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What is credit card ??

A credit card is a financial tool that allows individuals to make purchases and borrow money up to a certain limit. It is issued by a financial institution, such as a bank or credit card company, to qualified applicants. When using a credit card, the cardholder can make purchases at various merchants or online platforms. Credit cards work on the principle of borrowing money. The cardholder can use the credit card to pay for goods and services, and the issuer pays the merchant on behalf of the cardholder. The cardholder is then required to repay the amount borrowed to the credit card issuer, either in full by the due date or by making minimum monthly payments. Credit cards offer convenience and flexibility for making purchases without carrying cash. They also provide a line of credit that can be used for emergencies or unexpected expenses. Additionally, credit cards often come with additional benefits such as rewards programs, cashback offers, travel insurance, and purchase protection. It is important to note that using a credit card responsibly is crucial to avoid accumulating excessive debt. Failing to make payments on time can lead to late fees, increased interest rates, and a negative impact on one's credit score.

By Ajix_xhPublished 3 years ago 16 min read
CREDIT CARD

The Types Of Credit Card :

1. Rewards Credit Cards: These cards offer rewards in the form of cashback, points, or airline miles for making purchases. Rewards can be redeemed for various benefits such as travel, merchandise, gift cards, or statement credits.

2. Travel Credit Cards: These cards are tailored for frequent travelers. They often provide travel-related perks such as airline miles, hotel rewards, airport lounge access, travel insurance, and no foreign transaction fees.

3. Cashback Credit Cards: Cashback credit cards provide a percentage of the amount spent as cashback. The cashback can be applied as a statement credit or received as a check or direct deposit.

4. Balance Transfer Credit Cards: These cards allow you to transfer the balance from one credit card to another, usually at a lower interest rate or with a promotional 0% APR period. They can help consolidate debt and save on interest payments.

5. Student Credit Cards: Designed for college students with limited or no credit history, these cards often have lower credit limits and offer rewards or benefits tailored to student needs. They can help students build credit and learn responsible credit card usage.

6. Secured Credit Cards: Secured cards require a cash deposit as collateral, typically equal to the credit limit. They are often used by individuals with no credit history or a poor credit score to establish or rebuild credit.

7. Business Credit Cards: These cards are specifically designed for small business owners and provide benefits and rewards geared towards business expenses. They can help separate personal and business finances while tracking expenses and providing business-specific perks.

8. Premium Credit Cards: Premium or luxury credit cards offer high credit limits and exclusive benefits such as access to luxury airport lounges, concierge services, travel credits, hotel upgrades, and other premium perks. These cards usually come with higher annual fees.

• Rewards Credit Cards:

These are just a few examples, and there may be other specialized credit cards available based on specific interests, affiliations, or financial institutions. It's important to research and compare different credit cards to find the one that best suits your needs and financial situation

Rewards credit cards are a popular type of credit card that offer rewards or incentives to cardholders for making purchases. These rewards can come in various forms, such as cashback, points, or airline miles. Here are some key features and benefits of rewards credit cards:

Cashback Rewards: Cashback credit cards provide a percentage of the amount spent as cashback. For example, a card may offer 1% cashback on all purchases or higher rates for specific categories like groceries or gas. The accumulated cashback can be redeemed as a statement credit, a check, or a direct deposit into the cardholder's bank account.

Points Rewards: Some rewards credit cards offer points for every dollar spent. These points can be redeemed for various rewards such as merchandise, gift cards, travel bookings, or experiences. The value of points can vary depending on the redemption option chosen.

Airline Miles Rewards: Airline miles credit cards are geared towards frequent travelers. Cardholders earn airline miles for their purchases, which can be redeemed for flights, upgrades, hotel stays, rental cars, and other travel-related expenses. These cards often provide additional travel perks like airport lounge access, priority boarding, and travel insurance.

Tiered Rewards: Certain rewards credit cards have tiered structures where cardholders earn higher rewards rates for specific spending categories. For instance, a card might offer 3% cashback on dining and entertainment, 2% on groceries, and 1% on all other purchases. These cards cater to individuals who spend more in certain categories.

