Babylon Sky Garden
Babylon Sky Garden, also known as the Hanging Gardens
The Sky Garden of Babylon, also known as the Hanging Gardens, is one of the Seven Wonders of Antiquity.
The Sky Garden is a three-dimensional gardening technique, which is built on a four-level platform of asphalt and bricks.
The garden is planted with various flowers and trees, and from a distance, it looks like the garden is suspended in mid-air, hence the name Sky Garden.
Legend has it that in the 6th century BC, King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon married the beautiful and beautiful Median princess Amides as his queen.
Originally, the princess's hometown of green mountains and green water, birds, and flowers, but now married to the endless plains of Babylon.
After many years, the princess is homesick, and daily sorrow deep frown and depression are difficult to express.
Nebuchadnezzar II, to please the princess, ordered the craftsmen to build a cascading terraced garden in the palace according to the scenery of the Midi environment, and planted exotic flowers and plants on it, and there were quiet mountain paths and towers in the garden.
Seeing the gurgling water, birdsong, and flowers in the garden, this ingenious garden scenery finally made the princess smile.
After the completion of the sky garden, is so beautiful and spectacular, whenever the water splashes, the sun refracted the rainbow, as if a fairyland on earth.
To be able to stay here, even people have the feeling that this life is not in vain!
Sadly, the sky garden and Babylonian civilization have long been submerged in the rolling yellow sand.
The only way to see and understand them is through historical records and recent archaeological excavations.
The Iraqi government developed and implemented a plan to build the ruins of Babylon in 1978 to develop tourism.
Parts of the walls and buildings were built on the site in imitation of the city, and a museum was built inside the city to display excavated Babylonian artifacts.
In the long history of Iraq, there has been Sumerian civilizations, ancient Babylonian civilization, Assyrian civilization, and Neo-Babylonian civilizations.
These histories have made the Iraqi people very proud.
After Saddam came to power, a lot of human and material resources were invested in the excavation, preservation, and restoration of historical monuments.
The Sky Garden of the Neo-Babylonian Kingdom was restored to its original form in Baghdad's Irradiate Park.
The Baghdad Museum can be ranked among the largest museums in the world.
It contains a collection of artifacts of various peoples who lived in the two river valleys in ancient times, reflecting the civilizations of the Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian, and Seljuk eras.
This has made the Iraqi government proud to show the world the superb intelligence of the Iraqi nation.
However, after much archaeological research and discovery, the Garden of the Air has also emerged as controversial.
A historian from Oxford University, England, Dr. Stephen Dare of the Oriental Research Institute, has found that one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Sky Garden of Babylon, did exist.
But the location, Nineveh, the capital of the ancient Assyrian kingdom, is not legendary Babylon.
Dr. Stephen says the legendary Garden in the Sky of Babylon was located in Nineveh, 300 miles north of Babylon, and that the builder was the Assyrian king Sennacherib, not King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.
Although the site and builder are disputed, the legendary Garden in the Sky did, at one time, exist.
If you could travel back in time, would you also like to see such a wonderful and ingenious sky garden?
To please the princess, Nebuchadnezzar II ordered the craftsmen to build a tiered terraced garden in the palace by the scenery of the Midi environment and planted exotic flowers and plants on it, and there were quiet mountain paths and towers in the garden.
The Babylonian Garden in the Sky is one of the seven wonders of antiquity.
