
After completing his studies at Al-Azhar in 1977, Dangote returned to Nigeria, full of ambition and eager to apply what he had learned. He was just 20 years old but already had a clear vision of what he wanted to achieve. The first step in his journey was to secure the necessary capital to start his own business. Recognizing his potential, Dangote’s uncle, Alhaji Sanusi Dantata, a prominent and successful businessman in his own right, provided him with a loan of ₦500,000. At the time, this was a substantial amount, roughly equivalent to about $3,000, but for Dangote, it was the seed capital he needed to kick-start his business endeavors.
With this loan, Dangote established a trading company, initially focusing on the importation of essential commodities like sugar, rice, cement, and salt. These were goods that were in high demand in Nigeria, a country that was still heavily reliant on imports for many of its basic consumer products due to the underdeveloped state of its industrial sector. Dangote’s strategy was both simple and effective: by importing these commodities in large quantities, he could sell them at competitive prices, undercutting other suppliers and quickly capturing a significant share of the market.
His approach to business was characterized by meticulous attention to detail and an innate understanding of supply chain logistics. Dangote made sure that his operations were efficient, from sourcing the goods to ensuring timely delivery to his customers. This efficiency helped him build a reputation for reliability and quality, which in turn led to rapid growth in his business.



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