Sign-up Bonuses: Many rewards credit cards offer sign-up bonuses as an incentive to new cardholders. These bonuses typically require meeting a minimum spending requirement within a specified time frame. The bonuses can include cashback, points, or airline miles, providing a significant boost to rewards earnings.

Annual Fees: Some rewards credit cards may have an annual fee associated with them, especially premium or luxury cards that offer high-tier benefits. It's important to assess whether the value of the rewards and benefits justifies the annual fee before applying for such cards.

Additional Perks: Rewards credit cards often come with additional perks such as extended warranties on purchases, purchase protection against damage or theft, price protection, and access to exclusive events or offers. Some cards may also provide complimentary travel insurance, rental car insurance, or concierge services.

When choosing a rewards credit card, it's important to consider your spending habits, redemption options, annual fees, and any associated terms and conditions. Compare different cards to find the one that aligns with your preferences and offers the most value based on your spending patterns and desired rewards.

• Travel Credit Cards:

Travel credit cards are specifically designed for individuals who frequently travel or desire travel-related benefits. These cards offer rewards and perks tailored to travel expenses and can provide significant value for cardholders. Here are some key features and benefits of travel credit cards:

Airline Miles or Travel Points: Travel credit cards often earn airline miles or travel points for every dollar spent on purchases. These rewards can be redeemed for flights, hotel stays, rental cars, vacation packages, and other travel-related expenses. Accumulated miles or points can be used with affiliated airlines or hotel chains, providing opportunities for discounted or free travel.

Travel-Specific Perks: Travel credit cards often come with additional travel-specific perks. These may include priority boarding, access to airport lounges, free checked bags, travel insurance coverage (such as trip cancellation/interruption insurance or lost baggage insurance), and discounted or complimentary upgrades.

No Foreign Transaction Fees: Many travel credit cards waive foreign transaction fees, which can save cardholders money when making purchases abroad. With no foreign transaction fees, cardholders can freely use their credit cards for purchases in foreign currencies without incurring additional charges.

Hotel and Resort Benefits: Some travel credit cards have partnerships with hotel chains and provide benefits such as complimentary hotel elite status, room upgrades, late check-outs, and additional amenities. These perks can enhance the overall travel experience and provide added value for hotel stays.

Travel Insurance Coverage: Travel credit cards may offer travel insurance benefits such as trip cancellation/interruption insurance, travel accident insurance, rental car insurance, and emergency medical coverage. These insurance coverages can provide peace of mind and financial protection during travel.

Sign-up Bonuses: Like other rewards credit cards, travel credit cards often offer sign-up bonuses to attract new cardholders. These bonuses typically require meeting a minimum spending requirement within a specific timeframe and can provide a significant boost to earning travel rewards.

Annual Fees: Many travel credit cards have annual fees, especially those that offer premium travel benefits and rewards. It's important to assess whether the benefits and rewards outweigh the annual fee before applying for such cards.

Transfer Partnerships: Some travel credit cards have partnerships with various airlines or hotel loyalty programs, allowing cardholders to transfer their rewards directly to these programs. This flexibility can increase the value of the rewards and provide more options for redeeming them.

When choosing a travel credit card, consider factors such as the airline or hotel partnerships, earning rates, redemption options, annual fees, and additional perks. Select a card that aligns with your travel preferences and spending habits to maximize the benefits and rewards you can earn.

• Cashback Credit Cards:

Cashback credit cards are a type of credit card that allows cardholders to earn a percentage of their purchases back as cash rewards. These cards provide a straightforward way to earn money back on everyday spending. Here are some key features and benefits of cashback credit cards:

Cashback Earnings: Cashback credit cards offer a certain percentage of cashback on eligible purchases. For example, a card may provide 1% cashback on all purchases, while some cards offer higher cashback rates for specific spending categories like groceries, gas, dining, or online shopping. The earned cashback accumulates over time and can be redeemed in various ways.

Redemption Options: Cashback rewards can typically be redeemed as a statement credit applied to the cardholder's account, a direct deposit into a bank account, or a physical check. Some card issuers also offer the option to redeem cashback for gift cards or merchandise from partner retailers.

