54 people killed

Gaza in May 2025: A Humanitarian Crisis Deepens Amid Conflict and Blockade

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As of mid-May 2025, the Gaza Strip is experiencing one of the most severe humanitarian crises in its history. The Palestinian people are suffering greatly as a result of ongoing Israeli military operations, a strict blockade, and the loss of essential services. Escalating Violence and Civilian Casualties

Recent Israeli airstrikes have intensified, with over 115 Palestinians killed on May 15 alone, coinciding with Nakba Day commemorations. The European Hospital in Khan Younis was rendered non-operational due to these attacks, further straining the already overwhelmed healthcare system.

Al Jazeera

Since the resumption of hostilities in March 2025, the Gaza Ministry of Health reports over 52,800 Palestinian deaths, including more than 15,000 children. The targeting of civilian infrastructure, such as hospitals and schools, has exacerbated the humanitarian situation.

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Healthcare System on the Brink

Gaza's healthcare infrastructure is collapsing under the weight of continuous bombardment and resource shortages. Hospitals face dire shortages of medical supplies, and many have been forced to shut down or operate at minimal capacity. Only a small percentage of children who suffer from critical illnesses, such as cancer and heart conditions, receive exit permits for care abroad. The Guardian

The World Health Organization warns that treatable diseases are becoming fatal due to the lack of medical resources and facilities.

Widespread Hunger and Malnutrition

The blockade imposed since March 2, 2025, has led to a catastrophic food crisis. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), the entire population of Gaza faces Crisis or worse levels of acute food insecurity, with 22% in Catastrophe (IPC Phase 5).

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IPCinfo

Children are particularly affected, with reports of at least 57 deaths due to malnutrition since March. The World Health Organization estimates that nearly 71,000 children under five are at risk of acute malnutrition in the coming months.

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Controversial Aid Initiatives

In response to the humanitarian crisis, the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) plans to commence aid operations by the end of May. Food and supplies will be delivered via secure locations in southern Gaza as part of the initiative. DIE WELT

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However, the plan has faced criticism from the United Nations and other aid organizations for potentially compromising humanitarian principles of neutrality and independence. Concerns have been raised about the exclusion of established aid agencies and the potential for aid diversion.

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Calls for International Intervention

United Nations humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher has condemned Israel's blockade, accusing it of deliberately obstructing aid and placing Palestinians at risk of famine. He warns of potential genocide if immediate action is not taken to alleviate the crisis.

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Despite these warnings, aid deliveries remain severely restricted, and the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate.

Conclusion

The situation in Gaza as of May 2025 is dire, with escalating violence, a collapsing healthcare system, and widespread hunger. The international community faces mounting pressure to intervene and provide humanitarian assistance to alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian population. Without immediate and concerted efforts, the crisis is poised to worsen, with devastating consequences for the people of Gaza.