THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD

THE LIFE OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH)

The flower that bloomed in mecca, perfumed the entire world. The habib of Allah is Muhammad (PBUH).

The First Revelation:

At the age of 40, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) would often retreat to the cave of Hira in the mountains surrounding Makkah, seeking solitude and reflection. During one of these retreats, he received the first revelation from Allah through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). His prophethood officially began at this point. The words "Read! "were the first to be shown. In the name of your Lord who created..." (Surah Al-'Alaq, 96:1). Initially frightened and unsure, he returned to Khadijah, who comforted him and became the first person to accept Islam.

Early Life

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born in the year 570 CE in the city of Mecca, located in present-day Saudi Arabia. He was born into the Hashim clan of the powerful Quraysh tribe. His father, Abdullah, died before his birth, and his mother, Aminah, passed away when he was just six years old. He was then raised by his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, and later by his uncle Abu Talib.

From a young age, Muhammad was known for his honesty and integrity, earning the nickname Al-Amin (the trustworthy). He worked as a merchant and gained a reputation for being fair and reliable.

Marriage and Family

At the age of 25, Muhammad married Khadijah, a wealthy merchant widow who was 15 years older than him. She was his strongest supporter and the first to believe in his prophethood. Together, they had several children, including Fatimah, who later became the wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib and the mother of Hasan and Husayn.

Revelation and Prophethood

At the age of 40, while meditating in the Cave of Hira, Muhammad received his first revelation from the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). These lations, over 23 years, formed the Qur’an, the holy book of Islam. He was chosen by Allah as the final prophet, sent to guide humanity.

The Message of Islam:

The message brought by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was simple yet revolutionary: the belief in one God (Allah), the rejection of idolatry, the importance of moral conduct, justice, compassion, and the accountability of one’s actions in the hereafter. He called people to worship only Allah and to lead righteous lives. However, his message faced fierce resistance from the Quraysh leaders, who saw Islam as a threat to their power and the existing social order. Despite persecution, insults, and economic boycotts, the Prophet continued to preach with patience and perseverance. His followers, though small in number at first, were deeply committed. Many endured torture, exile, and even death for accepting Islam.

The Migration (Hijrah):

After years of growing hostility in Makkah, the situation became dangerous for Muslims. In 622 CE, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers migrated to the city of Yathrib, later mad (PBUH) and his followers peacefully entered Makkah. He forgave his former enemies and cleansed the Kaaba of idols, reestablishing it as the sacred center of monotheistic worship.

Treaties and Wars:

The Muslims in Madinah faced several battles, such as Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq (the Trench), as the Quraysh continued their attempts to destroy the growing Muslim community. Though outnumbered and outmatched, the Muslims often prevailed due to their faith, discipline, and the Prophet’s leadership. In 628 CE, the Prophet signed the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, a peace treaty with the Quraysh, which opened the door for more people to hear and accept Islam. Two years later, in 630 CE, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers peacefully entered Makkah.

Final Days and Legacy:

In 632 CE, Muhammad performed his Farewell Pilgrimage and delivered his Final Sermon, a powerful message emphasizing human equality, justice, and the importance of adhering to the Qur'an and his teachings. Soon after, he fell ill and passed away in Medina at the age of 63.

He left behind a profound legacy—not just as a prophet, but as a husband, father, friend, statesman, and reformer. His life continues to serve as a model of humility, mercy, and dedication to a higher purpose.

Conclusion:

The life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a timeless example of patience, resilience, and unwavering faith. From humble beginnings to global impact, his story remains a guiding light for millions seeking truth, peace, and justice.