"Clean and Green: 10 Steps to a Pristine Environment"
Lucrative ways of keeping your surrounding clean
Productivity is one of the main areas in which businesses are interested in making improvements. Employers monitor their workers' productivity in businesses. In order to ensure that production is at its highest, they regularly implement techniques and methods. A pollution-free environment and a higher standard of living are referred to as being "clean and green." Environmental contamination in the form of contaminated land, poisoned water, and unbreathable air has had a significant negative impact on human health. For the sake of hygiene and health, cleanliness needs to be maintained since uncleanliness breeds diseases and attracts scavengers. Utilizing environmentally friendly cleaning methods and supplies that do not release any pollutants when utilized is known as "green cleaning." Green cleaning is crucial for the health of the general population as well as the ecology and our planet. Keeping our surroundings clean is essential for maintaining a healthy and pleasant environment. Here are ten effective ways to ensure cleanliness in our surroundings:
1. Dispose of waste properly: Proper waste disposal is crucial in keeping our surroundings clean. Separate and recycle different types of waste, such as paper, plastic, glass, and organic waste. Utilize recycling bins and composting facilities to minimize landfill waste.
2. Regular cleaning and maintenance: Establish a routine for cleaning and maintenance activities. Regularly sweep and mop floors, dust surfaces, and vacuum carpets to remove dirt and dust. Keep outdoor areas clean by removing litter and debris.
3. Reduce, reuse, and recycle: Adopt the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle in your daily life. Minimize the use of disposable items and choose reusable alternatives whenever possible. Recycle materials like plastic, glass, and paper to reduce the overall waste generated.
4. Proper sanitation: Maintain proper sanitation practices to prevent the spread of diseases. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces like doorknobs, light switches, and countertops regularly. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use hand sanitizer to maintain personal hygiene.
5. Plant trees and greenery: Planting trees and greenery not only enhances the aesthetics of our surroundings but also contributes to a cleaner environment. Trees help purify the air, reduce pollution, and provide shade. They also prevent soil erosion and improve overall biodiversity.
6. Promote responsible pet ownership: If you have pets, ensure responsible ownership by cleaning up after them. Carry waste bags when walking your pet and dispose of their waste properly. Regularly groom your pets to minimize shedding and keep your surroundings clean.
7. Water conservation: Practice water conservation to maintain a clean and sustainable environment. Fix any leaky faucets or pipes to avoid water wastage. Use water-saving devices such as low-flow showerheads and faucets. Additionally, collect rainwater for gardening purposes.
8. Educate and raise awareness: Spread awareness about the importance of cleanliness and environmental conservation. Organize workshops or seminars in schools, workplaces, or community centers to educate people about proper waste management, recycling, and sustainable practices.
9. Participate in community clean-up drives: Engage in community clean-up initiatives to make a collective effort towards a clean environment. Join local clean-up drives or volunteer for environmental organizations that organize clean-up activities. This helps in fostering a sense of community and contributes to a cleaner neighborhood.
10. Avoid littering and encourage others: Set a good example by refraining from littering and encourage others to do the same. Dispose of trash in designated bins, and if bins are unavailable, carry it with you until you find an appropriate disposal point. Educate others about the harmful effects of littering and the importance of a clean environment.
By adopting these ten ways, we can create a cleaner and healthier surrounding for ourselves and future generations. Remember, cleanliness is not just an individual responsibility but a collective effort that benefits us all.
