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Why blue-colored animals are so regressive

What does a deer, a dolphin, a squirrel, and a dinosaur have in common

By Nana KorantengPublished 3 years ago 5 min read
Squirrel

Why blue-colored animals are so regressive

Observe these creatures: a deer, a dolphin, a squirrel, and a dinosaur

What's even more surprising about their shared characteristics is their coloration. As you already know, the boring answer is that they have all existed on this planet at one point in time. On that note, let me tell you about Abbott Thayer and his incredible theories on animal coloration. He was an exceptional portrait painter but he also had a thing for the hues of the natural world.

He came up with some pretty cool ideas about how animals can stay hidden from predators or prey and they're still relevant today. One of his most famous theories is called counter shading. Basically, animals are painted by Nature so that the parts that get the most light from the sky are the darkest and vice versa it's like they're wearing the perfect outfit to match their environment and let me tell you this technique isn't just for fashion conscious animals it's also used by hunters.

Even a patent was obtained for it by Thayer and his pal.As another invention by Thayer, backdrop blending involves painting an animal or item to blend in with its surroundings. Think of it as a kind of organic camouflage.Thayer didn't stop there, either. He also put out a hypothesis on a practice known as disruptive or Dazzle camouflage, in which an item is painted with an absurd pattern to make it difficult to determine its distance from the observer or its rate of movement.

If you're a shark swimming beneath the surface of the ocean and you look up, you'll see the bright sky and the lighter-colored ocean surface; however, if you're a prey animal swimming on the surface, your lighter belly will blend in with the bright Sky while your darker back will blend in with the deeper water. It's like when you're trying to hit a pinata that's moving all over the place and you can't quite get your timing right.

Animals of many kinds can benefit from countershading, not simply those that live in water. The brighter bellies and darker backs of land animals like deer and rabbits help them blend in with the dappled light of the woodland floor And don't forget about birds. Many birds have countershading on their feathers that help them blend in with the sky when seen from below and the ground when seen from above. Some creatures have a way of warning others that they're not to be messed with. It's called aposematism, which is a fancy word for using bright colors or markings to warn Predators that they're toxic or just plain unappealing. Take the skunk as an example. The yellow-banded poison dart frogs are walking billboards for their poison with their vivid and graphic colors letting everyone know that they are not to be trifled with. Even wasps use the power of bright colors to signal potential threats that they are packing a stick, and you know those cute little ladybugs the brighter they are the more toxic. they might be White, yellow, red, and black are the most effective warning colors in the animal kingdom, exactly as how road signs warn drivers about these. Who knew that something so lovely could be so lethal? Colorful marks are nature's method of communicating. The reason why certain creatures have evolved to utilize bright colors and others haven't has baffled scientists for a long time. So, be careful buddy if you ever come across a critter with some real bling, just remember they're not trying to be stylish. Fortunately, a theory developed by a group of academics at the University of Arizona has revealed some intriguing details about this colorful riddle.

It turns out that an animal's vibrant coloring serves a purpose that is closely related to the patterns of activity of its evolutionary ancestors, so species that use their bright colors to attract mates are typically descended from ancestors who were active during the day, while those that use their colors to ward off predators are usually descended from those who were active at night. It appears that animals have evolved to use their colors in the best way possible. You might be wondering how vivid coloration even came to be in the first place. Well, it seems that early in their evolution, most species started out pretty plain and dry. However, over time, Bright colors evolved across many different lineages because they helped animals survive. , yet not all bright hues are made equal.

The researchers discovered that vividly colored lizards and birds typically use their coloring to attract partners, whereas colorful amphibians and snakes frequently wear their colors as a warning sign for predators. Because many of these amphibians and snakes are diurnal now or active during the day, but their ancestors were nocturnal and active at night, there is no clear connection between warning colors and present-day activity patterns. But there are certain species out there that might win the prize for strangest animals any day. Have you ever considered what it would be like if we could see through all the layers that cover our internal organs like the glass frog has?

Assume you're hiking through the lush rainforests of Central and South America, America and you come across a tiny little frog perched on a leaf from above it looks like your average run-of-the-mill frog but if you flip it over you'll see all its organs on display heart intestines and all you might be wondering why on Earth these frogs have evolved to be see-through it turns out that their super thin translucent skin actually helps them blend in with their surroundings too when light shines on them from above But what about those translucent legs? They assist to confuse the edges of the Frog's body, making it even more difficult for predators to identify its shape.

I, for one, was unaware. Penguins also came in yellow. On a remote island in the southern Atlantic Ocean, a wildlife photographer discovered a site that left him speechless. He captured some amazing images of a yellow king penguin that had everyone on the beach flapping with excitement. There were 120 000 birds on that beach, and this was the only yellow one.

Scientists are baffled as to how this coloring occurred naturally; they believe it is a sort of autism, which is an animal's inability to create the right pigments for its natural environment. Naturally, but in this specific bird, it appears to be the only hue the animal could make; talk about sticking out in a crowd, am I right? There are some colors, though, that are uncommon in the animal realm.

According to some sources, blue is one of, if not the, most favored hues among humans; nonetheless, most animals struggle to wear this hue.

Some animals get their pigment from the food they eat, such as how flamingos turn pink after eating shrimp or how goldfish can change their golden hue based on their diet, but because plants lack true blue pigments, animals must get creative. For example, some animals build structures to turn blue. The blue morpho butterfly is a great example of this because its wing scales are shaped in ridges that cause light to blend in such a way that it reflects only the blue color. If the scales were shaped differently, the butterfly would lose its beautiful blue color.

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