FDA’s Milk Testing Program Pause: Experts Assure Public Safety
FDA’s Milk Testing Program Pause

FDA’s Milk Testing Program Pause: Experts Assure Public Safety
The United States of America Food and Drug Administration (FDA) temporarily suspended its milk and dairy proficiency testing program due to staffing reductions and budget constraints. Some consumers are concerned about the security of the nation's milk supply as a result of this decision. Experts and regulatory agencies, on the other hand, emphasize that this pause does not harm public health.
Understanding the Suspension
The suspension had an effect on the FDA's Moffett Center Proficiency Testing Laboratory, which evaluates laboratories' abilities to detect contaminants in dairy products. The United States of America launched this program in late 2024. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in response to the H5N1 bird flu outbreak in dairy cattle, involved collecting and testing raw milk samples to ensure the safety of commercial pasteurized milk .
Testing for avian influenza and parasites like Cyclospora has been temporarily halted due to the closure of this laboratory as a result of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) terminating more than 20,000 positions. Despite this, the FDA assures that testing will resume once responsibilities are transferred to another FDA facility .
Ongoing Safety Measures
Despite the suspension of the proficiency testing program, regular state and federal testing of dairy products continues. Experts reassure the public that these ongoing safety measures ensure the milk supply remains safe. Nicole Martin of Cornell University noted that while the pause may inconvenience laboratories reliant on the program for certification, they can turn to state-run alternatives. The International Dairy Foods Association emphasized that milk safety remains intact, as routine inspections and testing by regulatory authorities continue under the longstanding Pasteurized Milk Ordinance .
Confirming the Safety of Milk Earlier studies by the FDA found that pasteurization effectively kills the H5N1 virus, ensuring the safety of milk and dairy products. The agency's initial tests showed no live virus in pasteurized milk samples, reaffirming the safety of the commercial milk supply. Subsequent tests, including those on infant and toddler formulas, also returned negative results for the virus .
Furthermore, the USDA has been collaborating with federal partners to better understand the impact of H5N1 in dairy cattle and to ensure the safety of the nation's food supply. This includes providing personnel and laboratory support for FDA-designed studies that verify pasteurization's efficacy and test the safety of milk and dairy products. Consumer Guidance
In light of the temporary suspension, consumers are advised to continue purchasing pasteurized milk and dairy products, as pasteurization remains an effective method for eliminating pathogens. Additionally, opting for brands that utilize independent third-party testing can provide an extra layer of assurance regarding product safety. To stay up to date on any developments, it is also recommended to subscribe to public health alerts from the FDA and USDA. Conclusion
While the FDA's temporary pause in its milk testing program may raise concerns, experts and regulatory agencies assure the public that the safety of the nation's milk supply remains uncompromised. Standards for food safety are still upheld through ongoing testing, adherence to pasteurization requirements, and collaboration among federal agencies. Milk and dairy products are safe for consumers to consume.
Reaffirming Milk Safety
Earlier studies by the FDA found that pasteurization effectively kills the H5N1 virus, ensuring the safety of milk and dairy products. The agency's initial tests showed no live virus in pasteurized milk samples, reaffirming the safety of the commercial milk supply. Subsequent tests, including those on infant and toddler formulas, also returned negative results for the virus.
Consumer Guidance
In light of the temporary suspension, consumers are advised to continue purchasing pasteurized milk and dairy products, as pasteurization remains an effective method for eliminating pathogens. Additionally, opting for brands that utilize independent third-party testing can provide an extra layer of assurance regarding product safety. Staying informed through FDA and USDA public health alerts is also recommended to stay updated on any developments.



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