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Why The Smithsonian | Colossal Collections Preserves Over 600,000 Bird Specimens
The Smithsonian natural history museum houses over 600,000 bird specimens from the last 200 years and new specimens are added each month thanks to the detailed work of specialists who preserve skin and maintain every bird in the collection but most of these birds never see the museum floor so why do they need to be perfectly preserved the answer research whether it's identifying birds killed by airplanes or discovering evolutionary changes in duck bills. we're not just preparing this bird for use tomorrow we're preparing this bird for use for hundreds of years now. we went to the smithsonian to see how one specimen in the skins collection is added prepared and used for generations to come it starts with acquisition it says here on the label that this ostrich was sent by king mendelek as a present to president. Roosevelt specimens are usually donated by people or organizations this california condor was donated by the u.s fish and wildlife service this bird came from president theodore roosevelt's personal collection and this cooper's hawk died while crashing into a building window it was donated back in 2017 and is about to get its spotlight in an upcoming exhibit but it was initially stored in this freezer. So it's on a left shelf from there our hawk is taken up to the prep lab into the skilled hands of museum specialists like Christina and her husband Brian. Brian did you do that, yes i did put the cotton in the mouth married couples fat this specimen is 996. So i prepared at least that many birds and mammals when you're at about 10000. It shows that you've been doing it for at least probably 20 years or so and you can do it. It was a fun fun exercise and it actually worked blindfolded or not the specialists first thaw weigh and measure the hawk and then they pick up a scalpel to start separating the skin from the muscles and fat since these are going to be stored as dried specimens. We want to remove as much of the muscle from the specimen that we can Brian removes the skin from the body of the bird discarding the soft tissues and oil glands which would cause the specimen to rot and it's crucial to get every piece of fat out without damaging the skin since these specimens are meant to last for years to come that's where gentler tools like his hands become useful. You have to go very slow methodical to get the skin off without ripping it. I'm pushing the skin rather than pulling it so i'm not stretching it brian also uses corn cob dust throughout the process to absorb any body fluids so the specimen is kept clean new people use a lot less dust and more experienced people just cover it with dust when removing the smaller parts of the bird like the head or the eyes the angle of the scalpel also makes a big difference you notice i'm cutting away from the skin there's been times where when you grab the eye it squirts at you sometimes birds that have more fat on their skin need to go through additional cleaning all this white goopy stuff this is all fat that needs to come off otherwise it will get rancid and then it will acidify and it will literally just ooze out of the skin they use this fat wheel machine to remove all the fat until you can see the feather track this is uh takes a little bit of practice because if you press too hard you will rip the skin once the fat is cleared more corncob dust is used to absorb the moisture and then the specimen is washed and dried you want to see me blow the sawdust off okay all right so with this we do it in the fume hood lot of dust everywhere christina uses a forced air dryer to blow off the sawdust and a hair dryer to fluff up the feathers adding a nice sheen to them to get the bird presentation ready brian will first tie the wings together to create a limited range of motion he approximates how far a cooper's hawk would have naturally spread their wings so in the future if somebody grabs the bird and opens up the wing to see the under side of the wing by tying it it'll make it the specimen stronger now the specimen is ready to be stuffed with cotton recreating its original shape we're trying to make a specimen that lasts forever and strong so i'm not a tailor or seamstress but you can sew up a bird pretty good we get the feathers make sure that they're arranged properly in the right order so that'll assist researchers later the last step is pinning the bird onto a board to dry into its permanent position however i end up pinning it that's the way it's going to look the rest of its career at the smithsonian it takes probably close to 100 birds before somebody can go at it alone once they reach a thousand birds then we say that that person is generally an experienced preparator and they can teach other people very well
By Isaac Osah3 years ago in Earth
Icy Chaos in Central and Eastern Europe
