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Beneath the Surface: Understanding Anxiety

A Journey Through the Causes, Symptoms, and Strategies for Managing Modern-Day Stress

By Muhammad Saad Published 6 months ago 3 min read

Maya stood at the edge of the subway platform, gripping her tote bag tightly. The train was on time, the platform wasn't too crowded, and she was on her way to a job she liked. By all accounts, things were going well. Yet her chest felt tight, her hands clammy. A swirl of irrational fears buzzed in her head like bees trapped in a jar. What if I faint on the train? What if I forget something important at work? Why can’t I just relax?

‎Anxiety had become her invisible shadow.

‎An estimated 301 million people globally live with an anxiety disorder, according to the World Health Organization. It’s one of the most common mental health conditions, yet still largely misunderstood. For some, like Maya, it feels like a low hum always in the background—manageable, but draining. For others, it crashes in like a tidal wave, bringing panic attacks, chest pain, and an overwhelming sense of dread.

‎“Anxiety is a normal response to stress,” explained Dr. Leila Thomas, a clinical psychologist. “It’s our body’s alarm system—alerting us to danger. But when that system is always ‘on’ or overreacting to situations that aren’t truly threatening, it becomes a problem.”

‎There are many faces to anxiety: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety, panic disorder, specific phobias, and more. Each one has its own triggers and symptoms, but they all share a common thread—persistent, excessive worry that interferes with daily life.

‎For Maya, it started in college. She always felt pressure to succeed, to make her immigrant parents proud, to land a good job. The sleepless nights and racing thoughts were easy to dismiss as “just stress.” But the anxiety didn’t leave once school ended. It followed her into her career, friendships, even quiet Sunday mornings.

‎One of the hardest parts, she found, was that no one could see what she was going through.

‎“On the outside, I looked fine,” she said. “But inside, I was constantly on edge. I'd replay conversations in my head, worry about things that hadn’t happened, and feel physically sick from the tension.”

‎Like many people, Maya hesitated to get help. There’s still stigma around mental health, and anxiety can often be mistaken for weakness or overthinking. But when her sleep began to suffer and she started avoiding social events, she realized she needed support.

‎Therapy was the turning point. With the help of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), Maya learned to challenge her anxious thoughts and reframe them. She began journaling, meditating, and setting realistic expectations for herself. It didn’t cure her anxiety—but it gave her tools to manage it.

‎“Recovery doesn’t mean eliminating anxiety entirely,” said Dr. Thomas. “It means learning how to live with it in a healthy way. Think of it like learning to swim—you can’t control the waves, but you can get better at staying afloat.”

‎Lifestyle also plays a role. Regular exercise, sleep, balanced nutrition, and reducing caffeine and alcohol can all help reduce anxiety symptoms. Some people benefit from medication, particularly when symptoms are severe or interfere significantly with daily functioning.

‎Importantly, connection matters. Talking to trusted friends, joining support groups, or even just hearing stories from others with similar struggles can ease the sense of isolation anxiety often brings.

‎Today, Maya still has anxious days. But they no longer define her. She’s more self-aware, more forgiving of herself, and better at reaching out when she needs help.

‎“I used to think I had to hide it—that no one would understand,” she said. “But now I know anxiety doesn’t make me weak. It makes me human.”

‎The story of anxiety is different for everyone. But whether it whispers or roars, one truth remains: you're not alone. And with time, support, and the right tools, it is possible to find calm beneath the surface.

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