bullying

Death. Content Warning.
Death Pronouncing a patient dead in a hospital seems relatively simple: palpate for a pulse, determine the patient's lack of neurological function, and then say out loud their full name and time of death. Except it's not that simple - in institutional care. The difference between the dead and the living is easy to draw in the right context. There are professions where this skill is essential. Think of soldiers in the middle of a battlefield, military photojournalists, or field trauma EMTs at the scene of a multi-vehicle accident: each must make quick and decisive statements about a person's vitality in order to do their job effectively and decisively. through a combination of available objective information and personal experience. A hospital environment is a much more controlled environment, so it can be expected that the protocols for determining death are much more standardized. But they are hardly uniform. Here's my problem with this situation: If I declare a patient dead, neither I nor his family members (and frankly, the patient himself) should face uncertainty. For example, I should know what the definition of death is. I also know how to medically determine when a patient is no longer alive. I'm even content to be sure that someone died right when I say that, but doctors and their patients can't afford even that luxury. Let's break down my concerns one by one. First, what is the definition of in-hospital death? You might be surprised to know that the answer depends on whether you asked before or after 1968. Before 1968, death was defined in most hospitals as the cessation of all vital functions, including breathing and heartbeat, sometimes referred to as "heart and heart ." definition of "lung". As the technological ability to keep a patient's heart and lungs functioning has improved, the medical definition of living has become much more blurred. It was not until 1968, when an ad hoc committee at Harvard Medical School developed the so-called Harvard Criteria, that "brain death" was added to the commonly used definitions of hospital death. To further harmonize the definition of in-hospital death in 1981, the newly formed President's Commission on Ethics in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research (PCSEPMBBR, because no one on this planet relates to it) recommended that all states adopt the Uniform. Determination of Death Act (UDDA). The UDDA stated that "a person who has suffered (1) irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions, or (2) irreversible cessation of all brain functions, including the brainstem, is dead. Determination of death must be made according to accepted medical standards. " The act sought to add this new "complete brain death" statute, in addition to the definition of heart and lungs, into the laws of all 50 states, with varying degrees of success. I would give a B-minus for effort. Most states have adopted some form of UDDA, but the variation in state laws is striking. North Carolina, for example, lacks heart and lung care. Louisiana and Texas completely remove the brain death clause from hospital death definitions. And the phrase "consistent with accepted medical standards" is absent from Georgia law, appearing in equally vague form in Minnesota ("generally accepted medical standards"), Maryland ("ordinary medical standards") and Florida ("consistent with the present") . . accepted medical standards). I dare you to find 10 doctors who can agree on what the "generally accepted" or "usual" standards of medical practice are, let alone decide whether the cessation of "all brain, including brainstem" functions is essential to establish death . It is not impossible for hospitals, states, and even countries to agree on protocols or medical definitions. Consider systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and its relative sepsis. SIRS is a clinically measurable systemic inflammatory condition that can affect multiple body systems. And when this life-threatening organ dysfunction is caused by an irregular response to infection, it's called sepsis. SIRS is defined as at least two of the following four criteria: a white blood cell count less than ,000 per cubic millimeter or greater than 12,000/mm3; temperature below 36 degrees Celsius or above 38 degrees C; heart rate more than 90 beats per minute; and respiratory rate is greater than 20 breaths per minute.
By Tithe Sen2 years ago in Education
Ancient Egypt Explained . Content Warning.
The allure of Ancient Egypt has captivated historians, archaeologists, and the public for centuries. From the enigmatic hieroglyphics to the Sphinx, from macabre mummies to the Great Pyramid, this ancient land has left an indelible mark on human history. Here, we embark on a journey to unravel the mysteries of Ancient Egypt, a civilization that has bequeathed us a wealth of texts, treasures, monuments, and myths, offering tantalizing clues to its exotic and wondrous culture.