Winter has unleashed its fury across central and eastern Europe, leaving travelers frustrated and transport networks struggling to keep up. Over the past few days, freezing rain and ice have wreaked havoc on airports, train stations, and highways — forcing flight diversions, delaying trains, and making roads treacherously slippery. From Vienna to Budapest, Prague to Bratislava, this icy grip has brought travel to a near standstill. Let’s take a closer look at what’s happening, how it’s affecting people on the move, and what it tells us about winter travel in Europe. A Sudden Winter Blow A sudden wave of freezing rain swept across the region, coating runways, rail tracks, and roads with a dangerous layer of ice. Major airports in Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic were particularly affected. At Vienna International Airport, operations were temporarily suspended when runways became too slick for flights to land safely. Travelers already in the air had to divert to alternative airports in Munich, Frankfurt, and Venice. Meanwhile, Budapest’s Ferenc Liszt International Airport paused all arrivals and departures, and Prague’s Václav Havel Airport continued operating but at limited capacity. Trains Crawling Through Ice Rail networks weren’t spared. Across Austria, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, ice on tracks and power lines caused delays and cancellations. Austria’s national rail operator, ÖBB, urged passengers to postpone non-essential journeys. In the Czech Republic, travelers at Prague’s main station faced long waits as trains struggled to maintain schedules. Hungary’s tram and suburban rail services were temporarily suspended due to ice buildup on power lines. This combination of black ice, frozen switches, and heavy snowfall has tested the limits of winter infrastructure in Europe. Roads Turn Into Skating Rinks The icy weather didn’t just affect public transport — roads became treacherous, too. Authorities in Slovakia and the Czech Republic warned residents to avoid non-essential travel as highways turned into slippery skating rinks. Accidents and minor collisions were reported, and emergency services were busy responding to dozens of injuries from slips and falls. Even schools weren’t immune: parts of Romania shifted to online learning, keeping children safe during the extreme temperatures, which dropped to around -13°C in some areas. Why This Weather Is So Disruptive Meteorologists point to several factors that made this storm particularly severe: Freezing rain on top of existing snow creates an icy layer that’s extremely hard to clear. Rapidly refreezing surfaces make conditions unpredictable. Temperatures hovering around freezing prevent efficient melting during the day. This “perfect storm” scenario underscores just how vulnerable transport systems are to extreme weather. Even well-prepared airports and rail networks can struggle when weather transitions from snow to freezing rain. Voices From the Ground Passengers took to social media to express their frustration: Crowded airports as travelers scrambled to rebook flights. Train stations packed with delayed commuters, unsure when the next train would depart. Warming centers opened to provide shelter and hot drinks for stranded travelers. For many, a simple trip turned into a test of patience and resilience. Tips for Traveling in Freezing Conditions If you must travel during winter storms, experts recommend: Check flight and train schedules regularly, as delays can change quickly. Allow extra time for travel to avoid missing connections. Consider travel insurance that covers weather-related disruptions. If driving, carry winter essentials: blankets, food, water, and check road conditions before departure. Most importantly, prioritize safety over schedules — icy conditions can change rapidly, making travel risky. A Reminder From Winter This recent chaos in central and eastern Europe serves as a stark reminder of how interconnected transport systems are, and how vulnerable they can be to extreme weather. Flights grounded, trains stalled, and highways turned icy show that winter can bring travel to a halt — sometimes with very little warning. As Europe continues to face volatile winter conditions, travelers and authorities alike are reminded: preparation and flexibility are key. Sometimes, the weather truly has the final say. ❄️🛫🚆
By Muhammad Hassan3 days ago in Earth
Snow, Rain and Wind Warnings Continue After Storm Goretti Disruption
Severe weather has once again placed large parts of the country on edge, as snow, rain, and strong wind warnings continue in the aftermath of Storm Goretti. While the storm’s most intense phase may have passed, its disruption lingers, leaving transport networks strained, power services under pressure, and communities bracing for further unsettled conditions. Storm Goretti arrived with a powerful combination of heavy rainfall, gusty winds, and wintry conditions in higher and northern regions. The immediate impact was widespread: flooded roads, fallen trees, travel cancellations, and temporary power outages. Now, as emergency crews and local authorities work through the damage, meteorologists are warning that the weather pattern remains unstable, with fresh alerts issued for snow, rain, and wind in the days ahead. What Storm Goretti Left Behind Goretti’s passage was fast but forceful. Torrential rain caused rivers to swell and surface water flooding to develop quickly in low-lying areas. In exposed coastal and upland regions, wind gusts were strong enough to bring down trees and damage infrastructure. Meanwhile, colder air sweeping in behind the storm delivered