Correctional Issue in Drug Abuse
Drug Addiction Treatments

Prisons have increasingly become the most effective places for drug treatment. The number of inmates has more than doubled in the last decade, and a staggering three-quarters are recidivists. Furthermore, more than half have a history of substance abuse, and more than half reported using drugs or alcohol within a month before they committed their crime. These figures are particularly disturbing, given that the incarceration rate for people with substance abuse problems is much higher than for those without such a history.
In correctional institutions, drug rehabilitation programs are not the only option available. Depending on the level of drug-abuse problems, the treatment methods used should be personalized and comprehensive. Intensive treatment and individual counseling may be insufficient for those with serious lifestyle problems, such as chronic polydrug use or extensive involvement in crime. Successful treatment programs should include encounter groups, individual counseling, and specialty groups. The goal of the treatment program is to help the client identify their own strengths and weaknesses.
To help inmates overcome their problems, corrections should provide a variety of treatments. The sequence of interventions should be planned and individualized for each client. During intake, diagnostic tests should be conducted, and then programs should be assigned based on the level of need. For example, programs may include drug education, counseling, intensive treatment, and aftercare. The treatment plan should be developed in collaboration between the counselor and the client, clarifying the goals and structure of the treatment process.
The institutional environment has an enormous impact on the quality of treatment programs. Many rehabilitation programs are met with hostility from correctional staff and administrators. Inmates are often wary of rehabilitation programs, and their antisocial code undermines even the most effective therapeutic approaches. Whether the correctional environment is conducive to treatment or not, the institutional environment has a significant impact on the quality of treatment. For this reason, it is important that the correctional facility provide an atmosphere of trust and respect to the residents of the program.
The institutional environment has a major impact on the quality of treatment programs. Inmates often express hostility towards correctional personnel and rehabilitation programs. The results of these efforts often are less than desirable. This is because correctional facilities often do not provide the necessary support for drug rehabilitation. Inmates are distrustful of treatment programs, despite the fact that they need it. They also are likely to relapse into drug use.
Inmates who have a history of drug abuse should not be penalized. Instead, they should receive treatment for substance use. Inmates should be treated with compassion and respect. They must be able to trust the correctional personnel. If inmates do not trust their correctional facility, they will not take part in rehabilitation. Consequently, inmates should have the opportunity to develop healthy relationships with staff. They should also be able to participate in activities that allow them to be more productive.
As a matter of policy, corrections should consider the needs and goals of inmates. For instance, inmates with a history of drug abuse should be able to take part in rehabilitation programs. They should have the ability to commit drug crimes. If they do, they should be punished harshly. They should not be denied parole. However, inmates should not be denied access to the justice system. They must be allowed to participate in Inpatient drug rehab in University FL.
Inmates should be provided with a variety of treatment options. They should be screened to determine the level of their drug abuse and addiction. The correctional staff should also be supportive. Inmates often have little or no interest in rehabilitation. The correctional authorities should be a source of support. The corrective environment can be a place to promote recovery. The best programs will encourage the inmates to participate in the rehabilitation process.
Although drug rehabilitation programs have received a high degree of opposition, studies have shown that certain types of rehabilitation programs reduce the recurrence of offenders. While they may be effective for some inmates, the correctional system needs to address the problem on a larger scale. For example, inmates who are involved in multiple crimes should be placed in a group with the same gender. For those who are involved in multiple crimes, the correctional system should support them.
Currently, New York State prisons offer substance abuse programs. This program is open to many prisoners, with 45 percent of inmates receiving treatment and 18 percent waiting to be treated. According to the Correctional Association, there were approximately 33,000 inmates in 2007 with access to substance abuse programming. However, this is not the only issue posed by the correctional system. The following are additional factors to consider when developing a program.
Inmates who are relatively low risk for drug abuse can benefit from occasional counseling and drug education. More severe lifestyle problems, such as chronic polydrug use and extensive involvement in crime, will require a more comprehensive treatment program. Successful treatment programs involve a combination of encounter groups, individual counseling, drug education, specialty groups, and problem-solving skills training. This will increase the success rate of the program and the likelihood of its success.
A prison environment plays a major role in the effectiveness of treatment programs. The lack of support from correctional administrators often hinders the process. Inmate staff and judges are often dismissive of programs, which creates a distrust in the rehabilitation process and prevents the inmate from engaging in treatment. Furthermore, the antisocial inmate code, which encourages crime, undermines even the most effective therapeutic approaches. For these reasons, it is imperative to establish a drug court system.



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