By React Wizards2 years ago in Education
SCIENCE FRICTION
In the not-so-distant future, humanity has reached a critical turning point. Earth's resources are dwindling, and the need for new frontiers has become undeniable. The world unites under a common goal: space exploration and colonization. Our story follows a diverse group of scientists, engineers, and adventurers who embark on an audacious mission to explore and colonize a distant exoplanet. They are chosen not only for their expertise but also for their resilience, adaptability, and unwavering belief in the potential of humanity. As they journey through the vastness of space, they encounter breathtaking cosmic phenomena, navigate treacherous asteroid fields, and face unexpected challenges that test their limits physically and mentally. Along the way, they form deep bonds with one another as they rely on teamwork and trust to overcome adversity. Upon reaching their destination, they are greeted by a mesmerizing alien landscape teeming with strange flora and fauna. The team sets up their base camp and begins the arduous process of establishing a sustainable colony. They face numerous obstacles – from extreme weather conditions to unfamiliar diseases – but their determination remains unshaken. As time passes, the team discovers that this alien world holds secrets beyond their wildest imaginations. They uncover ancient ruins that hint at an advanced civilization that once thrived there. Curiosity fuels their exploration as they strive to unravel the mysteries of this enigmatic planet while simultaneously building a new home for humanity. In this uncharted territory, they encounter local life forms that challenge their preconceived notions about intelligence and consciousness. They learn valuable lessons about coexistence and respect for other species as they strive to find harmony between human needs and environmental preservation. Back on Earth, news of their discoveries ignites both hope and controversy. Some see it as an opportunity for scientific advancement and expansion of human knowledge, while others fear the consequences of meddling in unknown territories. Ultimately, our protagonists must grapple with the moral and ethical dilemmas of colonization. They face difficult decisions about how to balance the needs of their new society with the preservation of the planet they now call home. Their choices will shape not only their own future but also the future of humanity as a whole. Through their trials and triumphs, our characters come to realize that space exploration and colonization are not just about survival or conquering new worlds. It is a journey that forces them to confront their own humanity, to question what it means to be human, and to consider the responsibilities that come with being pioneers in uncharted territories. In this captivating tale of adventure, discovery, and introspection, we witness the indomitable spirit of humanity as it reaches for the stars and strives to create a better future for all. In the not-so-distant future, humanity has reached a critical point where Earth's resources are dwindling, and the need for a new frontier becomes paramount. Governments and private organizations unite to embark on an ambitious mission of space exploration and colonization. Our story follows a diverse group of scientists, engineers, and adventurers who have been carefully selected to be part of this groundbreaking endeavor. They board a state-of-the-art spacecraft, aptly named "Odyssey," and set off on a journey into the unknown. As the Odyssey travels through the vastness of space, the crew encounters various challenges and wonders. They marvel at breathtaking celestial bodies, witness awe-inspiring cosmic phenomena, and navigate treacherous asteroid fields. Each member of the crew brings their unique skills and expertise to ensure the success of their mission. Along their journey, they make remarkable discoveries that redefine our understanding of the universe. They stumble upon an alien civilization on a distant planet, initially causing fear and uncertainty among the crew. However, as they establish contact with these beings, they realize that coexistence is possible through mutual understanding and respect. Back on Earth, people eagerly follow their progress through live broadcasts and updates from the crew. The story captures not only the scientific achievements but also explores the emotional toll that long-duration space travel takes on individuals separated from loved ones and familiar surroundings. As they reach their destination—a habitable exoplanet—the crew faces new challenges in establishing a sustainable colony. They encounter hostile environments, unforgiving weather conditions, and unforeseen dangers lurking in this uncharted territory. Yet through resilience, innovation, and teamwork, they manage to build a thriving community. The story also delves into ethical dilemmas surrounding colonization efforts. The crew grapples with questions about preserving indigenous life forms while adapting to their new home planet. They strive to strike a balance between human needs for survival and respecting the integrity of this alien world. Ultimately, the crew's journey serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of humanity and our innate curiosity to explore the unknown. It highlights the importance of collaboration, adaptability, and empathy in forging a new path for our species. As they establish a new home on this distant planet, they leave behind a legacy that inspires future generations to continue pushing the boundaries of space exploration, forever expanding our understanding of the universe and our place within it.
By Amara Elizabeth2 years ago in Education
Embracing Sadness
Once upon a time in a small town nestled amidst rolling hills, there lived a young girl named Lily. She had a heart full of dreams and a smile that could light up the darkest room. But as fate would have it, sadness found its way into Lily's life, casting a shadow over her once joyful spirit.
By ARSYop2 years ago in Education
How Buddhism and Modern Science Find Common Ground
In a world marked by rapid technological advancements and scientific discoveries, the age-old teachings of Buddhism might seem out of place. However, a closer look reveals intriguing connections between Buddhist philosophy and modern science, offering profound insights into our understanding of the universe, the human mind, and the nature of reality. This article explores the remarkable intersections between Buddhism and modern science, demonstrating that these seemingly disparate worldviews are not as incompatible as they might appear. By delving into concepts like mindfulness, meditation, and the nature of consciousness, we will uncover how Buddhism and modern science, in their own unique ways, attempt to answer the most profound questions about the universe and our place within it.
