short story
What Happened After the Dinosaurs Went Extinct?
Mass extinctions have had a significant impact on the course of life on Earth. The extinction of the dinosaurs during the fifth mass extinction opened up new opportunities for the evolution of mammals and birds, leading to the emergence of diverse animal groups. These mass extinctions have altered the dynamics of life, resulting in the demise of some species while creating new possibilities for others. Following the extinction of the dinosaurs, our distant ancestors survived, and new life forms emerged. Over the past 500 million years, there have been five mass extinctions, causing the disappearance of a large number of species. The Cretaceous Period, which occurred over 65 million years ago, was characterized by a diverse range of marine and land reptiles, including giant marine reptiles and the dominance of dinosaurs. The period was marked by a hot and humid climate, high sea levels, and a variety of vegetation such as ferns, conifers, and flowering plants. The marine life during this time included creatures like plesiosaurs, mosasaurs, Archelon, nudists, bivalves, mollusks, and ammonites, as well as Bellum Knights. Additionally, birds and pterosaurs shared the skies, with pterosaurs reaching impressive sizes, such as Quetzalcoatlus with a wingspan of up to 12 meters.
By Isaac Ekow Anyidoho2 years ago in Earth
The Man Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta, a Muslim explorer, embarked on extensive travels throughout the medieval world. His journey took him from Morocco to China and back, where he encountered a wide array of individuals and immersed himself in diverse cultures. Along the way, he had encounters with Mystics, maniacs, princes, and Pirates, and went through the process of marrying and divorcing 10 times. His remarkable adventures spanned over 40 modern countries over a period of 30 years, establishing him as a prominent figure in the Islamic world and beyond. One of the key highlights of his explorations was his pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the Hajj, which held significant religious importance. Ibn Battuta set out on the Hajj seeking fame and fortune, enjoying the Imperial and Divine protection that travelers on this sacred journey were often granted. His departure on the Hajj took him through Morocco and eventually to the trading Hub of Clemenson. During this time, there were challenges to Islamic leadership and the emergence of new powers, leading to a shift from local power concentration to the rise of regional warlords. This period of turmoil resulted in reconquests by Christians and the ascension of powerful Islamic empires.
By Isaac Ekow Anyidoho2 years ago in Earth
Do not designate Cuba as a 'sponsor of terrorism'!
Here is the translation of the text into English: --- Throughout its revolutionary history, Cuba has sent over 605,000 health professionals and technicians to 165 countries, providing medical care where the United States has imposed sanctions.
By Maddalena Celano2 years ago in Earth
Fighting To Keep Their Tradition Alive
Senegal is heavily impacted by environmental changes. The dilemma faced by seafaring individuals is whether to venture into the open seas or remain in their homeland. Residents are actively fighting to safeguard their land and preserve its historical charm. Growing up as a bicycle repairer on Saint Louis Island, I inherited my father's repair skills and spent countless days in the workshop. What started as cleaning bicycles eventually evolved into imaginative play, sparking my creativity and leading me to create art. The fishermen in Senegal find happiness in providing for their families and upholding ancestral traditions in Saint Louis. However, the threat of global warming and rising sea levels looms large, endangering the livelihoods of these fishermen. The environmental disaster caused by climate change and human interference has resulted in rough seas and flooding, impacting a fishing village.
By Isaac Ekow Anyidoho2 years ago in Earth
The Hidden Life of Trees: What They Feel, How They Communicate
Introduction "The Hidden Life of Trees" by Peter Wohlleben unveils the intricate and fascinating world of forests, presenting trees not merely as silent, stationary beings but as complex organisms with dynamic social lives. Wohlleben, a forester with decades of experience, combines scientific research with his observations to reveal how trees communicate, cooperate, and adapt to their environment, challenging traditional perceptions of plant life.
By Ermelita T. Engracio2 years ago in Earth
The First World Map
Throughout history, maps and charts have captivated individuals. From ancient civilizations etching maps on clay to the creation of the atlas, the art of cartography has steered explorers, sailors, and warriors. Early societies and the Greeks played a role in the evolution of maps. European expansion commenced in the 8th century BC with the founding of colonies. Homer's Odyssey offered a glimpse into the familiar world of the Mediterranean. Seafarers such as the Phoenicians ventured beyond the Mediterranean, reaching distant lands. The ship has served as a crucial instrument for exploration for millennia. Ancient maritime wisdom has vanished. The South Sea islanders sail without compasses or charts. Arabian seafarers navigate solely by the stars. The Vikings navigated without maps and accomplished significant explorations. The Vikings raided Western Europe and the Iberian Peninsula before establishing new empires. They were the first Europeans to cross the North Atlantic and settle in Iceland, Greenland, and possibly as far as New England. The Vinland Map, illustrating the Viking's journey across the Atlantic, is suspected to be a forgery. During the Middle Ages, geographical knowledge was restricted and influenced by religious convictions. Venetians, surrounded by the sea, were adept navigators and initiated global exploration. Marco Polo's factual narrative of his travels to China became widely recognized.
