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India and Pakistan Face Off Again

After a deadly attack in Pahalgam kills 26 civilians, India and Pakistan exchange strong actions, raising fears of further conflict while calls for justice and peace grow louder.

By Qaseem AhmadzaiPublished 9 months ago 3 min read

Start writing...A recent and heartbreaking attack in the Indian-controlled Kashmir region has once again raised tension between India and Pakistan. On Tuesday, in the peaceful tourist area of Pahalgam, gunmen opened fire on civilians using modern weapons. The result was devastating—26 innocent people lost their lives, including a businessman and a newly married couple.

This violent act has left the entire nation in shock and mourning. Families are grieving their loved ones, and the question on everyone’s mind is: Who is responsible? And what will happen next?

India's Strong Response

After the attack, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave a powerful statement. He promised that every terrorist and their supporters would be punished. He made it clear that India would not remain silent or soft in response to such brutal terrorism.

Following the Prime Minister’s announcement, India took several firm actions:

India closed an important travel route between the two countries.

Pakistani military diplomats were asked to leave India.

India also suspended a key water-sharing agreement with Pakistan known as the Indus Waters Treaty.


These actions clearly show that India is treating the attack as a serious national threat, and it expects accountability.

Pakistan’s Reaction

Pakistan, on its side, responded strongly as well. On Thursday, the Pakistani government announced suspension of all bilateral agreements with India. In addition, they:

Closed airspace and land borders shared with India.

Cancelled trade agreements.

Warned that if India stops the flow of water that belongs to Pakistan, it would consider it an act of war.


This shows that both countries are now moving further apart, and the chances of dialogue and peace are growing slimmer.

Who Is Behind the Attack?

So far, no group has officially taken responsibility for the Pahalgam attack. However, some media reports claim that a faction of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) may have claimed responsibility. Lashkar-e-Taiba is a militant group based in Pakistan, known for its involvement in past terrorist attacks in India, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

Though there has been no confirmation, the name of LeT appearing again has worried many. The group has a history of targeting Indian civilians and is considered dangerous by both India and the international community.

Why Pahalgam?

Pahalgam is a famous tourist destination in South Kashmir, known for its scenic beauty and calm environment. Many people from different parts of India visit this region every year. That is why this attack is especially painful—it wasn’t just an attack on a location, but on peace and tourism, which are lifelines for many local people in Kashmir.

By targeting such a peaceful area, the attackers clearly wanted to spread fear and chaos, not just in Kashmir but across India.

Rising Tensions Between Two Nuclear Nations

India and Pakistan have had a tense relationship for decades, especially over the Kashmir issue. The region has been a disputed territory since both countries gained independence in 1947. Three wars have already been fought over Kashmir, and countless smaller conflicts have taken place.

What makes the current situation more dangerous is that both India and Pakistan have nuclear weapons. Any increase in military tension carries the risk of wider conflict, which would not only affect the two nations but also the entire region.

What Next?

Right now, the priority for both countries should be avoiding further violence and finding ways to bring peace back to the region. However, peace cannot come without justice. Those behind the Pahalgam attack must be identified and punished. And more importantly, the cycle of terrorism must stop.

India, as a responsible democracy, has the right to protect its citizens and territory. At the same time, both nations need to think about the common people, who are the real victims in every such conflict.

A Moment to Reflect

The attack in Pahalgam is a sad reminder that peace in Kashmir is still fragile. Innocent people are paying the price for political games and cross-border hatred. It's time for both countries to stop blaming and start finding real solutions to prevent such violence in the future.

Until that happens, the people of Kashmir—and all of India and Pakistan—will continue to live in fear of the next tragedy.

Let us hope that this sorrow becomes a turning point. A moment where we stop and say, enough is enough. Peace, justice, and dialogue should guide the path ahead—not bullets and bloodshed.

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Qaseem Ahmadzai

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