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The Mystery of the Somerton Man

A dead man, a secret code, and a decades-long puzzle.

By Hassan JanPublished 6 months ago 3 min read

On the morning of December 1, 1948, a man’s lifeless body was found slumped against a seawall on Somerton Beach, near Adelaide, Australia. He was neatly dressed in a brown suit and polished shoes, looking almost as if he had simply fallen asleep. But this was no ordinary death — this was the beginning of one of the world’s strangest unsolved mysteries.

The Discovery

Two men jogging along the beach first noticed the figure propped against the wall. They assumed he was drunk or asleep, but when they returned hours later and saw he had not moved, they called the police.

The man had:

  • No wallet or identification.
  • All tags and labels carefully removed from his clothing.
  • No signs of violence or injury.
  • Well-kept hair and manicured nails.

Most unsettling of all, in a small fob pocket of his trousers, police found a tiny, rolled-up scrap of paper with the words "Tamam Shud" — Persian for "It is finished."

The phrase had been torn from a rare book: The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Police believed it might have been a final message or a symbolic farewell.

The Book and the Code

Months later, a local man came forward claiming he had found a book tossed into the back seat of his unlocked car. It was the same rare poetry collection the scrap had been torn from.

Inside the back cover, police discovered:

  • A handwritten code made up of seemingly random letters.
  • A local phone number belonging to Jestyn, a nurse who lived nearby.

When questioned, Jestyn denied knowing the man — but witnesses claimed she reacted with visible shock when shown his photograph.

The code, despite efforts from professional cryptographers and the Australian military, has never been definitively cracked.

Theories and Speculation

Over the decades, numerous theories have emerged about the Somerton Man’s identity and cause of death.

1. Spy Game Gone Wrong

The late 1940s were the early days of the Cold War, and Adelaide was close to a top-secret weapons testing facility. Some believe the man was a foreign agent — possibly poisoned — and the code was a covert message.

2. A Love Affair

The link to Jestyn, the nurse, sparked rumors of a romantic connection. Some speculate he was a rejected lover or the father of her child. Her evasive answers only deepened the mystery.

3. Suicide

Others think the man may have taken his own life, leaving behind a cryptic farewell. But toxicology reports could not confirm poison due to the lack of advanced forensic tools at the time.

The Breakthrough — or Another Mystery?

For decades, the man’s identity remained unknown. Then, in 2022, after years of DNA testing, researchers announced they had identified him as Carl “Charles” Webb, a 43-year-old electrical engineer from Melbourne.

While the name was finally revealed, it solved little:

  • Why was he in Adelaide?
  • What was his connection to Jestyn?
  • How did he die?

Even with his identity known, the mystery of his fate remains intact.

Why This Case Endures

The Somerton Man case has all the elements of a perfect mystery:

  • A nameless body.
  • A secret code that resists all attempts at decryption.
  • A connection to a woman who might have known more than she admitted.
  • A cryptic final message.
  • Each new clue raises more questions than answers.

Final Thoughts

The scrap of paper in his pocket read "Tamam Shud" — It is finished. But for the world, it was far from finished. The story has inspired books, documentaries, and thousands of online theories.

The Somerton Man may finally have a name, but his death remains a puzzle that time has yet to solve.

Maybe, one day, the last piece will fall into place. Until then, the man on Somerton Beach will remain one of history’s most haunting enigmas.

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About the Creator

Hassan Jan

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