By Kasun Gayanath2 years ago in Education
We Promise. Content Warning.
I had bought some books for my classroom that I thought my students might enjoy, but it turns out that I enjoyed them as well! I typically like to read the books in my classroom before I put them on the shelf so that I can make good recommendations to my students, and I was pleasantly surprised with the mystery and heart that I encountered in Nick Brooks’ book, “Promise Boys.”
By Kurt Mason2 years ago in Education
Leaving on Scholarly community
The main day of college was a tornado of feelings. I had guessed this second for quite a long time, and now that it was at last here, I was unable to accept how quick time had flown by. As I ventured onto the clamoring grounds, I felt a combination of energy, apprehension, and a bit of nostalgia.
By Samar Javaid2 years ago in Education
The Mysterious Depth of the Deep Web. and Why don't we use the Deep web?. Content Warning.
The term "deep web" often conjures up images of a hidden, dark underworld on the Internet. While it is true that the deep web has an aura of mystery, it is crucial to unraveling its complexity. In this article, we explore the deep web, understand what it is, and demystify the misconceptions surrounding it.
By Sarang Panhwar2 years ago in Education
Top 10 Revenge Stories from History That will blow your mind
Revenge is a strong emotional response or action taken by an individual or group in response to a perceived wrong, injury, or injustice. It involves seeking revenge or restitution against the person or entity responsible for the harm, often with the intent to cause suffering or harm in return. Retaliation can take many forms, including physical, emotional, social, or legal retaliation.Revenge stories have long been a recurring theme in human history, literature, and folklore. These stories often capture our imaginations as we see individuals and groups seeking justice or revenge for perceived wrongs. Although revenge is a complex and often contested subject, it has played an important role in shaping historical narratives. In this article, we explore ten compelling revenge stories from history that continue to pique our interest.
By Sarang Panhwar2 years ago in Education
Massive river beneath the Black Sea was found by scientists.. Content Warning.
Let's play a little guessing game, shall we? Can you name the sixth largest river on Earth in terms of volume, which refers to the amount of water that flows through it? The first couple of rivers are easy to list. Number one, of course, is the Amazon River in South America. Then we have the Congo in Africa and the Ganges in India. Feel free to list all the rivers on the planet, but you won't get any closer to the answer. Why? Because this river is not on the surface but underneath the waves of the Black Sea. In 2010, a team of scientists discovered this river while studying the Bosphorus Strait in Turkey. Sonar scanning revealed a channel at the bottom of the Black Sea with water flowing through it. It turned out that, in places, it's 115 feet deep, which is three times as tall as an average telephone pole. This flowing water acts like a real river, complete with rapids and waterfalls, and its volume is 350 times greater than that of the River Thames in London. Talk about a strong undercurrent. If it were a surface river, it would be in the top ten. Bad news for the Madeira River in Bolivia and Brazil, which presently holds the sixth position. But how did this underwater river form? The answer lies in the amazing features of the Black Sea. It gets its water from two main sources. The first source is the rivers that flow into it, like the Danube, Dniester, and Dniester. A lot of "D" rivers there. But more importantly, they are all freshwater waterways. On the other side, quite literally, is the Mediterranean, and it's salty. When this saltwater enters the Black Sea, it sinks straight to the bottom. You see, freshwater is lighter than saltwater, and this creates stratification, a fancy term meaning that the two types of water don't mix. Saltwater, being denser, drops to the bottom. If you want to see how this works, you can do an experiment at home. Pour mineral water into one cup and saltwater into another. Table salt will do. Then put a grape in each cup. You'll see how it immediately sinks to the bottom of the cup filled with freshwater. The grape will stay afloat in the cup filled with saltwater. The same thing is happening inside the Black Sea. But there's another side to this phenomenon. The upper layer of water is rich in oxygen, meaning it can support life. The bottom layer, however, is anoxic, which means there's no oxygen at the bottom. But this isn't a bad thing. Because of this trait of the Black Sea, shipwrecks are able to survive for centuries. Oxygen decomposes wood, and what material did ancient people use to make their ships? That's right, timber. Recently, in 2018, scientists discovered the oldest Greek shipwreck on Earth. The merchant ship lies more than a mile deep at the bottom of the sea, and experts estimate that the vessel is 2,400 years old. The wreck was valuable for historians to study all the elements of ancient ship construction, from the mast to the rowing benches. It's all intact. The wreck