Dangerous Volcano Eruption in the World (country)

Welcome to the Top10 Archive! Mother Nature has repeatedly shown itself to be a respected force. Beneath the Earth's crust, the molten rock threatens to tear apart the planet's tiny plates and flutter its surface, slicing everything in its path. While some volcanic activity causes minimal damage, others have such a profound impact on the region that they have found a place in this Top 10 volcanic eruption.

10. Mount Vesuvius, Italy

From December 16 to December 17, 1631, Mount Vesuvius threatened everyone in the Gulf of Naples in the region of Campania. Although the eruption of 79 AD was considered to be very large, the number of people who reached the region in 1631 may have resulted in many deaths. Amid clouds of ash, falling rock, mudslides, and mudflows, the eruption was extremely dangerous. The death toll varies according to the source, but the 1631 eruption of Mount Vesuvius is believed to have killed anywhere from 3,000 to 6,000 people, making it the deadliest disaster in the Mediterranean at that time.

9. Mount Gunggung, Indonesia

This stratovolcano near the west coast of Java witnessed its first known and deadly eruption in 1822. The eruption of Mount Gunggung erupted with ash and nuée ardentes, which proved to be a disaster in nearby valleys. An estimated 4,011 were hit by debris, lightning clouds, and mudflows that resulted from severe ground stress. About 114 villages were passed by volcano’sforce and the dangerous cloud traveled a distance of four miles [6 km] or about six miles [10 km] from the volcano, creating dangerous conditions for people nearby.

8. Kelud, Indonesia

Speaking of volcanic eruptions, Indonesia leads the pack most of the time, expecting to see the region slowly emerge from this list. For example, the formation of Mount Kelud, which is one of the most active in the country. At the outbreak of 1919, just one historical event, Kelud was responsible for an estimated 5,160 deaths. The explosion itself was a huge and dangerous force, but it was the demolition of the crater fire and the construction of lahars that killed the surrounding villages and their inhabitants. After the lake showed more damage than the eruption itself, a project was made to clear the gorge. In 1951, more than 164 meters or about 50 meters of the lake was expelled, but the effort was in vain as the 1951 eruption added another 229feet or about 70 meters to the depth of the pit.

7. Kelud, Indonesia

Many years before the 1919 eruption that left more than 5,000 dead, the stratovolcano of Kelud suffered a terrible catastrophe that affected many on the island of Java. Similar to the first work of the 20th century, Kelud's explosion proved to be detrimental to the lahar flow that resulted from the event. Following the mudslide, an estimated 10,000 people were killed during a massive explosion of Kelud. Little is known about the actual explosion, other than that its power was high enough to cause the deaths of so many people.

6. Laki, Iceland

Officially, the 1783 Laki eruption in Iceland killed an estimated 10,000 people. Linked to the 122 million tons of sulfur dioxides from Laki, it is reported that death was caused by natural changes brought about by the eruption. Acid rain destroyed crops and livestock that were electrocuted, generating unhealthy conditions. The results were not limited to Iceland, and, as the remains of a volcanic ship made their way to Europe. It is believed - though unconfirmed - that the French and English have seen an increase in deaths during the summer, probably because of Laki. According to statistics, the British government reported more than 23,000 deaths in 1783 than expected. In France, estimates say that 5% of people suffer from various problems that may be related to pollution from Laki.

5. Mountain Naked, JapanIn

In 1792, the western part of Japan's Kyushu region experienced the deadliest volcanic eruption in the country. Like others in the past, explosions were a catalyst for a series of other catastrophic events, such as landslides and tsunamis. In the case of the Mount Unzen eruption, the first eruption caused a landslide at the Mayuyama peak lava dome that erupted towards the town of Shimabarah below. Shortly afterward, the region was again hit by a tsunami from the Ariake Sea - and it was this combination of natural forces that led to the deaths of about 15,000 people.

4. Nevado del Ruiz, ColombiaIn

In November 1985, a Nevado del Ruiz volcano in central Colombia, northwest of Bogota, was hit by a volcanic eruption in the nearby town of Armero. Almost completely eliminated by the flow of mud, the city was killed by about 25,000 people, all of which some say could have been avoided. The smallest eruption produced a deadly lahar volcanic eruption predictor and warned the local government about it. A series of earthquakes reported in mid-1985 led geologists to grow and erupt on a nearby volcano. Ignored warnings, however, led to one of South America's worst disasters.

3. Mount Pelee, Martinique

At the beginning of the 20th century, St. Pierre, or "Paris in the Caribbean," observed the impact of the volcano that he lived in that completely changed the course of the small French town of Caribbean town. Although it was a beautiful and important city according to the tradition of Martinique, St. Pierre was completely erased from the map when Mount Pelee erupted in 1902. It all started with a volcanic eruption and a dark cloud of flaming gas and a rock headed toward the city looking for a natural guide to the city. Soon the streets were abuzz with fire, explosions, and the bodies of its inhabitants as the cloud descended upon St. Pierre, it destroys everything in its path. In all, an explosion killed an estimated 28,000 people and destroyed an entire city.

2. Krakatau, Indonesia

More than 2,800 miles [4,500 km] or about 2,500 miles [4,500 km] across the Indian Ocean, Rodriguez Island, an explosion in Indonesia was heard. 521 miles or about 840 miles away, Singapore has a fall experience. Waves rising as high as 130 feet [130 m] or more than 150 feet [40 m] crashed into the sea. All of this - and much more - is the result of the 1883 jaw-dropping eruption of the island's Krakatau volcano, which is estimated to be six times in the Volcanic Explosivity Index - an estimate that rises at seven o'clock and measures the eruption. Of all the numbers and significant results of the blast event, the more than 36,000 people killed are the hardest to forget. Many deaths were linked to the high tides, which also wiped out 165 coastal villages.

1. Mount Tambora, Indonesia

Completing this list of destructions is, in fact, another Indonesian volcano, MountTambora. The explosion of April 10, 1815, of this Sumbawavolcano is believed to be the largest in the last 10,000 years. Its destructive power was so great and widespread, extending beyond the immediate physical dangers, that the death toll associated with the eruption of Mount Tambora is believed to be estimated at 100,000 people. Tens of thousands of those deaths are believed to have been directly attributed to the flow of mud and the remainder was linked to famine, disease, climate change, and other indirect causes from significant observations. Some estimates say that more than 60,000 pyramids flow vivimim and tsunamis as all villages were estimated and removed from existence. The summer of 1816 in Europe was called the "summer without summer" because of the indirect causes of the extinction of Mount Tambora gas in the stratosphere.