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The Untold Story of The Titanic

What was the size of the Iceberg?

By Imogen WilliamsPublished 2 years ago 3 min read

More than a century ago, the RMS Titanic encountered a fate that would etch its name into history. Striking an iceberg during its voyage, the Titanic plunged into the depths of the Atlantic Ocean. Among the 2,240 people aboard, only approximately 700 managed to survive. Since that fateful day, the tragedy has served as a captivating subject for countless movies, documentaries, and books. However, while a considerable amount of information has been gleaned about the ship and its passengers, the enigma of the iceberg remains largely unresolved. Despite the limited knowledge regarding its dimensions, a few clues allow us to infer some aspects of this ill-fated iceberg.

Constructed by the White Star Line as the flagship of its new fleet of passenger liners, the Titanic was a marvel of its time. Stretching an impressive 883 feet in length—equivalent to two and a half soccer fields—and towering 175 feet tall—resembling almost 10 stacked giraffes—it offered amenities such as veranda cafes, a restaurant, reading and writing rooms, a Turkish bath, a gym, squash courts, and even a swimming pool. While luxury was a hallmark, safety was of utmost importance. The Titanic boasted 16 watertight compartments beneath its deck, ensuring that even if sections of the hull were breached, the vessel could remain afloat.

Departing on its inaugural and final voyage on April 10, 1912, the Titanic's ill-fated encounter with an iceberg proved its undoing. Icebergs, born through the process of calving when large chunks of freshwater ice break away from glaciers, present a hazardous threat to ships. Despite their seemingly small visible portions above water, up to 90% of their mass remains submerged, concealed from view. Notably, smaller icebergs, known as "growlers" and "bergy bits," are equally perilous due to their inconspicuous nature. The Titanic's iceberg encounter occurred under challenging circumstances, as the crew aboard the crow's nest struggled to detect the looming threat amid frigid conditions and limited visibility.

Photographic evidence of the iceberg is scant due to the absence of social media and smartphones during that era. However, photos taken of a potential iceberg near the Titanic's route on April 15, 1912, provide some insights. These images, along with witness accounts and newspaper reports, estimate the iceberg's dimensions to be between 50 to 100 feet high and 200 to 400 feet long. The iceberg's origin was traced to Greenland, where glaciers give rise to thousands of icebergs annually. However, only a minute fraction of these icebergs actually navigate through the treacherous route to the Atlantic Ocean.

The iceberg that sealed the Titanic's fate likely embarked on its journey from Greenland's coast, traversing various frigid waters to reach the site of the collision. A crucial detail suggesting its enormity is that it was clearly visible to the naked eye even in the darkness of the night. Furthermore, bits of ice from the iceberg fell onto the ship's deck upon impact, underscoring its size and significance. This formidable iceberg persisted through unique circumstances and managed to evade the typical melting patterns that affect most icebergs.

The legacy of the Titanic disaster gave rise to the International Ice Patrol, a multinational organization aimed at tracking large icebergs to prevent similar tragedies. Even today, icebergs continue to pose threats to maritime navigation, with incidents such as the sinking of the cruise ship Explorer in 2007 serving as grim reminders.

In conclusion, the Titanic's collision with an iceberg on that fateful night in 1912 marked one of the most iconic maritime disasters in history. While the exact dimensions and details of the iceberg remain somewhat speculative, the clues drawn from historical records, photographs, and the nature of icebergs themselves offer a glimpse into the magnitude of the obstacle that ultimately led to the ship's demise. The Titanic's tragic end prompted significant advancements in maritime safety, with efforts still ongoing to mitigate the risks posed by these colossal, hidden ice masses.

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About the Creator

Imogen Williams

Hey :) If you'd like to have a read, please do! Have a great day :)

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