The Proper Way to Read the Holy Quran

The Holy Quran is the divine book of guidance revealed by Allah to the last Prophet, Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa ﷺ. Every Muslim must read, understand, and implement its teachings in daily life. Reciting the Quran correctly is essential, as it carries immense rewards and strengthens one’s faith. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to read the Quran correctly, following Islamic principles.

1. Preparing to Read the Quran

Before starting the recitation of the Holy Quran, certain preparations are necessary to ensure respect and focus:

a) Performing Wudu (Ablution)

The Quran is a sacred book, and it should only be touched in a state of cleanliness.

Perform wudu (ablution) before reading the Quran, as Allah says in the Holy Quran:

"None shall touch it except the purified." (Surah Al-Waqi'ah, 56:79)

If someone is in a state of major impurity (Janabah), Ghusl (ritual bath) is required before touching or reciting the Quran.

b) Choosing a Clean and Quiet Place

Sit in a peaceful place free from distractions so you can fully focus on the words of Allah.

It is preferred to sit in a respectful position, such as on a prayer mat or chair.

If using a physical copy of the Quran, place it on a Rahil (Quran stand) to maintain its sanctity.

c) Beginning with the Right Intentions

Before starting, make the intention (Niyyah) that you are reading the Quran for the sake of Allah’s guidance and blessings.

Recite "A'udhu billahi minash shaytanir rajeem" (I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil) before starting.

Begin with "Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem" (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful).

Read more: Learn the Holy Quran

2. Reciting the Quran with Proper Tajweed

Tajweed refers to the correct pronunciation and articulation of Arabic letters while reciting the Quran. Improper pronunciation can change the meaning of words, which is why Tajweed is crucial.

a) Learning Tajweed Rules

Tajweed ensures the correct articulation of letters, elongations, and pauses.

Muslims should learn Tajweed from a qualified teacher or Islamic institution like Jamia Saeedia Darul Quran.

Some essential rules include:

Makharij (Points of articulation): Each Arabic letter must be pronounced from its correct place in the mouth or throat.

Qalqalah: Letters like ق، ط، ب، ج، د require a slight echoing sound when recited with a sukoon.

Ikhfa, Idgham, and Iqlab: These are rules for nasal sounds while pronouncing certain words.

b) Listening to Expert Reciters

Listening to Qaris (expert reciters) such as Sheikh Sudais, Mishary Al-Afasy, or Abdul Basit can help improve pronunciation.

Regular practice by repeating verses after a Qari helps in refining recitation.

c) Reading with Slow and Clear Pronunciation

The Quran should not be rushed; it should be recited slowly and clearly.

Allah commands in the Quran:

"And recite the Quran with measured recitation." (Surah Al-Muzzammil, 73:4)

3. Understanding and Reflecting on the Quran

The Quran is not just meant to be recited but also understood and applied in life.

a) Reading with Translation

If Arabic is not your first language, reading the Quran with translation in your native language helps in understanding its meaning.

Several authentic Tafsir (explanations), such as Tafsir Ibn Kathir, can help in deepening comprehension.

b) Pondering Over the Verses

The Quran encourages reflection:

"Do they not reflect upon the Quran, or are there locks upon their hearts?" (Surah Muhammad, 47:24)

Think about how the verses apply to your daily life and spiritual growth.

4. Developing a Habit of Regular Recitation

a) Setting a Daily Routine

Even if you are busy, allocate at least 10-15 minutes daily for Quran recitation.

Start with a few short Surahs and gradually increase your reading.

b) Memorizing Portions of the Quran

Memorizing small surahs like Surah Al-Fatihah, Surah Ikhlas, Surah Falaq, and Surah Nas is beneficial for daily prayers.

Those who seek to memorize the entire Quran can join Hifz programs at institutions like Jamia Saeedia Darul Quran.

c) Reciting in Salah (Prayer)

Recite different verses during daily prayers to strengthen memorization and connection with the Quran.

5. Listening to the Quran and Seeking Guidance

a) The Importance of Listening to Quranic Recitation

Listening to the Quran has spiritual and psychological benefits.

The Prophet ﷺ said:

"The best among you are those who learn the Quran and teach it." (Bukhari)

b) Learning from Islamic Scholars

If there are verses you don’t understand, seek guidance from Islamic scholars or teachers.

Institutions like Jamia Saeedia Darul Quran provide Tafsir classes, Tajweed courses, and Quranic lessons.

Read More: Ramadan and the Quran

Conclusion

The Quran is the ultimate guide for Muslims, providing divine wisdom and enlightenment. Reading it with proper preparation, Tajweed, and reflection enhances spiritual connection. By following the steps outlined in this article, Muslims can strengthen their recitation skills, deepen their understanding, and apply Quranic teachings in life.

For those seeking professional guidance, Jamia Saeedia Darul Quran offers Quranic education, Tajweed courses, and Hifz programs. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, continuous practice and devotion will lead to greater rewards and blessings.

References

This article is inspired by the guidelines from wikiHow and Islamic teachings.

Quranic verses and Hadiths referenced from authentic Islamic sources.

For professional Quran learning, visit Jamia Saeedia Darul Quran.