Analysis
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: The Visionary Architect of the Maratha Empire
Introduction: In the rich tapestry of Indian history, few figures shine as brightly as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Born in the early 17th century, Shivaji’s life was a testament to courage, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of the human soul. From humble beginnings to the pinnacle of power, his journey is a saga of conquest, triumph, and the relentless pursuit of freedom.
By Avhishek Agarwal2 years ago in History
Remembering PV Narasimha Rao: A Visionary Leader and Statesman. Content Warning.
In a historic moment that reverberates across the nation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the posthumous conferral of the Bharat Ratna upon the late PV Narasimha Rao Garu. This prestigious honor serves as a poignant acknowledgment of Rao Garu's exceptional contributions to India's socio-economic and political fabric, marking a celebration of his visionary leadership and enduring legacy.
By Avhishek Agarwal2 years ago in History
The Influence of Apartheid-Era Architecture on Modern Urban Design
The legacy of apartheid, South Africa's system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s, continues to shape the country's urban landscape and architectural identity. Apartheid-era architecture, characterized by its stark divisions, spatial inequalities, and symbolic expressions of power and exclusion, has left indelible marks on South Africa's cities, influencing everything from infrastructure and housing to social dynamics and urban planning. In this article, we explore the profound impact of apartheid-era architecture on modern urban design and the ongoing efforts to reimagine and reshape South Africa's built environment.
By Zakhele Mazibuko2 years ago in History
Why Titanic Lacked Enough Lifeboats
In the iconic scene from James Cameron's 1997 blockbuster, Titanic, where Rose, portrayed by the talented Kate Winslet, makes a startling discovery about the lifeboats, the dialogue between her and Thomas Andrews, played by the brilliant Victor Garber, truly captivates the audience's attention. These moments between Rose and Andrews, complete with his convincing Irish accent, become the focal point of the scene, as Andrews confidently asserts, "I have built a good ship, strong and true. She's all the lifeboat you need." Given the hindsight knowledge of the tragic ending, this line either exudes tragic arrogance or presents itself as a morbid joke, highlighting the ship's shocking lack of preparation for the disaster that would soon unfold. However, delving into the historical context unveils the intricacies of the Titanic's design and its subsequent failure.
By Thiran Perera2 years ago in History
The Forgotten Kingdom
In the sun-doused embrace of the Aegean Ocean, where legends blend in with history and the mutters of outdated metro establishments resounding through the ages, lies the island of Crete. Here, in the midst of disagreeable scenes and sparkling shorelines, a get-together of current travelers gave an excursion to open the mysteries of perhaps of history's most basic issue: the Minoan human progress that was lost.
By Kyrol Mojikal2 years ago in History
First Love of the Legendary Genius - Albert Einstein. Content Warning.
Albert Einstein is one of the most revered and fascinating names in the annals of scientific history. Einstein is a famous genius, widely admired for his revolutionary theories that have transformed our knowledge of the universe. But behind the scientific genius, there's a sweet story of first love that gives his mysterious character a sympathetic touch.
By Ehra Silverio2 years ago in History
The Legend of Murugan: The Warrior God of Tamil Nadu.
❤️Once upon a time, in the lush green landscapes of Tamil Nadu, there lived a powerful deity known as Murugan. He was the son of Lord Shiva, the destroyer, and Goddess Parvati, the mother of the universe. Murugan was born with a divine purpose – to protect the cosmos from evil forces and to restore harmony and peace.
By Alappari city2 years ago in History
5 Mysterious Artifacts No One Can Explain
Our understanding of our ancestors and ancient civilizations is derived from historical documents, art, books, artifacts, architecture, and even myths and legends. While we piece together ideas and theories about life thousands of years ago, it's crucial to acknowledge that our knowledge is incomplete. Despite our inclination to feel superior to those who lived in the past, there are aspects of their creations that still elude us. Take, for instance, the mysterious pyramid in China's Qinghai Province, near Mount Baigong—an area historically not known to have had inhabitants. In this region, three caves contain pipes leading to a nearby saltwater lake. The bizarre pipes, varying in size with some smaller than a toothpick, puzzle researchers. The Beijing Institute of Geology estimates that these formations were created approximately 150,000 years ago. The enigma surrounding such ancient structures underscores the gaps in our understanding of the past.
By Džonas Peterson2 years ago in History
The Voynich Manuscript.
Voynich manuscript, illustrated manuscript written in an unknown language and thought to have been created in the 15th or 16th century. It is named after antiquarian bookseller Wilfrid Voynich, who purchased it in 1912. Scholars and scientists have sought to decipher the text since the manuscript was first discovered. Since 1969 it has been housed in the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.
By Rahab Kimondo2 years ago in History
AFRICAN HISTORY.