About the Creator
Icy Chaos in Central and Eastern Europe
Winter has unleashed its fury across central and eastern Europe, leaving travelers frustrated and transport networks struggling to keep up. Over the past few days, freezing rain and ice have wreaked havoc on airports, train stations, and highways — forcing flight diversions, delaying trains, and making roads treacherously slippery. From Vienna to Budapest, Prague to Bratislava, this icy grip has brought travel to a near standstill. Let’s take a closer look at what’s happening, how it’s affecting people on the move, and what it tells us about winter travel in Europe. A Sudden Winter Blow A sudden wave of freezing rain swept across the region, coating runways, rail tracks, and roads with a dangerous layer of ice. Major airports in Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic were particularly affected. At Vienna International Airport, operations were temporarily suspended when runways became too slick for flights to land safely. Travelers already in the air had to divert to alternative airports in Munich, Frankfurt, and Venice. Meanwhile, Budapest’s Ferenc Liszt International Airport paused all arrivals and departures, and Prague’s Václav Havel Airport continued operating but at limited capacity. Trains Crawling Through Ice Rail networks weren’t spared. Across Austria, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, ice on tracks and power lines caused delays and cancellations. Austria’s national rail operator, ÖBB, urged passengers to postpone non-essential journeys. In the Czech Republic, travelers at Prague’s main station faced long waits as trains struggled to maintain schedules. Hungary’s tram and suburban rail services were temporarily suspended due to ice buildup on power lines. This combination of black ice, frozen switches, and heavy snowfall has tested the limits of winter infrastructure in Europe. Roads Turn Into Skating Rinks The icy weather didn’t just affect public transport — roads became treacherous, too. Authorities in Slovakia and the Czech Republic warned residents to avoid non-essential travel as highways turned into slippery skating rinks. Accidents and minor collisions were reported, and emergency services were busy responding to dozens of injuries from slips and falls. Even schools weren’t immune: parts of Romania shifted to online learning, keeping children safe during the extreme temperatures, which dropped to around -13°C in some areas. Why This Weather Is So Disruptive Meteorologists point to several factors that made this storm particularly severe: Freezing rain on top of existing snow creates an icy layer that’s extremely hard to clear. Rapidly refreezing surfaces make conditions unpredictable. Temperatures hovering around freezing prevent efficient melting during the day. This “perfect storm” scenario underscores just how vulnerable transport systems are to extreme weather. Even well-prepared airports and rail networks can struggle when weather transitions from snow to freezing rain. Voices From the Ground Passengers took to social media to express their frustration: Crowded airports as travelers scrambled to rebook flights. Train stations packed with delayed commuters, unsure when the next train would depart. Warming centers opened to provide shelter and hot drinks for stranded travelers. For many, a simple trip turned into a test of patience and resilience. Tips for Traveling in Freezing Conditions If you must travel during winter storms, experts recommend: Check flight and train schedules regularly, as delays can change quickly. Allow extra time for travel to avoid missing connections. Consider travel insurance that covers weather-related disruptions. If driving, carry winter essentials: blankets, food, water, and check road conditions before departure. Most importantly, prioritize safety over schedules — icy conditions can change rapidly, making travel risky. A Reminder From Winter This recent chaos in central and eastern Europe serves as a stark reminder of how interconnected transport systems are, and how vulnerable they can be to extreme weather. Flights grounded, trains stalled, and highways turned icy show that winter can bring travel to a halt — sometimes with very little warning. As Europe continues to face volatile winter conditions, travelers and authorities alike are reminded: preparation and flexibility are key. Sometimes, the weather truly has the final say. ❄️🛫🚆
By Muhammad Hassan6 days ago in Earth
Chameleon: Nature’s Master of Disguise
When most people think of camouflage in the animal kingdom, the chameleon immediately comes to mind. These small reptiles have fascinated scientists, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts for centuries, not only for their astonishing color-changing abilities but also for their incredible adaptations that make them masters of survival. The chameleon is more than just a showpiece of nature’s artistry; it is a symbol of evolutionary ingenuity and adaptability. The Science of Color Change Chameleons are perhaps best known for their ability to change color, a trait that has captivated observers for generations. While many assume this ability is solely for hiding from predators, the reality is far more complex. Color change serves multiple purposes, including: Camouflage: Blending with surroundings to avoid predators or ambush prey. Communication: Displaying bright colors during courtship or aggressive interactions with