Rotating Categories: Some cashback credit cards have rotating or quarterly bonus categories. These categories change every few months and offer higher cashback rates for specific types of spending, such as department stores, home improvement stores, or entertainment. Cardholders can earn increased cashback by strategically maximizing their purchases in these bonus categories.

Flat-Rate Cashback: Other cashback credit cards provide a consistent flat-rate cashback on all purchases, regardless of spending category. These cards are ideal for individuals who prefer a simple rewards structure without the need to track changing bonus categories.

Sign-up Bonuses: Many cashback credit cards offer sign-up bonuses to attract new cardholders. These bonuses often require meeting a minimum spending requirement within a specific time frame and can provide a significant boost to cashback earnings or a one-time cash reward.

No Annual Fees: Several cashback credit cards are available with no annual fees, making them accessible and cost-effective for cardholders. It's important to consider the annual fee structure and evaluate whether the potential cashback rewards outweigh any associated fees.

Additional Benefits: Some cashback credit cards may offer additional perks, such as extended warranty protection, purchase protection against damage or theft, price protection, and access to special events or promotions. These extra benefits can provide added value to cardholders.

When choosing a cashback credit card, consider factors such as the cashback rates, bonus categories, redemption options, annual fees, and any limitations or restrictions on earning or redeeming cashback. It's also essential to assess your spending habits and determine which card aligns best with your lifestyle to maximize cashback earnings.

• Balance Transfer Credit Cards:

Balance transfer credit cards are specifically designed to help individuals consolidate their existing credit card debt onto a new card with a lower interest rate or promotional 0% Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for a certain period. Here are the key features and benefits of balance transfer credit cards:

Transfer of Existing Balances: With a balance transfer credit card, you can move the balances from your existing high-interest credit cards to the new card. This consolidation allows you to manage your debt more effectively and potentially save on interest charges.

Lower Interest Rates or Promotional 0% APR: Balance transfer credit cards often come with lower interest rates compared to the cards you are transferring from. Some cards even offer a promotional 0% APR for a specific introductory period, typically ranging from 6 to 18 months. During this period, no interest is charged on the transferred balances.

Potential Interest Savings: By transferring your balances to a card with a lower interest rate or 0% APR, you may save money on interest payments. This can be especially beneficial if you are carrying a significant balance and struggling with high-interest charges on your current cards.

Debt Repayment Focus: Balance transfer credit cards can help you focus on paying down your debt more efficiently. With a lower or zero interest rate, more of your payments go towards reducing the principal balance, allowing you to make progress on your debt repayment.

Consolidation Convenience: Having your balances consolidated onto one card simplifies your financial management. Instead of making multiple payments to different credit card accounts, you'll have a single monthly payment to make, which can help with organization and tracking.

Balance Transfer Fees: Some balance transfer credit cards may charge a fee for transferring balances, typically a percentage of the amount being transferred. It's important to consider this fee when evaluating the potential savings from a balance transfer.

Post-Introductory Period: After the introductory period ends, the interest rate on the balance transfer credit card may increase to the regular ongoing rate. It's essential to understand the ongoing interest rate and factor it into your repayment plan.

Additional Card Benefits: Balance transfer credit cards may also offer additional benefits, such as rewards programs, cashback, travel perks, or purchase protections. These features can vary depending on the specific card, so it's worth comparing options to find the card that aligns with your needs.

When considering a balance transfer credit card, it's crucial to assess the terms and conditions, including the promotional period, ongoing interest rate, balance transfer fee, and any other fees associated with the card. Additionally, it's important to have a solid repayment plan in place to take full advantage of the benefits and effectively reduce your debt.

• Student Credit Cards

Student credit cards are designed specifically for college students who are new to credit or have limited credit history. These cards provide an opportunity for students to establish credit and develop responsible financial habits. Here are some key features and benefits of student credit cards:

Credit Building: Student credit cards are an excellent tool for building credit history. By using the card responsibly and making timely payments, students can establish a positive credit history, which is important for future financial endeavors such as renting an apartment or applying for loans.

