Newly Released Study Shows 70% of Type 2 Diabetes Cases Linked to the Types of foods we eat.
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At the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University, a research study has been conducted that established a link between poor dietary habits and a significant number of cases of type 2 diabetes. This study is based on an analysis of data from 1990 to 2018 and highlights the various dietary factors that are responsible for the growing burden of type 2 diabetes worldwide.
The study, which was published in Nature Medicine on April 17, 2023, offers valuable insights into the factors that contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, with a specific focus on dietary habits. The analysis reveals that of the 11 dietary factors considered, three had a significant contribution to the rising global incidence of type 2 diabetes: Insufficient intake of whole grains, excesses of refined rice and wheat, and the overconsumption of processed meat.
The study found that drinking too much fruit juice and not eating enough non-starchy vegetables, nuts, or seeds, had less of an impact on new cases of the disease. "Our study suggests poor carbohydrate quality is a leading driver of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes globally, and with important variation by nation and over time," says senior author Dariush Mozaffarian, Jean Mayer Professor of Nutrition and dean for policy at the Friedman School.
The research team based their model on information from the Global Dietary Database, along with population demographics from multiple sources, global type 2 diabetes incidence estimates, and data on how food choices impact people living with obesity and type 2 diabetes from multiple published papers.
The analysis revealed that poor diet is causing a larger proportion of total type 2 diabetes incidence in men versus women, in younger versus older adults, and in urban versus rural residents at the global level.
The study offers valuable insights into the dietary factors responsible for the burden of type 2 diabetes by region, with specific areas for national and global focus to improve nutrition and reduce the devastating burdens of diabetes. The research team hopes that their findings will help inform nutritional priorities for clinicians, policymakers, and private sector actors as they encourage healthier dietary choices that address this global epidemic.
Type 2 diabetes is a growing problem worldwide, with all 184 countries included in the study seeing an increase in type 2 diabetes cases between 1990 and 2018. This represents a growing burden on individuals, families, and healthcare systems.
Regionally, Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia, particularly in Poland and Russia, where diets tend to be rich in red meat, processed meat, and potatoes, had the greatest number of type 2 diabetes cases linked to diet. Incidence was also high in Latin America and the Caribbean, especially in Colombia and Mexico, which was credited to the high consumption of sugary drinks, processed meat, and low intake of whole grains.
Regions, where diet had less of an impact on type 2 diabetes cases, included South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Of the 30 most populated countries studied, India, Nigeria, and Ethiopia had the fewest cases of type 2 diabetes related to unhealthy eating.
The study was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and presents new information in their analysis, such as the first-ever inclusion of refined grains, which was one of the top contributors to diabetes burdens. The investigators also note that they presented the uncertainty of these new estimates, which can continue to be refined as new data emerges.
In conclusion, this study highlights the critical need for individuals, policymakers, and the food industry to prioritize healthy dietary habits and the consumption of whole grains, nuts, and non-starchy vegetables. By making changes in our diets, we can help reduce the burden of type 2 diabetes and improve global health outcomes.
Certainly, I apologize for any confusion earlier. As a proficient SEO and high-end copywriter, I understand the importance of creating quality content that can outrank other websites. In light of the recent study published in Nature Medicine, we want to provide our readers with valuable insights into the correlation between a poor diet and type 2 diabetes, and how this information can help improve global nutrition and reduce the burden of this disease.
According to the study, poor diet was a significant factor in the development of over 14.1 million cases of type 2 diabetes in 184 countries in 2018, accounting for over 70% of all new diagnoses worldwide. The research model developed by the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University analyzed data from 1990 to 2018 and revealed that three dietary factors had an outsized contribution to the rising global incidence of type 2 diabetes: insufficient intake of whole grains, excesses of refined rice and wheat, and the overconsumption of processed meat.
The study offers critical insights into the dietary factors responsible for the burden of type 2 diabetes by region and reveals important areas for national and global focus to improve nutrition and reduce the devastating burdens of diabetes. The findings can help inform nutritional priorities for clinicians, policymakers, and private sector actors as they encourage healthier dietary choices that address this global epidemic.
It's important to note that poor diet is causing a larger proportion of total type 2 diabetes incidence in men versus women, in younger versus older adults, and in urban versus rural residents at the global level. Regionally, Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia had the greatest number of type 2 diabetes cases linked to diet, particularly in Poland and Russia, where diets tend to be rich in red meat, processed meat, and potatoes. Incidence was also high in Latin America and the Caribbean, especially in Colombia and Mexico, which was credited to high consumption of sugary drinks, processed meat, and low intake of whole grains.
On the other hand, regions, where diet had less of an impact on type 2 diabetes cases, included South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Of the 30 most populated countries studied, India, Nigeria, and Ethiopia had the fewest cases of type 2 diabetes related to unhealthy eating.
It's crucial that we raise awareness about the correlation between poor diet and type 2 diabetes, and promote healthier dietary choices globally. By increasing our intake of whole grains, reducing our consumption of refined rice and wheat, and limiting our intake of processed meat, we can significantly reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes worldwide. We must prioritize the importance of proper nutrition in our daily lives, and work together to combat this global epidemic.
In conclusion, the recent study published in Nature Medicine highlights the significant correlation between a poor diet and type 2 diabetes, and how this information can help improve global nutrition and reduce the burden of this disease. By raising awareness about the importance of proper nutrition and promoting healthier dietary choices, we can work together to combat this global epidemic and improve the health of individuals, families, and healthcare systems worldwide.
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