Trump and the Fractured States of America
How One Presidency Reflected and Deepened a National Schism
A House Divided
"Have you ever watched a family argue in the mirror?" That’s how it felt living through Trump's presidency. The morning headlines read like war dispatches—two sides locked in battle, words as weapons. As a physician anesthesiologist and intensivist passionate about social psychology and symbols, I observed this fracture as a complex diagnosis: the symptoms were obvious, but the deeper cause was hidden.
Trump’s ascent wasn’t merely political; it exposed tensions simmering for decades. Economic disparities, cultural shifts, and the rise of social media created the perfect storm. Like a patient showing silent warning signs pre-op, the U.S. was primed for crisis long before Trump’s golden escalator moment in 2015.
The Invisible Wall Between Us
Trump promised a wall on the Mexican border, but his real legacy was the wall he built between Americans. Thanksgiving dinners turned into battlegrounds, Facebook friendships dissolved—polarization reached pathological levels. As in medicine, diagnosis is key: Trump did not cause this division; he highlighted it, amplified it, like a contrast agent before an MRI.
Historically, America has swung between unity and division. The Civil Rights Movement, Vietnam protests, and even the Civil War itself revealed ideological rifts. Trump didn’t create polarization; he supercharged it. Social media, driven by algorithms, turned discourse into tribal warfare. Each tweet sparked a skirmish, each headline a battle cry.
Trump’s slogan, "Make America Great Again," resonated differently depending on one’s history. For some, it evoked a golden age; for others, it dismissed decades of social progress. Like patients misinterpreting symptoms, Americans saw the same events through radically different lenses.
Understanding this division requires examining cultural narratives. Trump’s rhetoric tapped into American exceptionalism, but one rooted in selective memory. The post-WWII boom, often romanticized, was far from idyllic for marginalized groups. While the 1950s brought prosperity for some, they coincided with segregation, gender inequality, and systemic exclusion. For many, Trump's nostalgia felt like a rejection of hard-won progress.
From Operating Room to Oval Office: A Personal Lens
In the OR, I see how bodies under stress react with inflammation. Under Trump, America resembled an autoimmune crisis—attacking itself. Speaking with American colleagues at medical conferences, I sensed unease: political tension seeped into professional spaces, blurring personal and public boundaries.
During a Boston conference, a colleague confessed how Thanksgiving had become a dreaded event. "We avoid politics," she sighed, "because it ends in someone storming out." It reminded me of chronic pain patients—ignore the root cause, and resentment festers.
Even among healthcare professionals, polarization ran deep. Debates about Obamacare, vaccine mandates, and pandemic policies revealed ideological rifts. One anesthesiologist told me his hospital had to issue guidelines—not just for patient care, but for staff conversations. Political disputes began to undermine teamwork.
This division extended beyond hospitals into schools, offices, and places of worship. Churches, once sanctuaries from political strife, became ideological battlegrounds. Pastors faced a dilemma: speak against injustice and alienate conservatives, or stay silent and appear complicit. It was a no-win scenario, mirroring the broader societal impasse.
Media: Amplifier or Antidote?
Trump’s "enemy of the people" label for the press mirrored patient distrust in healthcare. When people feel unheard, they reject the source entirely. Media outlets, chasing clicks, leaned into sensationalism. CNN and Fox News became echo chambers, reinforcing beliefs rather than challenging them.
The pandemic heightened this mistrust. Trump’s dismissal of COVID-19’s severity clashed with scientific consensus, creating parallel realities. As a healthcare professional, I witnessed the direct impact: patients who were skeptical, convinced that the pandemic was a media exaggeration.
Consider hydroxychloroquine. Trump championed it as a "game-changer," while studies debunked its efficacy. Yet patients demanded it, believing the media suppressed a cure. This gap between perception and reality mirrored the broader sociopolitical fracture.
Social media exacerbated the divide. Platforms like Facebook and Twitter, designed to connect, instead amplified conflict. Algorithms prioritized engagement, favoring sensational content over balanced reporting. A 2020 Pew Research study found that Americans relying on social media for news were more likely to believe COVID-19 misinformation. This digital echo chamber entrenched biases, making dialogue across divides increasingly rare.
