Embracing the Three-Colored Wonder at Lake Kelimutu: A Travel Guide to Flores' Gem

Indonesia truly never runs out of hidden gems, and one of the most mesmerizing is Lake Kelimutu. Located at the summit of Mount Kelimutu in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, this is no ordinary lake. It's an extraordinary natural phenomenon, known for its three crater lakes whose water colors can mysteriously change.

If you're looking for an adventure that not only feasts the eyes but also touches the soul, a trip to Lake Kelimutu is the answer.

The Hypnotic Three-Colored Wonder

What makes Kelimutu so special? These three crater lakes, although situated on the same mountain peak, possess distinct colors that can periodically change.

1. Tiwu Ata Mbupu (Lake of Old People): This lake is usually deep blue or sometimes transforms into white/grey. It is believed to be the gathering place for the souls of deceased elders.
2. Tiwu Nuwa Muri Koo Fai (Lake of Young Men and Maidens): This lake is often turquoise green or sometimes light brown. It is believed to be the resting place for young souls.
3. Tiwu Ata Polo (Enchanted Lake/Evil Spirits): This lake has the most contrasting color, often deep red or brownish-black. It is believed to be the place for the souls of wicked people.

These color changes are caused by chemical reactions of minerals contained within the water, triggered by volcanic gas activity beneath the surface. This phenomenon is not only scientifically astounding but also rich in local myths and beliefs that add a mystical nuance to its natural beauty. Witnessing the sunrise over these colorful lakes is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Journey to the Flores Wonder

The journey to Lake Kelimutu does require a bit of effort, but the views are well worth every step.

1. Flight: The main starting point is Ende City (airport code: ENE) in Flores. You can fly from Denpasar (Bali) or Kupang (NTT) to Ende.
2. From Ende to Moni: From Ende Airport, you can continue by land to Moni, a small village that serves as the main gateway to Kelimutu. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours by rented car, motorcycle taxi (ojek), or public transport (bus/minibus). Moni offers various accommodation options, from simple homestays to comfortable guesthouses.
3. From Moni to Kelimutu Summit: The drive from Moni to the Lake Kelimutu entrance post takes about 30-45 minutes by vehicle. Many accommodations in Moni provide shuttle services, or you can rent an ojek. From the entrance post, you need to trek for about 30-45 minutes along a well-maintained path to reach the summit and view all three lakes.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Lake Kelimutu is during the dry season (approximately May to September). During this period, the weather tends to be clear, minimizing the risk of fog or rain that could obstruct the view of the lakes. Arrive before sunrise, around 04:00-04:30 AM, to witness the magical moment when the sun emerges on the horizon, illuminating the lakes with their mesmerizing colors. The cold and tranquil morning atmosphere adds to the solemnity of the experience.

Tips for Travelers:

• Warm Clothing: Temperatures at the mountain summit are very cold, especially before sunrise. Bring a thick jacket, gloves, scarf, and hat.
• Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes suitable for trekking the path to the summit.
• Snacks & Drinks: Bring sufficient drinking water and snacks. There are a few small stalls around the parking area, but options at the summit are limited.
• Flashlight/Headlamp: If you're trekking before sunrise, a flashlight or headlamp is very helpful as the path will be dark.
• Maintain Cleanliness: Always dispose of trash properly and help preserve nature.
• Respect Local Customs: The local community of Flores holds strong beliefs related to Kelimutu. Respect local rules and wisdom. Avoid shouting or making unnecessary noise.
• Bring a Camera: Don't forget to capture Kelimutu's beauty! Ensure your camera battery is fully charged.
• Health: If you have a history of respiratory or heart conditions, consult with a doctor before trekking, as the altitude and cold air can be challenging.

Lake Kelimutu is a living testament to nature's grandeur. A trip there will not only enrich your list of travel destinations but also provide a profound spiritual and visual experience. Ready to plan your adventure to the three-colored gem of Flores?