Limited Credit Requirements: Student credit cards often have more lenient requirements for approval compared to other types of credit cards. They consider the fact that students typically have limited or no credit history and offer a chance to start building credit from scratch.

Lower Credit Limits: Student credit cards generally have lower credit limits compared to regular credit cards. This helps students keep their spending in check and prevents excessive debt accumulation.

Rewards and Benefits: Some student credit cards offer rewards programs tailored to student needs. These rewards may include cashback on purchases, points for specific categories like dining or groceries, or other incentives. Additionally, student credit cards may offer perks such as discounts on student-related expenses or access to student resources.

Financial Education: Many student credit card issuers provide educational resources to help students understand credit, budgeting, and responsible card usage. These resources can help students develop good financial habits and make informed decisions about credit.

No Annual Fees: Several student credit cards have no annual fees, making them more accessible and cost-effective for students. This is beneficial, especially for those who are new to credit and may be on a tight budget.

Credit Limit Increases: As students demonstrate responsible credit card usage and make timely payments, some issuers may offer periodic credit limit increases. This can help students manage their expenses more comfortably while continuing to build credit.

Co-signer Option: For students who may have difficulty getting approved for a credit card on their own, some issuers allow the option to have a co-signer. A co-signer is typically a parent or guardian who agrees to be equally responsible for the credit card debt if the student is unable to make payments.

When choosing a student credit card, it's important to consider factors such as the credit card's terms and conditions, interest rates, rewards programs, fees (if any), and the issuer's reputation for customer service and support. It's crucial to use the credit card responsibly, make payments on time, and keep balances low to maximize the benefits of building credit and establish a strong financial foundation.

• Secured Credit Card

Secured credit cards are a type of credit card that requires a cash deposit as collateral. These cards are designed for individuals with limited or no credit history or those looking to rebuild their credit. Here are some key features and benefits of secured credit cards:

Cash Deposit Requirement: To open a secured credit card, you are typically required to provide a cash deposit as collateral. The deposit amount determines your credit limit. For example, if you deposit $500, your credit limit will usually be $500.

Building or Rebuilding Credit: Secured credit cards are an excellent tool for establishing or rebuilding credit. By using the card responsibly and making timely payments, you can demonstrate your creditworthiness and improve your credit history over time.

Credit Reporting: Most secured credit card issuers report your payment history to the major credit bureaus. This means that responsible use of a secured credit card can positively impact your credit score and credit profile.

Lower Risk for Lenders: The cash deposit serves as security for the credit card issuer. If you fail to make payments, the issuer can use the deposit to cover any outstanding balance. This lower risk for lenders makes secured credit cards more accessible to individuals with limited or poor credit history.

Graduation to Unsecured Credit: With responsible credit card usage over time, some secured credit card issuers may offer the opportunity to "graduate" to an unsecured credit card. This means you may be eligible to get your deposit back and switch to a traditional credit card without the need for collateral.

Credit Limit Increases: Some secured credit card issuers may provide opportunities for credit limit increases over time. This can occur as you demonstrate responsible usage and make timely payments. A higher credit limit can be beneficial for managing expenses and improving your credit utilization ratio.

Wide Acceptance: Secured credit cards are generally accepted wherever regular credit cards are accepted. This allows you to make purchases online, in-store, and even rent a car or book a hotel room.

Financial Education: Many secured credit card issuers offer educational resources and tools to help cardholders understand credit, budgeting, and responsible credit card usage. These resources can be valuable in developing good financial habits and improving your overall financial literacy.

When choosing a secured credit card, consider factors such as the interest rates, fees (such as annual fees or application fees), reporting to credit bureaus, the issuer's reputation, and the potential for graduation to an unsecured card. Make sure to use the card responsibly, make payments on time, and keep your credit utilization low to maximize the benefits of building or rebuilding your credit.

• Business Credit Cards :

Business credit cards are specifically designed for business owners and entrepreneurs to help them manage their business expenses, separate personal and business finances, and access various benefits and rewards. Here are some key features and benefits of business credit cards:

Expense Tracking and Reporting: Business credit cards provide a convenient way to track and manage business expenses. They often come with robust reporting tools and expense management systems that allow you to categorize expenses, generate spending reports, and simplify accounting and tax preparation.

