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A broken thruster jeopardized Voyager 1, but engineers executed a remote fix

Voyager 1’s Long-Dead Thrusters Fire Again After 20 Years

By RafsanPublished 8 months ago 4 min read
A broken thruster jeopardized Voyager 1, but engineers executed a remote fix
Photo by Meriç Dağlı on Unsplash

Broken Thruster Jeopardized Voyager 1, but Engineers Executed a Remote Fix

TPR: The Public's Radio

In a remarkable feat of engineering, NASA has successfully revived Voyager 1's long-dormant thrusters, ensuring the spacecraft's continued operation in interstellar space. Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 has become the most distant human-made object, currently over 15 billion miles from Earth. This recent intervention not only extends the mission's lifespan but also underscores the ingenuity and dedication of the engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (

The Challenge: Aging Thrusters and Imminent Communication Blackout

Voyager 1 relies on its thrusters to maintain the correct orientation, keeping its high-gain antenna pointed toward Earth for communication. Over the decades, the spacecraft's primary attitude control thrusters began to degrade, leading engineers to switch to backup thrusters in 2004. However, these backups also started showing signs of wear, with fuel lines becoming clogged due to residue buildup from hydrazine propellant. This degradation threatened the spacecraft's ability to communicate, especially with the impending temporary shutdown of Deep Space Station 43 (DSS-43) in Canberra, Australia—the only antenna capable of sending commands to Voyager 1. Scheduled for maintenance starting May 4, 2025, DSS-43's downtime meant that any unresolved issues could result in a permanent loss of contact with the probe .

The Ingenious Solution: Reactivating Dormant Thrusters

Broken Thruster Jeopardized Voyager 1, but Engineers Executed a Remote Fix

TPR: The Public's Radio

In a remarkable feat of engineering, NASA has successfully revived Voyager 1's long-dormant thrusters, ensuring the spacecraft's continued operation in interstellar space. Launched in 1977, Voyager 1 has become the most distant human-made object, currently over 15 billion miles from Earth. This recent intervention not only extends the mission's lifespan but also underscores the ingenuity and dedication of the engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (

The Challenge: Aging Thrusters and Imminent Communication Blackout

Voyager 1 relies on its thrusters to maintain the correct orientation, keeping its high-gain antenna pointed toward Earth for communication. Over the decades, the spacecraft's primary attitude control thrusters began to degrade, leading engineers to switch to backup thrusters in 2004. However, these backups also started showing signs of wear, with fuel lines becoming clogged due to residue buildup from hydrazine propellant. This degradation threatened the spacecraft's ability to communicate, especially with the impending temporary shutdown of Deep Space Station 43 (DSS-43) in Canberra, Australia—the only antenna capable of sending commands to Voyager 1. Scheduled for maintenance starting May 4, 2025, DSS-43's downtime meant that any unresolved issues could result in a permanent loss of contact with the probe .

The Ingenious Solution: Reactivating Dormant Thrusters

Facing the dual challenges of failing thrusters and a looming communication blackout, NASA engineers devised a bold plan: attempt to reactivate the spacecraft's original thrusters, unused since 2004. The team hypothesized that a malfunctioning switch had caused the heater circuits of the primary thrusters to fail. By sending a command to restore these circuits, they aimed to warm the thrusters and make them operational again. Given the vast distance, the command took approximately 46 hours for a round trip. Upon receiving confirmation that the heaters had activated, the team successfully fired the thrusters, reestablishing Voyager 1's orientation and communication capabilities .

Implications for the Mission's Future

This successful intervention has significant implications for Voyager 1's mission. By restoring the original thrusters, engineers have provided a reliable means to maintain the spacecraft's orientation, ensuring continued data transmission. However, the mission still faces challenges. The spacecraft's power supply, derived from its radioisotope thermoelectric generator, diminishes by about 4 watts annually. To conserve energy, NASA has been gradually shutting down non-essential systems, including scientific instruments. Despite these limitations, the recent thruster fix buys valuable time for continued exploration and data collection in interstellar space .

A Testament to Human Ingenuity

The successful remote repair of Voyager 1's thrusters stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring spirit of exploration. Operating with technology from the 1970s, the spacecraft continues to provide invaluable data about the outer reaches of our solar system and beyond. This achievement not only prolongs the mission but also inspires future endeavors in space exploration, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most daunting challenges can be overcome.

As Voyager 1 continues its journey through the cosmos, it carries with it the hopes and aspirations of humanity, a silent ambassador venturing into the unknown.

Implications for the Mission's Future

This successful intervention has significant implications for Voyager 1's mission. By restoring the original thrusters, engineers have provided a reliable means to maintain the spacecraft's orientation, ensuring continued data transmission. However, the mission still faces challenges. The spacecraft's power supply, derived from its radioisotope thermoelectric generator, diminishes by about 4 watts annually. To conserve energy, NASA has been gradually shutting down non-essential systems, including scientific instruments. Despite these limitations, the recent thruster fix buys valuable time for continued exploration and data collection in interstellar space .

A Testament to Human Ingenuity

The successful remote repair of Voyager 1's thrusters stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring spirit of exploration. Operating with technology from the 1970s, the spacecraft continues to provide invaluable data about the outer reaches of our solar system and beyond. This achievement not only prolongs the mission but also inspires future endeavors in space exploration, demonstrating that with creativity and determination, even the most daunting challenges can be overcome.

As Voyager 1 continues its journey through the cosmos, it carries with it the hopes and aspirations of humanity, a silent ambassador venturing into the unknown.

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