NAVIGATING CPT JOBS: A GUIDE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN THE U.S

INTRODUCTION

The unique opportunity provided by CPT to work while studying helps bridge the gap between theoretical and practical real-world experience. Participating in CPT allows students to acquire practical work experience aligned with their academic field, helping them develop skills and improve their career opportunities. In this article we explore more on CPT, detailing the key requirements, job search strategies, benefits, and common challenges. Whether you're new to the U.S. or an experienced international student, this guide will help you maximize your CPT experience.

WHAT IS CPT TRAINING?

Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a temporary work authorization that allows students on F1 visa to pursue their education while gaining practical work experience in their field of study. International students are permitted to work off campus as part of their academic program which can be for internships, cooperative education or other practicum experiences.

TYPES OF CPT

It is categorized in either full-time or part-time CPT for international students depending on the working hours.

PART-TIME CPT: They are allowed to work for a maximum of 20 hours per week. It does not impact the eligibility for OPT in the future despite the duration.

FULL-TIME CPT: They are allowed to work for a maximum of 40 hours per week You can be disqualified for OPT, if you use full time CPT for 12 months or more.

KEY REQUIREMENTS FOR CPT JOBS

As an F1 student who wants to work for CPT Jobs, you should be aware of the key requirements needed to be able to work:

• You must be an active F1 student with a valid visa.

• You are required to be enrolled in a full-time program at a SEVP-certified institute for at least one full academic year. Except those graduate students whose programs require immediate practical training.

• The job must be relevant to your field of study.

• The school’s DSO (Designated School Official) should authorize your CPT and update your SEVIS record and a new form I-20.

• Secure a job offer from a US employer.

HOW TO FIND CPT JOBS

Finding CPT jobs requires a strategized approach that will yield the best results. For more demystification on how to find CPT Jobs and Top companies offering CPT Jobs, check out our detailed blog. Below are some of the ways that can help you land a job opportunity:

• Utilize University Resources

As an international student, take this opportunity to leverage the resources of the university by using the career services for job postings, resume reviews and mock interviews. Institutes have dedicated programs for CPT opportunities like co-op programs or for internships. Attend CPT workshops and webinars hosted by your universities.

• Online Job Portals and Websites

Visit online job portals and websites which are International Student-Specific Platforms and the general sites. Make sure to use a filter for internship/job opportunities requiring CPT (eg) MyVisaJobs, Interstride, United OPT, LinkedIn and Glassdoor.

• Networking

Connect with alumni who were previously on CPT roles. Join professional organizations which are specific to your industry to get to network with professionals. Attend career fairs where companies look for new interns and conferences to be able to meet potential employers.

• Tailor Your Applications

Customize your resume & cover letter and use industry-relevant keywords from the job description to align with applicant tracking systems (ATS). Highlight your CPT authorization in the cover letter and emphasize on your skills, academic project and experience as per specific job description.

• Focus On Employers Familiar with CPT

Target the companies with a history of offering hiring international students internships and jobs. Highlight your university's CPT approval, emphasizing how the position supports your academic objectives.

BENEFITS OF CPT JOBS

CPT provides F-1 students with a valuable opportunity to connect their academic knowledge with professional development. It offers a range of benefits for international students studying in the U.S and below are some key benefits:

 Practical Work Experience

You gain hands on experience to the job directly linked to your area of study by applying the theory learnt in school to the real-world practical situations.

 Income Opportunity

Earning money while working helps lessen the burden by covering studies and living expenses.

 Enhanced Career Prospects

The experience you acquire during CPT makes you a stronger candidate which puts you at an advantage for future job positions.

 Better Insight into U.S. Workplace Culture

CPT helps in getting a deeper understanding of U.S workplace culture by witnessing workplace dynamics, building professional relationships, experiencing workplace diversity, and enhancing professional etiquette.

 Networking

It gives an opportunity to build a strong professional network for future career growth and visa sponsorship opportunities. You can gain referrals for certain positions which maybe full time or for internship within the company or networks.

COMMON CHALLENGES

While CPT offers numerous benefits like valuable work experience and career opportunities, it important to keep in mind that it surely comes with its own challenges which include the following:

• Work Life Balance

Managing the responsibility of a job alongside with academic demands can be really challenging and stressful for an international student.

• Future Sponsorship Concerns & Limited Employer Knowledge

CPT roles may not always result in long term employment opportunities or visa sponsorship. Some employers might be reluctant to hire students on CPT because they are unfamiliar with how the program works.

• Adjustment to Work Culture

Adjusting to workplace norms and expectations like communication styles & work ethics in the U.S. can be a challenging learning process for international students.

• Time Constraints

CPT authorization is connected to your academic program and is typically restricted to certain terms or semesters. Some schools set restrictions on when CPT can begin and limit its duration.

• Regulatory Compliance

It is essential to ensure that the job aligns with CPT requirements and your degree program to maintain legal status.

CONCLUSION

Exploring CPT jobs can be a daunting experience for international students but with proper planning and a strategic approach, it can become a rewarding opportunity. CPT offers valuable opportunities for the development and growth of your career professionally.

Plan your CPT experience thoughtfully, consult your DSO for guidance, and focus on networking to find appropriate job opportunities. By tackling challenges head-on and making the most of available opportunities, international students can acquire valuable hands-on experience, improve their skills, and lay a solid groundwork for their future careers in the United States.

Explore more tips and resources on CPT jobs and assistance in job search services by visiting our UNITED OPT website.