rivals. Thermoregulation: Adjusting skin color to absorb or reflect sunlight, helping regulate body temperature. The process of color change is made possible by specialized cells called chromatophores in the chameleon’s skin. These cells contain pigments, and by expanding or contracting them, chameleons can create an array of colors. Beneath the chromatophores, iridophores and guanophores reflect light in ways that produce iridescence, enabling even more intricate patterns. Scientists have discovered that chameleons’ color change is not purely reactive; it is also influenced by mood, social signals, and environmental conditions, making it one of the most sophisticated forms of adaptive behavior in the animal kingdom. Physical Adaptations That Enhance Survival Color change is just one aspect of the chameleon’s impressive survival toolkit. These reptiles have evolved several other features that reinforce their mastery of disguise: Eyes: Chameleons have independently rotating eyes, which allow them to observe nearly 360 degrees around them. This unique vision helps them spot predators and prey while remaining stationary and hidden. Tongue: Chameleons are equipped with a rapidly extending tongue that can be up to twice the length of their body. This allows them to catch insects from a safe distance without revealing their position. Feet and Tail: Chameleons have zygodactylous feet (two toes pointing forward, two backward) and prehensile tails, which allow them to grip branches securely while moving slowly and deliberately—perfect for stealthy navigation through trees. Body Shape and Movement: Many species have laterally flattened bodies and move in a rocking, slow-motion gait, mimicking leaves swaying in the wind. This natural motion enhances camouflage and reduces detection by predators. Chameleons Around the World Chameleons are primarily found in Madagascar, Africa, and parts of southern Europe and Asia. Madagascar is home to the most diversity, with hundreds of unique species adapted to various habitats, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis): Native to Madagascar, males display spectacular colors during mating rituals, with bright reds, blues, and greens. Jackson’s Chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii): Recognizable by its three horns, this species originates from East Africa and is often found in cooler highlands. Veiled Chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus): Known for its prominent casque (helmet-like head), it inhabits Yemen and Saudi Arabia and can exhibit dramatic color changes depending on mood and temperature. Each species has evolved specific adaptations for its environment, demonstrating the chameleon’s remarkable ecological versatility. Chameleons as Masters of Stealth The combination of color change, movement, and physical adaptations makes chameleons extraordinarily difficult for predators to detect. Birds, snakes, and small mammals may prey on them, but chameleons’ stealthy strategies give them a fighting chance. Moreover, the ambush hunting technique of chameleons is equally impressive. By remaining motionless and blending into foliage, they can capture unsuspecting insects with precision and efficiency. This makes them both predator and prey masters of disguise, a dual role that is rare in the animal kingdom. Threats and Conservation Despite their incredible adaptations, chameleons face growing threats from human activity. Habitat destruction, climate change, and the exotic pet trade have put several species at risk. In Madagascar, deforestation has significantly reduced available habitat, threatening endemic chameleon species. Conservation efforts are underway in some regions, including: Protected areas and national parks to preserve habitats. Captive breeding programs to maintain population diversity. Regulations on pet trade to prevent over-collection of wild specimens. Educating the public about the ecological importance and unique biology of chameleons is crucial to ensure these masters of disguise continue to thrive in the wild. The Fascination with Chameleons Chameleons have captured human imagination for centuries. They are featured in art, folklore, and modern media, symbolizing adaptability, secrecy, and transformation. In modern science, studying chameleons has inspired research in camouflage technology, color-changing materials, and robotics, showing that nature’s ingenuity can inform human innovation. Their behavioral complexity, visual mastery, and survival strategies continue to fascinate scientists, highlighting how evolution crafts creatures perfectly adapted to their environments. Conclusion Chameleons are more than just colorful reptiles; they are nature’s ultimate masters of disguise. Their ability to change color, move stealthily, and adapt to diverse environments demonstrates an extraordinary blend of physical and behavioral evolution. From the tropical forests of Madagascar to arid mountains of Yemen, chameleons continue to amaze, reminding us of the creative power of nature. In a world where many species face extinction, understanding and protecting these remarkable reptiles is more important than ever. By studying chameleons, we not only gain insight into evolutionary brilliance but also learn valuable lessons about adaptation, survival, and the hidden wonders of our natural world.
By Muhammad Hassanabout 19 hours ago in Earth
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