
How About a New Theory of Earth Formation ?
so we don't have all the details about
how the universe our solar system and
its planets came to be but one thing's
for sure Earth didn't just pop out of
thin air.
scientists have recently made
an intriguing discovery that suggests
our planet may have formed way faster
than we previously thought.
you see up until now experts believe it
took over a hundred million years for
Earth to take shape the common belief
was that lucky collisions with
water-rich asteroids brought water to
our planet.
a recent study however
proposes A Whole New Perspective
according to these researchers there's
evidence that Earth formed through the
rapid accumulation of tiny Pebbles each
roughly the size of your fingernail in
this scenario our awesome Planet emerged
in only a few million years and here's
the mind-blowing part they suggest that
water being here isn't just some happy
accident but a natural result of the
formation process
now this discovery has implications that
go beyond Earth itself if our planet
formed quickly and water was an integral
part of the process it means the chances
of finding habitable planets in other
solar systems are way higher than we
ever imagined if we stumble upon other
planetary systems with planets orbiting
sun-like Stars at the right distance
there's a good chance we'll find water
there too that's a nice Intergalactic
real estate that we might just be able
to relocate to should we ever get in
trouble here on Earth
the old school view was that planet
slowly took shape through countless
collisions over millions of years
according to that theory water on Earth
would have been a random Stroke of Luck
may be caused by comets packed with
water crashing into the planet during
its later stages of formation
the new study introduces an alternative
Theory too picture this a young son
surrounded by a disc where the planets
are popping up this disc is filled with
tiny dust particles now here's where it
gets exciting once a planet reaches a
certain size it acts like a cosmic
vacuum cleaner swiftly hoovering up all
the dust in his path in just a few
million years this tiny planet grows
into the size of Earth
this not only shapes our incredible
Planet but guarantees water's existence
too as the planet gobbles up the dust it
also snags icy particles floating around
in the disc so if we use Earth as an
example it suggests that whenever a
similar Planet forms it's bound to have
water naturally
there's no way for us to travel back in
time and see for ourselves so there are
more theories about how planets are born
into a different scenario called The
Core accretion Theory picture a big
cloud of dust twirling around in space
as where the action begins over time
this Cloud starts pulling in an
astounding 99.8 percent of all the
matter eventually creating our sun right
at the center of our solar system
soon enough solar winds join the party
bringing in lighter atoms like hydrogen
and helium that are closer to the Sun
but those heavier elements the sun can't
pull them in because well they're too
heavy so what do they do they gather
together and stick to each other forming
their own little planets that's how
Earth Mars Venus and the Gang got
together to create round spheres the
heavyweights like zinc and iron sank to
the middle forming the core while the
lighter elements meshed on top creating
the crust but wait we can't forget about
Jupiter its gravitational force and the
suns were locked in an epic tug of war
perfectly balancing each other out
that's why we have that fascinating
asteroid belt hanging out between Mars
and Jupiter those poor asteroids never
got the chance to become fully fledged
planets on their own
this explains why the planets in our
solar system are arranged the way they
are the inner ones known as the
terrestrial planets like Mercury Venus
Earth and Mars are closest to the Sun
they're made of denser stuff like iron
silicon and aluminum on the flip side
the gaseous giants like Jupiter Saturn
Uranus and Neptune are chilling on the
outer edges of the solar system these
big celestial bodies are composed of
lighter materials such as hydrogen
helium and methane now let's take a trip
to the outermost layer of our solar
system where the Kuiper belt and the
Oort cloud reside these distant areas
are home to ice bodies space debris and
comets while there may be plenty of them
they're relatively small and don't
contribute much to the total volume of
our solar system
the quest to understand Planet formation
doesn't end here there's another
mind-boggling mystery that's causing a
stir among scientists the existence of a
Celestial body dubbed the planet that
shouldn't exist let's rewind a bit
astronomers have been on a roll with
exoplanet discoveries and we've already
spotted over 4 000 of them most of these
exoplanets resemble the gas giants in
our own solar system like Jupiter and
Saturn do you know why it's because
those massive exoplanets close to their
stars are the easiest to detect but
here's the twist a new study suggests
that there's a whole bunch of
jupiter-like exoplanets just waiting to
be found and they're probably hanging
out nearby
by The Impossible name
jg3512b and it's remarkably similar to
Jupiter only orbiting a tiny red dwarf
star
Discovery shook things up because it
defied the most popular theory of Planet
formation according to the prevailing
ideas it should have been impossible for
such a giant planet to form around such
a small star
so what's the deal with this impossible
exoplanet well it turns out that core
accretion the theory we discussed
earlier can't explain its existence
according to this Theory the mass of the
debris disc surrounding a young star
should be directly proportional to the
star's Mass but here we have a star much
smaller than our sun hosting a planet
that should be way too massive for it
something doesn't add up either the
original debris disc was insanely
enormous compared to the star or core
accretion didn't play out as expected in
this particular planetary system
we've established that when talking
about the Earth formation there's still
much we don't know but hey we've come a
long way back in the 18th century a
philosopher named Emmanuel Kant had his
own intriguing theory about planets
popping up in the universe he based his
ideas on Newton's law of gravity but
added his own little twist Kant believe
that the Universe started with an
original substance made up of super cold
solid particles just chilling out then
thanks to gravity these particles began
colliding and heating up and you know
what happens when things Collide right
they get hot according to Kant this
Cosmic twirling and heating up caused
some serious forces to come into play
it's like when you spin around so fast
that you feel like you're about to take
off these forces led to the formation of
rings of matter like Cosmic hula hoops
and as these Rings cooled down they
transformed into planets and satellites
now not everyone was convinced by Khan's
wild idea of Planet formation critics
raised their eyebrows and started
questioning the whole Theory they
pointed out that Kant failed to address
the origin of this primordial matter
where did it come from in the first
place moreover he overlooked the source
of energy that propelled these particles
from a state of cold Stillness to a
frenzy Cosmic dance-off as creative as
his theory was it soon faced dismissal
in the scientific community in short
they said this can't happen
nevertheless conch theory was still a
step forward compared to older beliefs
about Earth's origin take the ancient
Egyptians for example they believe that
primordial Spirits often depicted with
frog heads in their native artwork were
responsible for our planet's existence
why frogs you ask well they Associated
the first substance in the universe with
water and frogs just love humid
environments so out of that initial
water a primordial Hill emerged followed
by the elements of air and moisture
ribbit.
About the Creator
yuky Dz
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