The Epitome of Women Empowerment : Fatima Al Fehri, the founder of the oldest university in the world

Discovering the tale of a historical individual who not only started the cycle of education system but also inspired women to contribute in the society. Talking about Fatima al-Fihri, A remarkable woman who played a major role in the history of education. She was born in the 9th century in modern-day Tunisia but eventually moved with her family to Fez, Morocco. Fatima came from a wealthy and well-educated family, and when her father passed away, she and her sister inherited a vast amount of money. Instead of using the money for personal luxury, she invested it in a cause that would benefit mankind for generations to come—education.

Fatima established Al-Qarawiyyin University in Fez in 859 AD and it is still the world's oldest continuously operating degree-granting university. She dreamed of having a center where one can study things in various fields of knowledge like theology, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. The school thrived to become a hotbed of intellects where scholars arrived from other parts of the Islamic world and distant parts of the world. Al-Idrisi, a famous geographer and cartographer, Ibn Bajjah, known in the West as Avempace, was an Andalusian polymath who studied philosophy, astronomy, and medicine; and other renowned personalities received education from this university.

The function of Al-Qarawiyyin University in the medieval period was to develop and advance knowledge that already existed. The university acted as a link from one culture to another, from the Islamic world to Europe. It is reported that scholars Ibn Khaldun, the father of sociology, had his studies carried out there.

Fatima al-Fihri’s contribution to education was extraordinary, especially considering the time in which she lived. In an era when women’s roles were often limited, she defied expectations and left behind a legacy that continues to inspire. Today, Al-Qarawiyyin University still stands as a symbol of knowledge and intellectual pursuit, a testament to the vision and dedication of a woman who understood the power of education.

Fatima al-Fihri could have had a comfortable life with her inheritance, but she spent it on something that would serve humanity. Her story motivates women today to look beyond personal success and reflect on how they can return to society—through education, philanthropy, or building communities. The contribution of Fatima al-Fihri does not always feature on the forefront of mainstream history but is unquestionably felt. Her legacy was able to demonstrate what one woman envisioned could do, and she stood as a testament to what future generations could also achieve in areas of education and leadership.

Today, women all over the world continue to fight for access to education, especially in regions where resources are limited. Fatima's story is a reminder that knowledge is worth the fight, regardless of the probability. Women today who seek out knowledge stand on the shoulders of giants like her. Fatima was not only a patron, but a visionary leader. She managed to construct the university, ensuring it would be of service to students and scholars. Her life serves as an inspiration to modern-day women to grab leadership roles in business, academe, or causes. She is a reminder that women are capable of being founders, builders, and makers.

To women everywhere—students, businesswomen, educators, and leaders—Fatima al-Fihri is a source of pride. She demonstrates how the thirst for knowledge by one woman can change the world. Her life is not just history—it is a call to all women everywhere to pursue knowledge, take the lead, and create a legacy that will inspire generations yet to come.

Her existence is a reminder that learning is a force for change and that one individual's commitment can impact the world for centuries.