snow and icy conditions, particularly affecting rural roads and higher elevations. For many commuters, the disruption was immediate and frustrating. Rail services were delayed or suspended due to flooded tracks and debris on lines. Roads became hazardous, with localised closures as emergency teams worked to clear fallen branches and manage flooding. Airports also reported delays, as strong crosswinds and poor visibility complicated operations. Although the storm itself has moved on, its effects are far from over. Ongoing Warnings: Why the Risk Remains High Weather agencies have stressed that the current warnings should be taken seriously. The ground is already saturated from recent rainfall, meaning even moderate additional rain could lead to further flooding. Rivers and drainage systems are under strain, and recovery time is limited before the next weather system arrives. Snow and ice warnings add another layer of concern. Overnight temperatures are expected to dip in several regions, increasing the risk of icy roads and pavements. For drivers, this creates dangerous conditions, especially in areas where gritting resources are stretched after consecutive weather events. Wind warnings also remain in place, particularly along coasts and in elevated areas. While gusts may not reach the peak levels seen during Goretti, even slightly weaker winds can still cause problems when trees and structures have already been weakened. Impact on Communities and Daily Life For local communities, the continuation of weather warnings means disruption becomes a drawn-out experience rather than a short-term event. Schools in some areas have faced temporary closures or delayed openings, especially where travel conditions remain unsafe. Businesses dependent on transport and foot traffic are also feeling the strain, as customers stay home and deliveries are delayed. Rural areas are often hit hardest. Narrow roads, limited public transport alternatives, and longer response times can make even minor weather incidents more serious. Farmers are also concerned about waterlogged fields, livestock safety, and damage to fencing and buildings. In urban centres, the focus has shifted to managing surface water flooding and ensuring public transport can run safely. Councils are urging residents to report blocked drains and avoid unnecessary travel during warning periods. Emergency Services Under Pressure Emergency and utility services continue to operate at high alert. Fire and rescue teams have been responding to flooding incidents, fallen trees, and weather-related accidents. Power companies are working to restore and reinforce electricity supplies, while also preparing for the possibility of new outages if conditions deteriorate again. Local authorities have opened temporary support centres in some regions, particularly for vulnerable residents affected by power cuts or flooding. These efforts highlight the importance of community preparedness, as repeated weather events stretch resources and personnel. The Broader Weather Pattern Meteorologists explain that Storm Goretti is part of a broader pattern of unsettled weather driven by active Atlantic systems. Instead of a single storm followed by calm conditions, the atmosphere is producing a succession of fronts, each bringing its own mix of rain, wind, and temperature changes. This pattern increases uncertainty and makes forecasting more challenging. Small shifts in temperature can mean the difference between rain and snow, while slight changes in wind direction can significantly affect coastal impacts. As a result, weather warnings may be updated frequently, requiring the public to stay informed and flexible. How to Stay Safe During Continued Warnings Authorities are urging people not to become complacent simply because the main storm has passed. Continued vigilance is essential, especially as conditions can change quickly. Key safety advice includes: Avoid unnecessary travel during periods of snow, ice, or strong winds. Check weather updates regularly from official sources. Secure loose items outdoors that could become dangerous in high winds. Be cautious near rivers, coastlines, and flood-prone areas. Look out for neighbours, particularly elderly or vulnerable individuals. Preparation can make a significant difference, especially when weather disruption extends over several days rather than a single event. Looking Ahead While there are signs that conditions may gradually improve later in the week, the immediate outlook remains unsettled. The continuation of snow, rain, and wind warnings after Storm Goretti serves as a reminder of how quickly weather can impact daily life and essential services. For now, recovery and preparedness must go hand in hand. Clearing up after one storm while preparing for the next has become an unfortunate reality for many communities. As climate patterns continue to shift, such sequences of disruptive weather may become more common, making resilience and awareness more important than ever. Storm Goretti may no longer dominate the forecasts, but its legacy lives on in the warnings that remain—and in the determination of communities working through yet another challenging spell of weather.
By Muhammad Hassan6 days ago in Earth
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