Xishan Dajue Temple and the story of celebrities

Speaking of the Dajue Temple on the west hill of Haidian, it has a long history and a quiet environment, with the well-known ancient magnolia and millennium ginkgo. But you know what? Many scholars and scholars have formed an indissoluble bond with Dajue Temple in their spare time. Today, let's take you to understand the story between Dajue Temple and these literati.

Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin

Bing Xin, originally named Xie Wanying, was born in Changle, Fujian province. She is a poet, modern writer, translator, children's writer, social activist and essayist. In 1923, around the time he went abroad to study, he began to publish a series of communication essays with the general title of Sending Young Readers, which became the foundation work of Chinese children's literature.

Wu Wenzao, a famous Chinese sociologist, anthropologist and ethnographer, was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. Mr. Wu Wenzao is the earliest advocate and active practitioner of localization and Sinicization of Chinese sociology, anthropology and ethnology. He married Bing Xin in June 1929 and became a professor at Yenching University.

In 1929, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao held their wedding in linhu Xuan, the quintessence of Yan Yuan, and Stuart Leiden was their witness. After the wedding, they took a special car to the West Mountain Dajue Temple, Bing Xin arranged his wedding room in the temple zen house.

Ms. Bing Xin likes the quietness of Dajue Temple very much, like the flowers and plants here, and also like the tall and straight ginkgo trees here. The couple stayed together for two days before returning to school.

"Mother Tree" in Guo Moruo's Former Residence

Guo Moruo, born As Kaizhen, styled dingtang and styled Shangwu, was one of the founders of Chinese new poetry, one of the founders of Chinese historical dramas, one of the four studies on bone, an archaeologist, social activist and academician of the First Academia Sinica. He participated in the Northern Expedition in 1926 and the Nanchang Uprising in 1927. He wrote important academic works such as The Study of Ancient Chinese Society and the Study of Tortoise shells and Bones, and compiled 38 volumes of The Complete Works of Guo Moruo.

The relationship between Guo Moruo and Dajue Temple can be traced to the "mother tree" in his former residence. In 1954, when Madame Guo Moruo fell ill, guo Moruo and his family removed a ginkgo tree sapling from Dajue Temple in the western hills of Beijing and planted it in the house where they lived at that time.

He hoped that madam Yu Liqun can be like this ginkgo tree, strong to overcome the disease. Later, when the family moved, the ginkgo tree was also planted on the right side of the path of the former residence. Later, guo Moruo's family affectionately called it "mother tree".

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Mention season old, we should be no stranger, especially the primary school text in that "oleander" has been deeply printed in the mind. Ji Xianlin was an internationally famous master of Orientalism, linguist, litteratek, Sinologist, Buddhist scholar, historian, educator and social activist. In his early years, he studied abroad and was fluent in English, German, Vatican and Pali, and could read Russian and French. He was one of the only scholars in the world who was good at toharowen. His works were compiled into ji Xianlin Anthology in 24 volumes.

Ji is also very fond of Dajue Temple. In 1999, he published the article "Dajue Temple" in Guangming Daily, in which he not only described his love for dajue Temple and the indisicable relationship with Dajue Temple, but also expressed that he found his pure land and peach garden in Dajue Temple.

Ji xianlin wrote in his article, "I often think of Dajue Temple. Whenever I have the chance, I come to Dajue Temple. Some of my friends, whom I can talk to well, I try my best to invite them to tea at Dajao Temple, or better yet, to stay for a night and enjoy the quiet beauty of this ancient temple.

Today, the temple minghui tea courtyard in the private room, still hanging ji Lao writing ink treasure.

Hu Shi, Zhu Ziqing

Hu Shi, formally known as Hong Rocinante, styled Xijiang and Shizhi. He is a famous thinker, writer and philosopher. He is famous for advocating vernacular Chinese and leading the new culture movement.

Zhu Ziqing, formerly known as since Hua, qiushi, later renamed since qing, word peixian. He is an outstanding modern essayist, poet, scholar and fighter for democracy.

These two gentlemen must be familiar to all of us. They also had a close connection with Dajue Temple. In 1934, Hu Shi took his wife, son and students to dajue Temple together in a car. Coincidentally, zhu Ziqing, his wife and Yu Pingbo visited the temple a day later. It can be seen that Dajue Temple is deeply loved by scholars and scholars, who enjoy themselves with pleasant sightseeing.

Shen Bang

Shen Bang (1540 ~ 1597), styled Ershan, was a native of Yanglou Si in Xianglin City, Hunan Province. Learning Benedict line shen, recommended by shilin. Ming Long Qingyuan year (1567), successive neixiang, Dongming, Shangyuan county magistrate. When the dongming county magistrate, with the county's famous Confucian mu Wenxi, elected to engrave "Wenpu Xuanzhu" publication world. When he was the magistrate of Wanping, he paid attention to the current affairs of Wanping, collected local stories, and compiled the 20-volume Wan Shu Miscellany, which was a valuable reference for the study of the social economy, political system and customs and stories of Beijing in Ming Dynasty.

