Different type of language in india

Introduction

India is a land of diversity and richness, and one of the most fascinating aspects of its culture is its linguistic diversity. With 1.3 billion people, India is home to over 19,500 languages, according to the latest Census data. While some of these languages are spoken by millions of people, others are spoken by just a handful. In this article, we will explore the rich linguistic landscape of India, including its major languages, their history, and their current status.

Major Languages of India

India has 22 official languages, recognized by the Indian Constitution. Of these, Hindi is the most widely spoken language, followed by Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, and Malayalam. Let us take a closer look at each of these languages.

1. Hindi

Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, with over 500 million speakers. It is an Indo-Aryan language that evolved from Sanskrit. Hindi is the official language of the Indian government, and is widely used in the media, education, and business. It is the primary language spoken in the northern states of India, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, and Delhi.

2. Bengali

Bengali is the second most widely spoken language in India, with over 250 million speakers. It is an Indo-Aryan language that evolved from Sanskrit and Magadhi Prakrit. Bengali is the official language of the Indian state of West Bengal, and is also widely spoken in the neighboring states of Tripura and Assam.

3. Telugu

Telugu is the third most widely spoken language in India, with over 82 million speakers. It is a Dravidian language that evolved from Proto-Dravidian. Telugu is the official language of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, and is also spoken in the neighboring state of Telangana.

4. Marathi

Marathi is the fourth most widely spoken language in India, with over 83 million speakers. It is an Indo-Aryan language that evolved from Maharashtri Prakrit. Marathi is the official language of the Indian state of Maharashtra, and is also spoken in the neighboring state of Goa.

5. Tamil

Tamil is the fifth most widely spoken language in India, with over 69 million speakers. It is a Dravidian language that evolved from Proto-Dravidian. Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, and is also spoken in the neighboring states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

6. Urdu

Urdu is the sixth most widely spoken language in India, with over 50 million speakers. It is an Indo-Aryan language that evolved from Khariboli. Urdu is the official language of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, and is also spoken in the neighboring states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Delhi.

7. Gujarati

Gujarati is the seventh most widely spoken language in India, with over 46 million speakers. It is an Indo-Aryan language that evolved from Old Gujarati. Gujarati is the official language of the Indian state of Gujarat, and is also spoken in the neighboring state of Maharashtra.

8. Kannada

Kannada is the eighth most widely spoken language in India, with over 38 million speakers. It is a Dravidian language that evolved The Southern Indian languages are from the Dravidian family. The Dravidian languages are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent-Dravidian languages were spoken in India in the 4th millennium BCE and started disintegrating into various branches around 3rd millennium BCE.[ge needed] The Dravidian languages are classified in four groups: North, Central (Kolami–Parji), South-Central (Telugu–Kui), and South Dravidian (Tamil-Kannada)

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists anguages,ch have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement. In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of classical language to Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu. Classical language status is given to languages which have a rich heritage and independent nature.