lies some 50 miles off the coast of Bulgaria, but no one has seen it in person. Explorers sent a deep-sea remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to film the wreckage. It was impossible for a diver to go down. But the Black Sea doesn't look that huge on a map. Could it be that deep? Oh yes, it's way deeper than people think. You could stack six Empire State Buildings at the deepest point of the Black Sea, around 7,257 feet. This inland sea isn't the only place on Earth where researchers have discovered shipwrecks and underwater rivers. One of the largest channels running along the ocean floor lies off the coast of South America. It runs from the mouth of the mighty Amazon and into the Atlantic Ocean. Studying underwater rivers isn't an easy task. The depth and strong currents make it impossible to send in divers. Even the equipment for underwater research has to be sturdy, otherwise the current will wash it away. That's why the underwater river in the Black Sea was ideal for scientists to explore. Earth's oceans and seas are powerful, but luckily for us, there are places where divers can admire underwater rivers. Have you ever heard of a cenote? Sounds Spanish, doesn't it? Well, that's because it is. Cenotes are underground caves that form after the limestone above collapses, revealing the groundwater beneath. The term "cenote" is associated with the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. Ancient Mayans used them as water sources. In the Mayan language, the word "cenote" meant sacred well. Researchers estimate there are around 10,000 cenotes spread across the Yucatan Peninsula. You can also find them in other places like Cuba and Australia. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but unofficially, the most beautiful cenote is located just south of the town of Tulum in Mexico. Its name reflects the cave's divine beauty, Cenote Angelita. But people don't visit the cenote to go swimming. What's more interesting is its bottom. A scuba tank is all you need to finally admire an underwater river firsthand. The waters are dark and foggy, so divers use powerful flashlights. After a 100-foot dive, a marvelous sight appears: an underwater river with trees along its banks. Some of them even have green leaves, just like any other water flow on dry land. But it's not really a river. Here comes the fascinating part. Remember how saltwater and freshwater don't mix well? The "river" the divers see is actually a thick layer of fog between the two types of water. Three feet of hydrogen sulfates, to be exact. This is the compound that water processing plants use to remove chlorine from drinking water. The substance is so heavy that the fog it produces moves independently from the surrounding water, creating the illusion of a river flowing underwater. But there are other real rivers that play tricks on you. Take, for example, the Mystery River in Indiana. It's the longest underground river in the United States. Explorers discovered the river and its cave system, Blue Spring Caverns, in the 19th century. Nearly three miles of the river are navigable. Isn't that impressive? You can book a boat tour on a river that you can't even see. But the most mysterious river on the planet is the Saraswati River in India. The coolest part about it is that it doesn't exist. It was an alleged river only mentioned in ancient literature. For centuries, people thought it was just a myth. Then satellite images showed that it might be real. Ancient texts spoke of a major confluence of three mighty rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati. The first two are visible today, but where's the third one? That's what scientists decided to find out. Images from an American satellite showed the presence of underground water in the area. Until then, researchers thought these were paleo-channels, meaning that water flowed through them a long time ago. But to their surprise, it appeared that there was still water inside these channels.
By Chabane Mustapha2 years ago in Education
Breaking the Norms by Dhi.Nglish
In our society there are so many issues that are considered as the elephant in the room. To those who are unfamiliar with this saying, let me try to explain it a little bit more. It is about avoiding controversial issues that everyone knows and yet no one is willing to discuss because it makes some of them uncomfortable and embarrassed. Because it brings shame to the family, and it tarnishes their so-called images presented to the society. Hence, it is swept under the rug never to be spoken of again and it could be said that things like these contribute as a cause of mental health issues amongst the younger generation today.
By Iraki2 years ago in Education
HEARTSTRINGS OF VICTORY. Content Warning.
In the repeating fields of the 2023 NBA Finals, where each spill and each thunder of the group resounded with the heartbeat of a country, a story of recovery, versatility, and resurrection unfurled, carving itself into the records of ball history. The story was not just about the conflict of titans on the court however the human show that worked out in the background, painting the title series with tints of crude inclination and enduring assurance.
By ANYOP DESMOND MOSHE2 years ago in Education