Separation of Personal and Business Finances: Using a business credit card helps you separate your personal and business expenses, making it easier to track and manage your business finances. This separation is important for bookkeeping, financial reporting, and tax purposes.

Higher Credit Limits: Business credit cards typically offer higher credit limits compared to personal credit cards. This can provide greater flexibility in managing cash flow and making larger business purchases.

Employee Card Options: Many business credit cards allow you to issue additional employee cards with preset spending limits. This feature enables you to delegate purchasing authority to employees while maintaining control and monitoring their expenses.

Rewards and Perks: Business credit cards often come with rewards programs tailored to business spending. These rewards can include cashback, points, or miles that can be redeemed for travel, business supplies, or other business-related expenses. Additionally, some cards offer business-specific perks such as discounts on business services, access to airport lounges, or concierge services.

Expense Management Tools: Business credit cards may provide additional tools and services to help you manage your business expenses efficiently. This can include features like receipt capture, integration with accounting software, and the ability to set spending limits or restrictions on employee cards.

Business-specific Benefits: Some business credit cards offer specialized benefits designed to meet the unique needs of businesses. These benefits can include purchase protection, extended warranty coverage, and insurance options tailored for business activities.

Building Business Credit: Just as personal credit cards help build personal credit history, responsible use of a business credit card can help establish and build your business credit profile. This can be beneficial when seeking financing or negotiating with suppliers and lenders in the future.

When choosing a business credit card, consider factors such as interest rates, annual fees, rewards programs, expense management tools, reporting capabilities, and any additional perks or benefits that align with your business needs. It's important to review the terms and conditions, compare different options, and select a card that suits your business's spending habits and financial goals.

• Premium Credit Cards :

Premium credit cards, also known as luxury or high-end credit cards, are designed for individuals with high incomes and excellent credit profiles. These cards offer a range of exclusive benefits and elevated rewards programs. Here are some key features and benefits of premium credit cards:

Generous Rewards Programs: Premium credit cards often offer enhanced rewards programs that allow cardholders to earn points, miles, or cashback at a higher rate compared to standard credit cards. These rewards can be redeemed for travel, luxury experiences, merchandise, or statement credits.

Travel Benefits: Premium credit cards typically provide extensive travel benefits, such as airport lounge access, elite status with hotel and car rental programs, airline fee credits, travel insurance, and concierge services to assist with travel planning and reservations.

Statement Credits and Annual Travel Credits: Premium cards often offer statement credits for certain qualifying purchases or annual travel credits that can be used towards travel expenses like airfare, hotels, or rental cars. These credits can help offset the annual fee or lower the overall cost of travel.

Luxury Perks and Experiences: Premium credit cards may provide exclusive perks and access to luxury experiences. These can include VIP treatment at hotels and resorts, complimentary upgrades, special event invitations, access to exclusive lounges or events, and concierge services for personalized assistance.

Insurance and Protection: Premium cards often come with enhanced insurance coverage, including travel insurance, trip cancellation/interruption coverage, rental car insurance, purchase protection, and extended warranty protection. These additional protections provide peace of mind when traveling or making significant purchases.

Concierge Services: Premium credit cards typically offer dedicated concierge services that can assist with various requests, such as booking reservations at exclusive restaurants, securing event tickets, arranging travel itineraries, or providing personalized recommendations and assistance.

Global Acceptance and Support: Premium credit cards are widely accepted both domestically and internationally. They often come with 24/7 customer support and dedicated phone lines for premium cardholders to ensure prompt assistance and personalized service.

Annual Fees: Premium credit cards usually come with higher annual fees compared to standard credit cards. However, the value of the benefits, rewards, and services provided by these cards can often outweigh the annual fee, particularly for frequent travelers and individuals who take advantage of the card's exclusive perks.

When considering a premium credit card, it's important to assess your spending habits, travel preferences, and lifestyle to determine if the benefits and rewards align with your needs. Additionally, be sure to review the terms and conditions, including the annual fee, interest rates, and any spending requirements to qualify for sign-up bonuses or ongoing rewards.

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