By Isaac Ekow Anyidoho2 years ago in Earth
The Path of Marco Polo
Imagine a journey through enchanting destinations such as Samarkand, Bukhara, Beijing, Iran, and Afghanistan. The narrator extends an invitation to Denis to accompany him on this daring escapade. Their goal is to relive the experiences of Marco Polo and immerse themselves in his world throughout the expedition. However, they find themselves in a perilous situation during a skirmish in Balkh, prompting the narrator to contemplate the possibility of not surviving the journey. Despite the obstacles, they remain resolute in their decision to press on. The narrator decides to sell his belongings to finance the trip, reflecting on the profound impact of Marco Polo's journey on human history. A 13th-century book that altered the course of history. Scholars engage in discussions regarding the authenticity of Marco Polo's accounts of his travels to China and back. Two ordinary individuals embark on a quest to retrace Marco Polo's footsteps through the Holy Land and along the Silk Road. Marco Polo's fascination with Jerusalem and his acquisition of holy oil from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Denis and Francis gather holy oil in preparation for their journey, drawing inspiration from the vivid landscapes of the Holy Land. They strive to fully immerse themselves in the world of Marco Polo, exploring various stops along the Silk Road, including caravanserais within protective walls.
By Isaac Ekow Anyidoho2 years ago in Earth
Our Native American Brothers and Sisters
The era of Native American boarding schools represents a dark period in American history, characterized by the policy of assimilation. The goal was to eradicate all aspects of native culture. The infamous motto was to 'kill the Indian and save the man'. Native children made desperate attempts to flee from these institutions, often left confused about their own identities. They were forced to conform to Anglo standards (British led) and others coming from Mainland Europe, with their hair long dark cut especially the young females which goes against their native customs and beliefs, and traditional clothing such as animal skin, fiber, and woven cotton was replaced by unknown European military-style uniforms. The impact of European explorers on Native American life was profound, ill, and unwelcome by far and large, leading to a shift in governance and cultural practices which were vanishing by every passing week. Richard Henry Pratt's assimilation ideology paved the way for the establishment of harsh Indian boarding schools, such as Carlisle in Pennsylvania, Haskell in Kansas, and Sherman in California.
By Isaac Ekow Anyidoho2 years ago in Earth
Stranded in the storm
## Stranded in the Storm: The Emotional Impact of Hurricane Beryl on the Indian Cricket Team In early July 2024, as the Indian cricket team was gearing up for an anticipated series in the West Indies, nature had other plans. Hurricane Beryl, a rapidly intensifying storm, was on a collision course with the Caribbean. What was supposed to be a routine tour turned into an emotional odyssey that tested the resilience and fortitude of the players and staff.
By Drake molb2 years ago in Earth
The Lost Ancient Red-Paint People
The search for the secrets of the vanished red-paint civilization continues. Unearthing clues in Maine and Labrador sheds light on ancient societies in North America. The ancient culture near the Arctic Circle challenges preconceived notions about Native American history. Speculations by antiquarians on the origins of ancient stone ruins and mounds in America led to theories of a lost civilization. Historian Hamlin proposed that these ruins could have been constructed by Europeans before Columbus, potentially the Lost Colony of the Vikings. In the 19th century, antiquarians developed theories about an advanced civilization in America based on the sophisticated mound builders. Moorhead's discoveries and hypotheses significantly influenced the understanding of the red-paint people. Despite the absence of skeletal evidence, Moorhead's findings contributed to the acknowledgment of a highly developed culture. His prediction of long-distance trade was eventually validated with the uncovering of the stone source in Rama Bay. The rediscovery of artifacts belonging to the Red Paint People in Maine, particularly at the Nevin site in Blue Hill Bay, showcased bone artifacts embellished with intricate geometric patterns.
By Isaac Ekow Anyidoho2 years ago in Earth
