni, publicly claimed responsibility for the abduction and torture of Eddie Mutwe, bodyguard to opposition leader Bobi Wine. Kainerugaba's actions have sparked outrage and highlight ongoing repression ahead of the January presidential election. Human rights organizations have long accused Museveni’s regime of systemic abuse, raising concerns about possible upcoming atrocities.

Latest news & breaking headlines

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Al Jazeera

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Meanwhile, South Africa is preparing to host the 2025 G20 Johannesburg Summit, focusing on inclusive economic growth, industrialization, employment, reducing inequality, food security, and leveraging artificial intelligence for sustainable development. President Cyril Ramaphosa aims to advocate for developing economies in Africa and the Global South, building on the efforts of previous G20 presidencies.

Wikipedia

Americas: U.S. Policy Shifts and Haitian Crisis

The U.S. has designated Haiti’s powerful gang coalition Viv Ansanm and the gang Gran Grif as foreign terrorist organizations. Viv Ansanm controls over 85% of Port-au-Prince and has been responsible for escalating violence, including attacks on police stations and prisons. Experts warn this designation could hinder humanitarian aid efforts, as NGOs often must engage with gangs to access communities for delivering essential supplies. Haiti is currently facing a severe hunger crisis, with over half the population expected to experience acute food insecurity.

AP News

Domestically, President Trump's administration faces widespread protests. Hundreds of thousands of people across the globe have held May Day protests opposing Trump's agenda, from his use of aggressive tariffs to his administration's immigration crackdowns. In Europe, leaders condemned the "Trumpisation" of world politics, while others denounced the global surge of hard-right politics.

ABC

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State Department

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PBS: Public Broadcasting Service

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ABC

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ABC

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Asia-Pacific: Elections and Leadership Critiques

Australia is holding federal elections, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's center-left Labor Party seeking a second term. His opponent, conservative opposition leader Peter Dutton, aims to become the first political leader to oust a first-term government since 1931. High prices and housing shortages are major issues influencing voters.

NPR

In Malaysia, former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, at 99, remains an active commentator on global and Malaysian politics. He criticizes current world leaders, particularly U.S. Presidents Donald Trump and Joe Biden, denouncing U.S. foreign policy for its double standards and actions in Gaza, Ukraine, and toward Taiwan and China as destabilizing and hypocritical.

Time

Conclusion

May 2025 presents a complex tapestry of global political events. From humanitarian crises and political repression to strategic alliances and leadership challenges, the international community faces multifaceted issues requiring concerted efforts and diplomatic engagement. As nations navigate these challenges, the outcomes will significantly influence global stability and development in the years to come.