5 countries that accept political asylum for citizens of other countries

Here are five countries that have historically been known to accept political asylum seekers, along with some information about their policies and practices:

Canada

Canada has a long history of welcoming refugees and asylum seekers. The country has a robust legal framework for processing asylum claims, and it is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention. Canada's asylum system is based on the principle of non-refoulement, which means that the government cannot send someone back to a country where they face a risk of persecution.  

Canada's asylum system is divided into two streams: the in-land stream and the overseas stream. The in-land stream is for people who are already in Canada when they make their claim.

The overseas stream is for people who are outside of Canada and are referred by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) or by a designated private sponsor.  

Canada has a generous system of social support for asylum seekers. Asylum seekers are eligible for basic health care and legal aid. They are also allowed to work in Canada while they are waiting for their claim to be processed.  

Germany

Germany is another country with a strong tradition of welcoming refugees. The country has a comprehensive system for processing asylum claims, and it is also a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention. Germany's asylum system is based on the principle of non-refoulement.  

Germany has a federal system for processing asylum claims. The federal government is responsible for setting asylum policy, but the actual processing of claims is done by the individual states.  

Germany also has a generous system of social support for asylum seekers. Asylum seekers are eligible for basic health care, education, and housing. They are also allowed to work in Germany while they are waiting for their claim to be processed.

Australia

Australia has a complex and controversial system for processing asylum claims. The country is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, but it has a policy of mandatory detention for all asylum seekers who arrive by boat.  

Asylum seekers who arrive by boat are sent to offshore detention centers on islands in the Pacific Ocean. These centers have been widely criticized for their harsh conditions.  

Australia's asylum policies have been condemned by human rights organizations. However, the government argues that its policies are necessary to deter people from making dangerous boat journeys to Australia.  

United States

The United States has a complex system for processing asylum claims. The country is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, but it has a number of restrictions on who can claim asylum.

Asylum seekers in the United States must meet a strict definition of refugee. They must also show that they have a well-founded fear of persecution on the basis of their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.  

The United States has a number of barriers to asylum. Asylum seekers must apply for asylum within one year of arriving in the United States. They must also pass a credible fear interview.  

South Africa

South Africa is one of the few African countries that has a well-developed system for processing asylum claims. The country is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, and it has a robust legal framework for protecting refugees.  

South Africa has a large population of refugees and asylum seekers. The country is home to people from all over Africa who have fled conflict, persecution, and poverty.  

South Africa's asylum system has been praised by human rights organizations. However, the country has also been criticized for its high rate of asylum claim rejections.