Finding Humor in the Chaos: "Covfefe" and Culture Wars
Even absurd moments—like the infamous "covfefe" tweet—reflected division. For some, it was proof of incompetence; for others, an endearing blunder. Humor often revealed ideological rifts more clearly than speeches.
Memes became cultural battlegrounds. "Fake news," "alternative facts," and "Sharpie-gate" transcended politics, infiltrating everyday language. Late-night comedians thrived, but so did right-wing satirists. Comedy didn’t bridge gaps; it fortified them.
Take Saturday Night Live's relentless Trump parodies. Liberals found catharsis; conservatives saw elitism mocking "real America." The same joke could provoke laughter or outrage, depending on the audience.
Beyond humor, cultural symbols became contested ground. The American flag, once unifying, took on partisan meaning. During Black Lives Matter protests, counter-protesters waved flags as symbols of opposition. Similarly, mask-wearing during the pandemic transcended health concerns, becoming a political statement.
Global Echoes: The Trump Effect Abroad
Trump’s presidency didn’t just divide America; its ripples reached global shores. During a professional stay in Europe, I noticed that debates about Trump were reflected in local tensions. In France, the Yellow Vests adopted a similar populist rhetoric. In Italy, Matteo Salvini rode the anti-immigration wave.
Even in healthcare circles, Trump’s stance on the WHO and pandemic management sparked international debate. Colleagues from developing nations expressed frustration, feeling abandoned by a once-reliable global health leader.
At an international conference in Geneva, a South African physician lamented, "When America sneezes, the world catches a cold. Under Trump, America didn’t just sneeze—it turned its back while others fell ill."
Economically, Trump’s trade wars extended beyond U.S. borders. Tariffs on Chinese goods disrupted global supply chains, affecting everything from electronics to agriculture. European leaders, traditionally aligned with U.S. interests, faced tough choices: back American tariffs and risk Chinese retaliation, or pursue independent trade deals and strain transatlantic ties.
Winners and Losers: The Economic Fallout
While Trump celebrated stock market highs, the economic reality was more complex. Tax cuts favored corporations and the wealthy, while middle-class gains were modest. Like treating pain without addressing its cause, short-term growth masked long-term vulnerabilities.
In healthcare, I saw this firsthand. Patients with high-deductible plans postponed procedures, fearing out-of-pocket costs. Colleagues in rural hospitals reported closures—Trump’s promise to revive "forgotten America" often bypassed those most in need.
The China trade war highlighted this disparity. Some industries benefited from protectionist policies, while farmers faced retaliatory tariffs. Government subsidies softened the blow, but many viewed them as temporary fixes.
The gig economy, praised as a symbol of entrepreneurial spirit, also revealed stark inequalities. While platforms like Uber and DoorDash offered flexible work, they often lacked protections. In cities like San Francisco, the contrast was stark: tech billionaires thrived while gig workers struggled with rent.
Can America Heal?
Like a post-op patient, America now faces recovery. The question remains: will the scar fade, or will it reopen under stress? Perhaps, as in medicine, acknowledging complexity is the first step toward healing.
True healing requires recognition. Just as we can’t treat a patient without diagnosis, America can’t progress without confronting division. Biden’s presidency aimed to "restore the soul of the nation," but the scars remain tender. Unity doesn’t erase differences; it embraces understanding.
As someone balancing science, philosophy, and human interaction, I see parallels everywhere. The Trump era was a stress test—not just for democracy, but for empathy, dialogue, and resilience. Whether the U.S. builds bridges or higher walls remains an open question.
Recovery demands uncomfortable conversations, shared vulnerability, and seeing humanity behind opposing views. In medicine, we say, "Treat the patient, not just the disease." Perhaps it's time America embraced the same approach.
Education will be pivotal. Promoting media literacy, encouraging civic engagement, and fostering critical thinking can bridge divides. Schools must teach students not only how to analyze information but how to engage respectfully with dissenting views. Community organizations can also create spaces for dialogue rather than confrontation.
Ultimately, the path forward lies in embracing complexity. Just as no patient presents with a single symptom, no nation divides for one reason. Addressing inequality, promoting inclusivity, and fostering empathy can transform fractures into resilience. The question remains: will America choose healing or remain trapped behind its self-imposed walls?
About the Creator
Alain SUPPINI
I’m Alain — a French critical care anesthesiologist who writes to keep memory alive. Between past and present, medicine and words, I search for what endures.

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