Speaking of Shen Bang, we may be a little strange, but speaking of Dajue Temple, this person has to mention, from his "Wan Shi Miscellanies", the location of Dajue Temple in the West Hill, as well as the restoration of Dajue Temple and the erection of a monument in xuande and Orthodox years were recorded.

It is now the first book to record the history of daegaksa.

nalanxingde

Nalan Xingde, styled Rongruo and given the name Lingjia Shanren, was a native of Haidian district. His father was Mingzhu, the prime minister of Kangxi Dynasty who was heavily relied on. Qing Kangxi fifteen years (1676) jinshi, awarded dry Qing gate three guards, after moving to the first. In 1685, he died of illness at the age of 31.

He was gifted and intelligent since childhood, and loved reading. Although he had a noble family, he never admired power. He often discussed poetry with jiangnan cloth clothes and wine, and talked about the past and the present.

On May 9, 1679, In the 18th year of the Reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Nalan-Xingde toured the Western hills with Emperor Kangxi. The route started from Yingtai to Dajue Temple in the Western hills, followed by Zhai Kou and Jie Tai Temple, and finally stayed in Tantuo Temple. When he visited Dajue Temple, He was so impressed by its tranquil scenery that he wrote the term "Rachesha Dajue Temple". In the poem, he described the quiet scenery of Dajue Temple. His "Yan Lei Empty beam" and "Zhuan xiang Qing Fan" vividly reproduced the solitude and tranquility of Dajue Temple in the early Qing Dynasty.

Gu Taiqing and Aisin Gioro yi Yi

Gu Taiqing (1799-1876), also known as Chun, styled Mei Xian. Yi yi, who was married to emperor Qianlong's fifth son Yongqi, was painted as the side fujin. She is recognized as "the first poetess of qing Dynasty" in modern literary circles. In his later years, he wrote the novel Dream of the Red Chamber under the name of the Taoist title "Yun Cha Wai Shi", and became the first female novelist in the history of Chinese fiction. His literary sense is extraordinary.

Aixingioro Yi Hui (1799-1838), styled Zizhang, also known as Miaolian Lay, Magic Garden Lay, tai Su Taoist, was the son of Aixingioro Mianyi, king of Rongke and grandson of Aixingioro Yongqi, the fifth son of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing was born in four years, five August to two products top wear. He died in 1838 at the age of 40 at the beginning of July. He was a famous clan poet during the Reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang in qing Dynasty.

After marriage, the couple's feelings are very good, and they often travel together. They visited many buddhist temples and temples in the west of Beijing and left a lot of poems. When they came to the Great Jue Temple, both of them were impressed by the quiet and tranquil environment. To this end, the two of them wrote poems such as "Stay in The Big Jue Temple" and "March Dark with the teacher to swim heilongtan to the Big Jue Temple road through The Painting Eyebrow Mountain".

Yan hong our anniversary

Wanyan Linqing was an official and scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Word see ting, manchuria yellow banner people, Jin Shizong Wanyan yong's 24th grandson. His father was Taian magistrate Wanyanting 鏴, and his mother was a representative figure of the Changzhou school of Painting in the early Qing Dynasty. After yun Ge, yanghu (now Jiangsu Wujin) talented girl -- yun Zhu.

Wanyan Linqing was taught by his mother as a child, and was quite accomplished in literature. He wrote many articles in his life, including Ancient and Modern Illustrations of The Huangyun Estuary, Illustrations of Hegong Instruments and Hongxue Inborn Relationship Drawings, etc.

In his later years, Wanyan Linqing visited Dajue Temple. After the visit, he made a detailed record of many scenes in The Qing Dynasty Dajue Temple in his Book "Hongxue Yingyuan Map", and painted the picture "Dajue Sleeping Tour". In addition to his literary attainments, he is also very talented in water control and disaster prevention. In the 19th year of Daoguang of qing Dynasty (1839), he was also the governor of Liangjiang in charge of lianghuai Salt Administration, serving for ten years. He was one of the famous officials of Wanyan family in water control during the Qing Dynasty.

Fu Wukang and his father Frange

Fu Wukang, a famous Sinologist in contemporary Germany, was the only one in his family who studied Sinology as his father did. He is proficient in Chinese, English and German. During his stay in Beijing, he visited and stayed in Dajue Temple on the West Hill many times. He often used the word "mountain" to describe his life in Dajue Temple, and chatted with Ji Xianlin about his life in Dajue Temple.

His fondness for the Temple may have had something to do with his father, Franquet (1863-1946), a German Sinologist. The Chinese name is Frank. He came to China in 1888 and worked as a diplomat at Daegaw Temple in Seosan for a while. This life experience has also given Him and his son an irreplaceable place in the heart of The Temple.

In the summer of 2005, Mr. Fu Wukang's descendants and his family came to Beijing. Despite their tight schedule, they still visited Dajue Temple. They not only loved the natural scenery here, but also remembered their ancestors.