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First Kalma (Kalma Tayyiba): The Foundation of Islamic Faith

The Foundation of Islamic Faith and the Key to Imaan”

By BismaPublished 4 months ago 5 min read

Introduction

Islam is built upon five pillars, and at the heart of it lies the belief in the Oneness of Allah and the Prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ. This declaration of faith is beautifully expressed in the Kalima Tayyiba or Pehla Kalma. For Muslims, it is the foundation of their belief system, a sentence that defines their faith, purpose, and ultimate path in life.

The First Kalma (Pehla Kalma) is:

لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ الله

Transliteration:

Laa Ilaaha Illa-llahu Muhammadur Rasoolullah

Translation in English:

“There is no god but Allah, Muhammad ﷺ is the Messenger of Allah.”

This article will deeply explore the meaning, significance, and benefits of reciting Pehla Kalma, as well as its impact on the lives of Muslims.

What is Pehla Kalma?

The Pehla Kalma is also known as Kalma Tayyiba (The Pure Kalma). It is the very first of the six kalmas of Islam. Unlike other kalmas that serve as duas or declarations, the First Kalma is the foundation of Imaan (faith).

It is short in words but vast in meaning. It emphasizes two major aspects of Islamic belief:

Tawheed (Oneness of Allah): Affirmation that no one is worthy of worship except Allah.

Risalat (Prophethood): Acceptance that Muhammad ﷺ is the final messenger of Allah.

The Meaning of Pehla Kalma

Every word in Pehla Kalma carries deep meaning:

La Ilaha (لَا إِلٰهَ): There is no god, no deity, and no one worthy of worship.

Illa Allah (إِلَّا اللهُ): Except Allah, the one true Creator, Sustainer, and Lord of the worlds.

Muhammadur Rasoolullah (مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُوْلُ الله): Muhammad ﷺ is the Messenger of Allah, who brought the final revelation, the Holy Qur’an.

This simple yet powerful sentence declares absolute monotheism and confirms the belief in the last Prophet.

The Historical Background of Pehla Kalma

The message of La Ilaha Illa Allah was delivered by every Prophet of Allah—from Prophet Adam (A.S) to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The final form of this Kalma was completed with the inclusion of the Prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ.

When Prophet Muhammad ﷺ began preaching Islam in Makkah, he called people towards this declaration:

To abandon idol worship.

To accept only Allah as the Creator.

To believe in his Prophethood as the Messenger of Allah.

Many companions (Sahaba) embraced Islam by reciting this Kalma with sincerity, while others opposed it because it rejected polytheism and challenged their existing practices.

Importance of Pehla Kalma in Islam

The Pehla Kalma holds a central place in Islam because:

1. Foundation of Faith

Without believing in this Kalma, one cannot enter the fold of Islam. Reciting it with heart and tongue makes a person Muslim.

2. First Step to Salvation

On the Day of Judgment, those who sincerely believed and recited this Kalma will find salvation, as mentioned in various Hadiths.

3. Basis of Unity

The entire Muslim Ummah, regardless of race, language, or culture, is united under this Kalma.

4. Constant Reminder of Allah

It reminds Muslims daily of their relationship with Allah and the guidance of the Prophet ﷺ.

Quranic References about Tawheed and Risalat

While the exact wording of Pehla Kalma is not directly found in the Qur’an, its essence is repeatedly mentioned:

Surah Al-Ikhlas (112:1-2):

“Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge.”

Surah Muhammad (47:19):

“So know that there is no god but Allah, and ask forgiveness for your sin…”

Surah Al-Fath (48:29):

“Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and those who are with him are strong against disbelievers, compassionate among themselves…”

These verses strengthen the message of the Pehla Kalma.

Hadith About the Pehla Kalma

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized the importance of Kalma:

“Whoever says La Ilaha Illa Allah will enter Paradise.” (Sahih Bukhari)

“The best remembrance is La Ilaha Illa Allah.” (Tirmidhi)

This highlights that the Pehla Kalma is not just an entry point into Islam but also the key to eternal success.

Virtues of Reciting Pehla Kalma

Reciting the Pehla Kalma brings countless blessings:

1. Forgiveness of Sins

It wipes away sins when recited with sincerity and repentance.

2. Protection from Shaytan

It acts as a shield against the whispers and deceptions of Satan.

3. Peace of Heart

Constant remembrance of Allah through this Kalma fills the heart with peace.

4. Key to Paradise

According to Hadith, those who live and die with this Kalma will be granted Paradise.

5. Spiritual Purification

It purifies the soul from arrogance, shirk (polytheism), and disbelief.

Pehla Kalma in Daily Life of a Muslim

The First Kalma is not just a phrase but a way of life.

At Birth: The Kalma is whispered in the ear of a newborn.

Daily Prayers: It is recited in Salah as part of Shahadah.

In Adhan: The call to prayer includes the testimony of faith.

Before Death: Muslims strive to utter this Kalma as their last words.

This shows that the life of a Muslim begins and ends with the Pehla Kalma.

Pehla Kalma for Kids

Teaching children the Pehla Kalma is one of the first responsibilities of Muslim parents. It is often the first sentence memorized by children, helping them to grow with the love of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ.

Parents should:

Teach with love and explanation.

Share stories of the Prophet ﷺ.

Encourage recitation with understanding.

The Spiritual Power of Pehla Kalma

This Kalma transforms lives. It gives:

Faith in Allah’s oneness.

Trust in His plan.

Respect for the Sunnah of Prophet ﷺ.

Hope for the Hereafter.

When recited sincerely, it strengthens Imaan, increases Taqwa (piety), and brings closeness to Allah.

Comparison with Other Kalmas

The other five Kalmas are important as supplications and reminders, but the First Kalma is unique because it establishes one’s entry into Islam. Without it, the other Kalmas hold no value.

Pehla Kalma and Non-Muslims

For non-Muslims who wish to embrace Islam, reciting the Pehla Kalma with belief in heart is the doorway to becoming Muslim. It symbolizes a new life of faith, purity, and submission to Allah.

Common Misconceptions About Pehla Kalma

Only reciting it verbally is enough.

→ True faith requires both belief in the heart and practice in life.

It is only for Muslims.

→ In reality, this universal message is for all of humanity.

It is a ritual.

→ The Kalma is not a ritual; it is a living testimony of faith.

Practical Ways to Implement Pehla Kalma in Life

Begin and end your day with its recitation.

Teach children its meaning, not just words.

Reflect on Allah’s Oneness in daily actions.

Follow the Sunnah of Prophet ﷺ as proof of belief.

Conclusion

The Pehla Kalma (Kalma Tayyiba) is more than words; it is the foundation of Islam, the declaration of faith, and the guiding light for Muslims. It is a constant reminder that life has a purpose—to worship Allah alone and to follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

By reciting and living by the Pehla Kalma, Muslims strengthen their faith, gain peace of heart, and prepare for eternal success in the Hereafter.

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