- There was also South Africa at that time, and they are closely related to the Bantu there is some debate over when the Khosa arrived but their language shows that they may have been there a lot sooner, as they adopted some of the click sounds from the local San people. Hence Khosa is usually pronounced something like gnosa but i think it's time to explain a bit about the African people and their kingdoms, so this is going to be a gross oversimplification, i'm aware of that, as i'm trying to explain about 200 years of African history, but here goes. - let's start with the Bantu, they originated probably from Cameroon and they migrated south and east, this migration lasted potentially thousands of years so don't think of it like a mass movement of people. they became the dominant group in many countries in central and south Africa over time, but they often lived alongside the original inhabitants so in south Africa and especially in Namibia you still have the San people, plus alongside the Bantu in Congo you have the pygmies plus it was the Bantu who established the kingdom of Congo in central Africa. - And this kingdom in the early 1600s sent an ambassador to meet with the pope in Rome he was Emmanuelle nevunda but after travelling via Brazil and Spain, he died just two days after arriving in Rome, this kingdom also built cities larger than some in Europe and many of their rulers became Christian very early on and adopted European fashions. Congolese men also joined Christian religious orders they had their own coats of arms and the kingdom survived in one form or another until the 19th century, so you had an almost European Christian kingdom in central Africa which had connections with the papacy and a large urban population. - but their country was often torn apart by civil war and strangely during one of these wars in the late 1600s, a prophet emerged this prophet was Kim Pavita and she had visions claiming that Jesus was in fact born in the Congo, so it was sort of like an African version of Mormonism otherwise in central Africa, you had many kingdoms like the kingdoms of Burundi and Rwanda which were established there in the late 1600s from very early on these kingdoms were based on tutti dominance over the Hutus and this power dynamic would still be very important in the 20th century leading to genocides in the respective countries, and the outbreak of the first Congo war in southern Africa. It was also the Bantu specifically the Shona people who built great Zimbabwe in medieval times. - but by the 1600s great Zimbabwe had fallen and power in the region was transferred to metepa in Mozambique, this kingdom of metepa however was eventually weakened due to infighting and Portuguese interference so by the late 17th century they often accepted the vassalage of the Portuguese or even their other new Neighbour the Rosvi empire the Rozvi grew rich on gold and were a formidable power so they were able to fight back numerous Portuguese attempts to take over their gold mines going further north along the coast and the Muslims once ruled over the important trading centers of Zanzibar and Mombasa but their kill was sultanate was already on the decline when the Portuguese arrived and it ultimately collapsed this allowed the Portuguese to take over these trading centers but soon a new power emerged in the region and anyone who has played Victoria 2 will know this power Oman their capital of muscat had been held by the Portuguese but they were driven out of there in the 1600s and the new Yoruba dynasty capitalised on their victory and chased the Portuguese west and took over the east coast of Africa Zanzibar, in particular would become an important trading center for the lucrative Arab slave trade something that played a very important role during the scramble for Africa centuries later. - plus it was from Zanzibar that many Arab slavers would form trading centers deep into the interior of Africa further north still you had more muslim sultanates in Somalia like Ajiran who fought back a couple Portuguese invasions while nearby the adult sultanate in the 1500s tried to conquer their christian neighbors the Ethiopians but the Portuguese came to the aid of the Ethiopians and prevented the takeover from happening the ottomans on the other hand would come to the aid of the muslims starting the ottoman portuguese war which spread from East Africa all the way over to india now in previous centuries the Somalians were pretty intrepid explorers as people like Saeed of Mogadishu made his way over to China in the 1300s by now though they began to fall behind Europeans in terms of maritime technology and trade but the port of berbera continued to be incredibly important well into the 19th century it was said during this time that thousands of camels would arrive at the port bringing ivory cattle hides in their likes ready to be shipped across Arabia and beyond but their failures against Ethiopia meant that Ethiopia would remain an independent christian kingdom trapped behind Muslim lands so many christians believed that this was the homeland of presta john a fictional Christian king of great wealth who would aid the Europeans in their conquest of the islamic empires plus this idea of presta john encouraged many Europeans to explore the region furthermore as a christian kingdom Ethiopia like the Congo had connections with Europe and the papacy for instance they sent ambassadors to the council of Florence in the 1430s and they even tried to form an alliance with the king of Aragon against the muslims before that going even further back their ruler lali baylor built huge stone churches which bear his name in the 12th century as a sort of second jerusalem this came shortly after the muslims reconquered the city of jerusalem so they were present in the middle east during the crusades and ethiopians along with their christian neighbours to the north were sometimes present in the courts of the byzantine empire yet this whole area of east africa as you'd expect had a completely different racial makeup its position on the indian ocean brought in a number of arab merchants who brought islam to the area then within ethiopia they had a number of different ethnicities like the tegrayans and the amharans americ was the language of the empire for the most part but this was a semitic language closer to those in the middle east rather than anything in africa plus in future centuries many of the ethiopian rulers and elites just like many of the europeans would consider the ethiopians to be caucasian for instance a journalist from haiti named benito sylvain met emperor menlick ii in the 19th century and he hoped that he would become an honorary president of their society advancing the course of black people but Menelik refused declaring that he was in fact a Caucasian man but don't think of Caucasians just being white like in the usa today as at that time it included everyone from India to England then in Ethiopia and even the islamic sultanates in the 1500s they were facing a sort of migration crisis as the Oromo people from southern Ethiopia began to migrate north these Oromo people and the ruling America never fully unified into a single entity and conflicts between them continue to this day the Ethiopians weren't even the only Christian kingdom in the region as just to the north of them you had the Medibar who survived for centuries but just to the west of them you had more Islamic kingdoms and empires like Darfur will die and bought new now for Borneo they were in medieval times a far more powerful empire but by this point they had become a bit of a rump state.
By Mariam Ahmed Blgng2 years ago in History
