7 Do’s and Don’ts of Watering Orchid Plants

Orchids are elegant, long-lasting plants that symbolize beauty, refinement, and resilience. Their delicate appearance may suggest they’re high-maintenance, but with the right care—especially when it comes to watering—they can thrive for months, even years. Whether you're a seasoned collector or just welcomed your first orchid into your home, understanding the proper watering techniques is key to keeping these stunning blooms healthy.

Below, we break down seven essential do’s and don’ts to guide you on watering your orchid plants the right way.

1. Do: Understand Your Orchid Type

Not all orchids are created equal. Different varieties have different watering needs. For example, Phalaenopsis orchids—the most common type used in luxury orchid arrangements—typically need less frequent watering than more tropical species.

Tip: Before you water, identify your orchid type. This will help you tailor a watering schedule that matches its natural rhythm and environment.

2. Don’t: Stick to a Fixed Watering Schedule

One of the biggest mistakes people make with orchid care is watering on a strict calendar—like every Monday and Thursday. Orchid plants are highly sensitive to their environment, and their needs can vary with changes in temperature, humidity, and light.

Why it matters: Overwatering is one of the top causes of root rot in orchids. Instead of following a fixed schedule, observe the plant’s cues.

What to do instead: Stick your finger about an inch into the potting mix. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.

3. Do: Water Early in the Day

Mornings are the ideal time to water your orchids. This allows the plant and its potting medium to dry out by evening, reducing the risk of fungal growth and bacterial infections.

Bonus: Watering early helps mimic the natural dew that orchids would experience in the wild, encouraging healthy hydration and absorption.

4. Don’t: Let Water Sit in the Crown or Leaves

When water pools in the crown (the area where the leaves meet the stem), it can lead to crown rot—a common and often fatal orchid disease.

How to avoid it: Always water at the base of the plant, avoiding the central crown and crevices between leaves. After watering, gently tilt the pot to help excess water drain away.

5. Do: Use Lukewarm, Filtered Water

Orchids prefer lukewarm water—neither cold nor hot. Tap water, especially in cities like New York, often contains chlorine or fluoride, which can damage the plant over time.

Best practices:

• Use rainwater or distilled water when possible.
• If using tap water, let it sit for 24 hours to allow chemicals to dissipate.

This simple step can make a noticeable difference in the long-term health of your orchids plants.

6. Don’t: Use Ice Cubes for Watering

You may have seen or heard this advice, but watering orchids with ice cubes can shock their tropical root systems. These plants naturally thrive in warm, humid environments—not icy conditions.

What’s the risk? Prolonged cold exposure can damage the roots and slow growth.

Better approach: Stick with traditional watering using room-temperature water, ensuring it soaks the roots and drains well.

7. Do: Allow for Proper Drainage

Orchids are epiphytes, meaning they grow on trees in nature and their roots are exposed to air. This is why they should never sit in standing water.

Tips for better drainage:

1. Always use a pot with drainage holes.
2. Use orchid-specific bark mix instead of regular potting soil.
3. After watering, make sure all excess water escapes the pot to avoid root rot.

Proper drainage supports the longevity of your plant and keeps your orchid looking as fresh as any premium bloom from a luxury orchid arrangement.

Final Thoughts

Mastering the art of watering orchids isn’t about following strict rules—it’s about paying attention. With these seven do’s and don’ts, you’ll be better equipped to care for your orchid plants with confidence and consistency.

Whether you're nurturing a single bloom or curating a collection of orchids plants in your NYC home, knowing how to water properly is foundational. Keep these practices in mind and you’ll enjoy beautiful, lasting blooms that enhance your space with timeless elegance.