Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.)
The Last Messenger of Islam
Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.): The Last Messenger of Islam
Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) is regarded as the last and final messenger in Islam, sent by Allah (God) to guide humanity towards the path of righteousness. His life and teachings have had a profound impact on the course of history, not just for Muslims but for the entire world. Born in the city of Mecca in 570 CE, his legacy continues to influence billions of people across the globe.
Early Life
Muhammad ibn Abdullah, as he was originally known, was born into the respected Quraysh tribe. His father, Abdullah, died before his birth, and his mother, Amina, passed away when he was only six years old, leaving him an orphan. He was then raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and after his grandfather's death, by his uncle, Abu Talib. Despite these early hardships, Muhammad grew up known for his honesty and integrity, earning him the title "Al-Amin" (The Trustworthy).
As a young man, Muhammad worked as a merchant and became well-known for his honesty in business. His reputation reached the ears of Khadijah, a wealthy widow who was 15 years older than him. Impressed by his character and skills, she proposed marriage, and they shared a strong, loving partnership for over 25 years, until Khadijah’s passing. They had several children together, including Fatimah, who would later become one of the most revered women in Islamic history.
The Revelation
At the age of 40, Muhammad (S.A.W.) began spending more time in solitude, meditating in the cave of Hira in the mountains near Mecca. It was here, during one of his periods of reflection, that the first revelation occurred. The angel Jibreel (Gabriel) appeared to him, commanding him to "Read" or "Recite" (the Arabic word "Iqra" encompasses both meanings), and conveyed the first verses of the Quran.
This moment marked the beginning of the prophetic mission that would last for 23 years. Muhammad (S.A.W.) received revelations over the course of his life, guiding him on matters of faith, law, morality, and personal conduct. The Quran, the holy book of Islam, became the compilation of these revelations, which Muslims believe to be the direct word of God, preserved without alteration.
The Message and Struggles
Muhammad's message was one of monotheism. He taught that there is only one God, Allah, and that all human beings should submit to His will. The core message of Islam emphasized the importance of justice, compassion, and kindness toward all living beings, as well as the need for self-purification and devotion to God.
However, Muhammad's message was met with fierce opposition from the leaders of Mecca, many of whom saw his teachings as a threat to their power and the existing social structure. Despite facing persecution, social ostracism, and physical harm, Muhammad (S.A.W.) continued to preach and spread the message of Islam.
Migration to Medina
As the opposition in Mecca grew stronger, Muhammad (S.A.W.) and his followers faced increasing violence. In 622 CE, he and his companions migrated to the city of Yathrib, later named Medina, where he was invited to serve as a mediator between warring tribes. This migration, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
In Medina, Muhammad (S.A.W.) not only served as a religious leader but also as a political leader, establishing a just and inclusive society based on Islamic principles. He built a community where social justice, mutual support, and respect for all were emphasized. The people of Medina embraced Islam, and the city became the spiritual and political center of the Muslim community.
The Final Years
The following years saw the expansion of Islam, with many people from the Arabian Peninsula accepting the message of Muhammad (S.A.W.). Despite various challenges, including battles against the Quraysh and other adversaries, Muhammad (S.A.W.) remained resolute in spreading the word of God.
In 630 CE, Muhammad (S.A.W.) and his followers peacefully conquered Mecca, and the Kaaba, the sacred house of worship in Mecca, was purified from idols and rededicated to the worship of the one true God, Allah.
After his conquest of Mecca, Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) delivered his final sermon during his last pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the Farewell Sermon. In this sermon, he emphasized equality among all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, or social status, and reiterated the importance of following the teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah (the traditions of the Prophet). He reminded his followers of their duties toward each other and the rights of women, stressing justice, kindness, and integrity.
Legacy
Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) passed away in 632 CE at the age of 63, after leaving behind a profound legacy. He had established Islam as a way of life, not just as a religion but as a comprehensive system that covers all aspects of human existence—spiritual, social, political, and legal.
His character is a model for Muslims around the world. The Prophet’s kindness, humility, and wisdom continue to inspire millions. His teachings have been preserved in the Quran and Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet), which serve as guiding sources for Muslims in every aspect of their lives.
Muhammad (S.A.W.) was not just a prophet but also a teacher, a guide, and a reformer. His message of peace, justice, and submission to the will of God has left an indelible mark on the world, shaping civilizations and influencing generations.
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MUHAMMAD AIZAZ
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